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Brill Building (genre)

Brill Building (also known as Brill Building pop or the Brill Building sound)[1] is a subgenre of pop music[1] that took its name from the Brill Building in New York City, where numerous teams of professional songwriters penned material for girl groups and teen idols during the early 1960s.[2] The term has also become a metonym for the period in which those songwriting teams flourished.[7] In actuality, most hits of the mid-1950s and early 1960s were written elsewhere.[7]

Brill Building
The Brill Building in 2006
Stylistic origins
Cultural originsLate 1950s – early 1960s, New York City
Typical instruments
Derivative forms
Other topics

Overview

The music conceived at the Brill Building was more sophisticated than other pop styles of the time, combining contemporary sounds with classic Tin Pan Alley songwriting.[1] Productions often featured orchestras and bands with large rhythm and guitar sections,[2] while its lyrics focused on idealized romance and adolescent anxieties, only rarely exploring more mature themes.[8]

The genre dominated the American charts in the period between Elvis Presley's army enlistment in 1958 and the onset of the British Invasion in 1964.[9] It declined thereafter, but demonstrated a continued influence on British and American pop and rock music in subsequent years,[2][3] having introduced the concept of professional songwriters to traditional pop and early rock and roll,[3] and helping to inspire the girl group craze of the era.[10] Other reasons for the style's decline was a tendency among writers and producers to duplicate earlier successes, resulting in many records that sounded the same, as well the changing nature of society and consumer markets.[11] Many of the genre's composers went on to further success as part of the singer-songwriter movement later in the 1960s and 1970s.[12]

List of artists

1960s artists/songwriters

Later artists

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Fontenot, Robert (November 1, 2015). "What is Brill Building Music?". About.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i Anon. "Brill Building Pop". AllMusic.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Gulla 2007, p. 366.
  4. ^ a b Bessman, Jim (August 25, 2001). "TV's Hitmakers Spotlights Home of Brilliant Songwriting". Billboard. p. 44. ISSN 0006-2510.
  5. ^ a b Viglione, Joe. "Breaking Up Is Hard to Do". AllMusic.
  6. ^ Anon. "Sunshine Pop". AllMusic.
  7. ^ a b Seabrook 2015, p. 51.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g Hall 2014, p. 39.
  9. ^ a b "Don Kirshner". The Daily Telegraph. April 18, 2011.
  10. ^ New York Times 2011, p. 163.
  11. ^ Hall 2014, p. 38.
  12. ^ Chris Smith (2009). 101 Albums that Changed Popular Music. Oxford University Press. p. 83. ISBN 9780195373714.
  13. ^ Auslander 2006, p. 54.

Bibliography

  • Auslander, Philip (2006). Performing Glam Rock: Gender and Theatricality in Popular Music. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-06868-7.
  • Gulla, Bob, ed. (2007). Icons of R&B and Soul: An Encyclopedia of the Artists Who Revolutionized Rhythm. Greenwood. ISBN 978-0-313-34044-4.
  • Hall, Mitchell K. (2014). The Emergence of Rock and Roll: Music and the Rise of American Youth Culture. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-05358-1.
  • New York Times, The (2011). The New York Times Guide to Essential Knowledge: A Desk Reference for the Curious Mind. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-64302-7.
  • Seabrook, John (2015). The Song Machine: Inside the Hit Factory. W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-24193-8.


brill, building, genre, brill, building, also, known, brill, building, brill, building, sound, subgenre, music, that, took, name, from, brill, building, york, city, where, numerous, teams, professional, songwriters, penned, material, girl, groups, teen, idols,. Brill Building also known as Brill Building pop or the Brill Building sound 1 is a subgenre of pop music 1 that took its name from the Brill Building in New York City where numerous teams of professional songwriters penned material for girl groups and teen idols during the early 1960s 2 The term has also become a metonym for the period in which those songwriting teams flourished 7 In actuality most hits of the mid 1950s and early 1960s were written elsewhere 7 Brill BuildingThe Brill Building in 2006Stylistic originsPop 1 2 Tin Pan Alley 1 2 3 rock and roll 3 doo wop 4 rhythm and blues 3 pop rock 2 Latin music 1 Cultural originsLate 1950s early 1960s New York CityTypical instrumentsGuitar 2 strings 1 Derivative formsSoft rock 5 sunshine pop 6 Other topicsGirl group teen idol Contents 1 Overview 2 List of artists 3 References 4 BibliographyOverview Edit Neil Sedaka Breaking Up Is Hard to Do 1962 source source Breaking Up Is Hard to Do is one of the quintessential examples of the Brill Building sound crafted by Neil Sedaka and his contemporaries 5 Problems playing this file See media help The music conceived at the Brill Building was more sophisticated than other pop styles of the time combining contemporary sounds with classic Tin Pan Alley songwriting 1 Productions often featured orchestras and bands with large rhythm and guitar sections 2 while its lyrics focused on idealized romance and adolescent anxieties only rarely exploring more mature themes 8 The genre dominated the American charts in the period between Elvis Presley s army enlistment in 1958 and the onset of the British Invasion in 1964 9 It declined thereafter but demonstrated a continued influence on British and American pop and rock music in subsequent years 2 3 having introduced the concept of professional songwriters to traditional pop and early rock and roll 3 and helping to inspire the girl group craze of the era 10 Other reasons for the style s decline was a tendency among writers and producers to duplicate earlier successes resulting in many records that sounded the same as well the changing nature of society and consumer markets 11 Many of the genre s composers went on to further success as part of the singer songwriter movement later in the 1960s and 1970s 12 List of artists Edit1960s artists songwriters Jeff Barry 3 Neil Diamond 3 Gerry Goffin 8 3 Howard Greenfield 8 Ellie Greenwich 3 Carole King 8 3 Don Kirshner 9 Connie Francis 2 Barry Mann 8 3 Shadow Morton 4 Fred Neil Doc Pomus 3 Neil Sedaka 2 8 3 Cynthia Weil 8 3 Mort Shuman Burt Bacharach Later artists Roy Wood 13 References Edit a b c d e f g Fontenot Robert November 1 2015 What is Brill Building Music About a b c d e f g h i Anon Brill Building Pop AllMusic a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Gulla 2007 p 366 a b Bessman Jim August 25 2001 TV s Hitmakers Spotlights Home of Brilliant Songwriting Billboard p 44 ISSN 0006 2510 a b Viglione Joe Breaking Up Is Hard to Do AllMusic Anon Sunshine Pop AllMusic a b Seabrook 2015 p 51 a b c d e f g Hall 2014 p 39 a b Don Kirshner The Daily Telegraph April 18 2011 New York Times 2011 p 163 Hall 2014 p 38 Chris Smith 2009 101 Albums that Changed Popular Music Oxford University Press p 83 ISBN 9780195373714 Auslander 2006 p 54 Bibliography EditAuslander Philip 2006 Performing Glam Rock Gender and Theatricality in Popular Music University of Michigan Press ISBN 0 472 06868 7 Gulla Bob ed 2007 Icons of R amp B and Soul An Encyclopedia of the Artists Who Revolutionized Rhythm Greenwood ISBN 978 0 313 34044 4 Hall Mitchell K 2014 The Emergence of Rock and Roll Music and the Rise of American Youth Culture Routledge ISBN 978 1 135 05358 1 New York Times The 2011 The New York Times Guide to Essential Knowledge A Desk Reference for the Curious Mind St Martin s Press ISBN 978 0 312 64302 7 Seabrook John 2015 The Song Machine Inside the Hit Factory W W Norton ISBN 978 0 393 24193 8 This article about a music genre is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Brill Building genre amp oldid 1154671267, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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