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Bregava

The Bregava (Serbian Cyrillic: Брегава) is a sinking river in Bosnia and Herzegovina that passes through the town of Stolac. It is a left tributary of the Neretva river.

Bregava
Ćuprija bridge on Bregava river
Location
CountryBosnia and Herzegovina
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationNear town of Stolac
Mouth 
 • location
The Neretva river near town of Čapljina
 • coordinates
43°05′58″N 17°42′52″E / 43.0994°N 17.7144°E / 43.0994; 17.7144
Length20 km (12 mi)
Basin features
ProgressionNeretvaAdriatic Sea

The river Bregava and its buildings - bridges, mills and stamping mills over the river - constitutes the backbone of the urban layout of Stolac. It passes through two waterfalls in Stolac, one which is natural and the other artificial, and continue its way through the Bregava canyon leading to Badanj Cave. It is famous for its pure blue colour, like the Neretva river which passes through Mostar. Many natural beaches are spread along the river.

Bregava river also gathers a rich flora biodiversity, wild peppermint, sage, thyme, almond trees and numerous fruit trees (pomegranates, kiwis, plums, grapes...), and fauna living around, butterflies, trout, ducks, numerous diverse birds and water snakes.

Bridges: the most important surviving bridges on the Bregava are Ćuprija (Inat ćuprija), the oldest surviving bridge on the Bregava, assumed from the style of building to date from the medieval period; Podgradska ćuprija, the second oldest bridge in Stolac municipality, believed to have been built in the early 18th century; the bridge in Begovina, most recent of the three stone bridges in Stolac; the Sara Kašiković bridge, built according to its inscription in 1896. This was a privately owned bridge, and had gates to close it off; it is the largest privately owned bridge; the bridge leading to Ada; the small bridge by the Šarić summer residence; and the bridge by the Ali Pasha mosque.

Mills: these are of fairly uniform character, without major differences in the way they were built. In 1664 Evliya Çelebi wrote in his travelogue that there were ten watermills in Dol on the Bregava. In the 18th century Memibegović recounts that the river Bregava runs through Stolac with 180 waterwheels. The oldest known Vakufnama (deed of perpetual endowment) with details of mills was issued for a maintenance endowment dating from 1815, as a result of which the mills can be assumed to date from the early 19th century. They are built of rough-cut stone and are plain and unadorned. Their size is determined by their length, which in turn depends on the number of arches by which the building spans the two banks of the river. The most important of the existing mills are the mill above the Sara Kašiković bridge, the Behmen mill, the Turković mill, and the mills with stamping mills.

Stamp mills: these feature mainly in combination with watermills. As a rule, they constitute a small group of buildings, one of which is invariably the stamping mill office where deals were struck. Another is the stamping mill itself, with the upper floor used for drying laundry in winter and used for other purposes in summer. These plain, unadorned buildings are purely of a utilitarian nature.[1]

See also Edit

References Edit

  1. ^ "The natural and architectural ensemble of Stolac".

External links Edit

bregava, serbian, cyrillic, Брегава, sinking, river, bosnia, herzegovina, that, passes, through, town, stolac, left, tributary, neretva, river, Ćuprija, bridge, riverlocationcountrybosnia, herzegovinaphysical, characteristicssource, locationnear, town, stolacm. The Bregava Serbian Cyrillic Bregava is a sinking river in Bosnia and Herzegovina that passes through the town of Stolac It is a left tributary of the Neretva river BregavaCuprija bridge on Bregava riverLocationCountryBosnia and HerzegovinaPhysical characteristicsSource locationNear town of StolacMouth locationThe Neretva river near town of Capljina coordinates43 05 58 N 17 42 52 E 43 0994 N 17 7144 E 43 0994 17 7144Length20 km 12 mi Basin featuresProgressionNeretva Adriatic SeaThe river Bregava and its buildings bridges mills and stamping mills over the river constitutes the backbone of the urban layout of Stolac It passes through two waterfalls in Stolac one which is natural and the other artificial and continue its way through the Bregava canyon leading to Badanj Cave It is famous for its pure blue colour like the Neretva river which passes through Mostar Many natural beaches are spread along the river Bregava river also gathers a rich flora biodiversity wild peppermint sage thyme almond trees and numerous fruit trees pomegranates kiwis plums grapes and fauna living around butterflies trout ducks numerous diverse birds and water snakes Bridges the most important surviving bridges on the Bregava are Cuprija Inat cuprija the oldest surviving bridge on the Bregava assumed from the style of building to date from the medieval period Podgradska cuprija the second oldest bridge in Stolac municipality believed to have been built in the early 18th century the bridge in Begovina most recent of the three stone bridges in Stolac the Sara Kasikovic bridge built according to its inscription in 1896 This was a privately owned bridge and had gates to close it off it is the largest privately owned bridge the bridge leading to Ada the small bridge by the Saric summer residence and the bridge by the Ali Pasha mosque Mills these are of fairly uniform character without major differences in the way they were built In 1664 Evliya Celebi wrote in his travelogue that there were ten watermills in Dol on the Bregava In the 18th century Memibegovic recounts that the river Bregava runs through Stolac with 180 waterwheels The oldest known Vakufnama deed of perpetual endowment with details of mills was issued for a maintenance endowment dating from 1815 as a result of which the mills can be assumed to date from the early 19th century They are built of rough cut stone and are plain and unadorned Their size is determined by their length which in turn depends on the number of arches by which the building spans the two banks of the river The most important of the existing mills are the mill above the Sara Kasikovic bridge the Behmen mill the Turkovic mill and the mills with stamping mills Stamp mills these feature mainly in combination with watermills As a rule they constitute a small group of buildings one of which is invariably the stamping mill office where deals were struck Another is the stamping mill itself with the upper floor used for drying laundry in winter and used for other purposes in summer These plain unadorned buildings are purely of a utilitarian nature 1 See also EditBuna Trebizat Krupa Neretva Hutovo Blato Daorson List of Illyrian citiesReferences Edit The natural and architectural ensemble of Stolac External links Edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bregava river Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bregava amp oldid 1076830209, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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