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Breviograph

A breviograph or brevigraph (from Latin: brevis, short, and Greek grapho, to write) is a type of scribal abbreviation in the form of an easily written symbol, character, flourish or stroke, based on a modified letter form to take the place of a common letter combination, especially those occurring at the beginning or end of a word. Breviographs were used frequently by stenographers, law clerks and scriveners, and they were also found in early printed books and tracts.[1] Their use declined after the 17th century.

Examples

Examples of breviographs:[2][3][4]

  • & — et (e.g. &c = etc)
  • ⋅i⋅ — id est
  • ꝑ — per-, pre-, or par- (e.g. ꝑson = person)
  • ß — ser-, sur-, or sir- (e.g. ßuaunt = seruaunt = servant)
  • X — Christ- (e.g. Xian = Christian)

See also

References

  1. ^ Tannenbaum, Samuel A. The Handwriting of the Renaissance (1931), New York: Columbia UP, 125-134.
  2. ^ Zurcher, Andrew. "Basic Conventions for Transcription". English Handwriting 1500-1700: An Online Course. University of Cambridge. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
  3. ^ Reed, Melania Sánchez (2011). "Transcribing Mediaeval Science for Electronic Editions". In García Ruano, Javier (ed.). Current Trends in Anglophone Studies. Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca. p. 134. ISBN 9788478001576.
  4. ^ "Alphabet Abbreviations" (PDF). Practical Paleography. Folger Shakespeare Library.

Sources

  • Elaine E. Whitaker, "Lacunae and the id est Brevigraph in Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS Bodley 283," Manuscripta 36, no. 3 (1992), 191-99.

breviograph, breviograph, brevigraph, from, latin, brevis, short, greek, grapho, write, type, scribal, abbreviation, form, easily, written, symbol, character, flourish, stroke, based, modified, letter, form, take, place, common, letter, combination, especially. A breviograph or brevigraph from Latin brevis short and Greek grapho to write is a type of scribal abbreviation in the form of an easily written symbol character flourish or stroke based on a modified letter form to take the place of a common letter combination especially those occurring at the beginning or end of a word Breviographs were used frequently by stenographers law clerks and scriveners and they were also found in early printed books and tracts 1 Their use declined after the 17th century Contents 1 Examples 2 See also 3 References 4 SourcesExamples EditExamples of breviographs 2 3 4 amp et e g amp c etc i id est ꝑ per pre or par e g ꝑson person ss ser sur or sir e g ssuaunt seruaunt servant X Christ e g Xian Christian See also EditAcronym and initialism Palaeography Tironian notes Classical abbreviations Medieval abbreviations Scribal abbreviationsReferences Edit Tannenbaum Samuel A The Handwriting of the Renaissance 1931 New York Columbia UP 125 134 Zurcher Andrew Basic Conventions for Transcription English Handwriting 1500 1700 An Online Course University of Cambridge Retrieved 2018 03 04 Reed Melania Sanchez 2011 Transcribing Mediaeval Science for Electronic Editions In Garcia Ruano Javier ed Current Trends in Anglophone Studies Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca p 134 ISBN 9788478001576 Alphabet Abbreviations PDF Practical Paleography Folger Shakespeare Library Sources EditElaine E Whitaker Lacunae and the id est Brevigraph in Oxford Bodleian Library MS Bodley 283 Manuscripta 36 no 3 1992 191 99 This writing system related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Breviograph amp oldid 1051044530, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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