In animal husbandry or animal fancy, a breed standard is a description of the characteristics of a hypothetical or ideal example of a breed.[1]: xix The description may include physical or morphological detail, genetic criteria, or criteria of athletic or productive performance.[citation needed] It may also describe faults or deficiencies that would disqualify an animal from registration or from reproduction.[1]: xix The hypothetical ideal example may be called a "breed type".[citation needed]
Breed standards are devised by breed associations or breed clubs, not by individuals, and are written to reflect the use or purpose of the species and breed of the animal. Breed standards help define the ideal animal of a breed and provide goals for breeders in improving stock. In essence a breed standard is a blueprint for an animal fit for the function it was bred - i.e. herding, tracking etc.[2] Breed standards are not scientific documents, and may vary from association to association, and from country to country, even for the same species and breed. There is no one format for breed standards across all species, and breed standards do change and are updated over time.[2]
Body and head proportions, Boxer dog breed standard illustration
Breed standards cover the externally observable qualities of the animal such as appearance, movement, and temperament. The exact format of the breed standard varies, as breed standards are not scientific documents and change as the needs of the members of the organization which authors them change. In general, a breed standard may include history of the breed, a narrative description of the breed, and details of the ideal externally observable structure and behavior for the breed. Certain deviations from the standard are considered faults. A large degree of deviation from the breed standard, an excess of faults, or certain defined major faults, may indicate that the animal should not be bred, although its fitness for other uses may not be impeded by the faults. An animal that closely matches (conforms to) the breed standard for its species and breed is said to have good conformation.
Examples of useedit
In the American Poultry Association breed standards for poultry, for example, ducks and geese are divided by weight, and chicken breeds are divided by size. Chickens are also divided into egg laying, meat, and ornamental varieties.[3] In cattle, breed standards allow for comparisons and the selection of the best breeds to raise.[4]
There is breed standard for dogs, cats, horses, chicken breeds, and others. The standard is used as a comparative parameter for judging animals in conformation shows competitions.[5]
Regulationedit
Some species have international governing bodies that attempt to regulate the terminology and format of breed standards internationally, but, even where such international agreement exists, not all associations for that species necessarily belong to the international governing body. The Federation Cynologique Internationale regulates breed standards for dogs internationally, but the largest dog registry, the American Kennel Club, does not belong to the international body and uses its own breed standard format.
^ abValerie Porter, Lawrence Alderson, Stephen J.G. Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016). Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding (sixth edition). Wallingford: CABI. ISBN9781780647944.
^ abA COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ALPACA BREED TYPE AND STANDARDS, By Jude Anderson, Maggie Krieger, and Mike Safley, The Alpaca Library from Northwest Alpacas April 15, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
^Carol Ekarius (2007). Storey's Illustrated Guide to Poultry Breeds. North Adams, Massachusetts: Storey Publishing. ISBN9781580176675.
^. Archived from the original on 2011-12-25. Retrieved 2009-02-16.
^"Breed Standards Information: Dog Breeds & Groups". www.thekennelclub.org.uk. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
External linksedit
Cattle breed associations
January 01, 1970
breed, standard, animal, husbandry, animal, fancy, breed, standard, description, characteristics, hypothetical, ideal, example, breed, description, include, physical, morphological, detail, genetic, criteria, criteria, athletic, productive, performance, citati. In animal husbandry or animal fancy a breed standard is a description of the characteristics of a hypothetical or ideal example of a breed 1 xix The description may include physical or morphological detail genetic criteria or criteria of athletic or productive performance citation needed It may also describe faults or deficiencies that would disqualify an animal from registration or from reproduction 1 xix The hypothetical ideal example may be called a breed type citation needed First Neapolitan Mastiff dog breed standard 1946 Breed standards are devised by breed associations or breed clubs not by individuals and are written to reflect the use or purpose of the species and breed of the animal Breed standards help define the ideal animal of a breed and provide goals for breeders in improving stock In essence a breed standard is a blueprint for an animal fit for the function it was bred i e herding tracking etc 2 Breed standards are not scientific documents and may vary from association to association and from country to country even for the same species and breed There is no one format for breed standards across all species and breed standards do change and are updated over time 2 Contents 1 Contents of a breed standard 2 Examples of use 3 Regulation 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksContents of a breed standard edit nbsp Body and head proportions Boxer dog breed standard illustration Breed standards cover the externally observable qualities of the animal such as appearance movement and temperament The exact format of the breed standard varies as breed standards are not scientific documents and change as the needs of the members of the organization which authors them change In general a breed standard may include history of the breed a narrative description of the breed and details of the ideal externally observable structure and behavior for the breed Certain deviations from the standard are considered faults A large degree of deviation from the breed standard an excess of faults or certain defined major faults may indicate that the animal should not be bred although its fitness for other uses may not be impeded by the faults An animal that closely matches conforms to the breed standard for its species and breed is said to have good conformation Examples of use editIn the American Poultry Association breed standards for poultry for example ducks and geese are divided by weight and chicken breeds are divided by size Chickens are also divided into egg laying meat and ornamental varieties 3 In cattle breed standards allow for comparisons and the selection of the best breeds to raise 4 There is breed standard for dogs cats horses chicken breeds and others The standard is used as a comparative parameter for judging animals in conformation shows competitions 5 Regulation editSome species have international governing bodies that attempt to regulate the terminology and format of breed standards internationally but even where such international agreement exists not all associations for that species necessarily belong to the international governing body The Federation Cynologique Internationale regulates breed standards for dogs internationally but the largest dog registry the American Kennel Club does not belong to the international body and uses its own breed standard format See also editBreed type Equine conformation American Standard of Perfection Animal husbandry Animal fancy Cattle judging Selective breeding Fault dog References edit a b Valerie Porter Lawrence Alderson Stephen J G Hall D Phillip Sponenberg 2016 Mason s World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding sixth edition Wallingford CABI ISBN 9781780647944 a b A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ALPACA BREED TYPE AND STANDARDS By Jude Anderson Maggie Krieger and Mike Safley The Alpaca Library from Northwest Alpacas Archived April 15 2009 at the Wayback Machine Carol Ekarius 2007 Storey s Illustrated Guide to Poultry Breeds North Adams Massachusetts Storey Publishing ISBN 9781580176675 Cattle breed comparisons Archived from the original on 2011 12 25 Retrieved 2009 02 16 Breed Standards Information Dog Breeds amp Groups www thekennelclub org uk Retrieved 2019 12 20 External links editBreed Standard for Highland Cattle Cattle breed associations Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Breed standard amp oldid 1196874550, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
