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Bravanese dialect

Bravanese, also called Chimwiini (ChiMwini, Mwiini, Mwini) or Chimbalazi,[3] is a Bantu language related to Swahili spoken by the Bravanese people, who are the predominant inhabitants of Barawa, or Brava, in Somalia.[4] Maho (2009) considers it a distinct dialect, and it has been classified as a Northern Dialect of Swahili.[5] However, it strongly distinguishes itself from standard Swahili under all linguistic considerations.[6]

Bravanese
Mwiini
Chimwiini
Native toSomalia
RegionBarawa
EthnicityBravanese
Native speakers
(40,000 cited 1992)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3(included in Kiswahili [swh])
Glottologchim1312
G.412[2]
ELPMwini

Due to the ongoing Somali Civil War, most speakers have left the region and are scattered throughout the world in ex-refugee immigrant communities in places such as Columbus and Atlanta in the United States, London and Manchester in the United Kingdom, and Mombasa, Kenya. It has fewer than 15,000 speakers.[7]

Bravanese may have once served as a regional lingua franca due to the key coastal location of Barawa. One piece of linguistic evidence for this comes from morphological reduction. For example, it has a three-way tense system, which is simpler than that of neighboring Bantu dialects historically spoken in Somalia.[5]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Languages of Somalia". Ethnologue. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  2. ^ Jouni Filip Maho, 2009.
  3. ^ I. M. Lewis, Islam in tropical Africa, Volume 1964, (International African Institute in association with Indiana University Press: 1980), p.7.
  4. ^ Abdullahi, p.11.
  5. ^ a b Nurse, Derek; Hinnebusch, Thomas J.; Philipson, Gérard (1993). Swahili and Sabaki: A Linguistic History. Univ of California Press. ISBN 9780520097759.
  6. ^ Henderson, Brent. . chimiini.org. Archived from the original on 2018-09-03.
  7. ^ . users.clas.ufl.edu. Archived from the original on 2016-06-12. Retrieved 2019-02-06.

Further reading edit


bravanese, dialect, bravanese, also, called, chimwiini, chimwini, mwiini, mwini, chimbalazi, bantu, language, related, swahili, spoken, bravanese, people, predominant, inhabitants, barawa, brava, somalia, maho, 2009, considers, distinct, dialect, been, classif. Bravanese also called Chimwiini ChiMwini Mwiini Mwini or Chimbalazi 3 is a Bantu language related to Swahili spoken by the Bravanese people who are the predominant inhabitants of Barawa or Brava in Somalia 4 Maho 2009 considers it a distinct dialect and it has been classified as a Northern Dialect of Swahili 5 However it strongly distinguishes itself from standard Swahili under all linguistic considerations 6 BravaneseMwiiniChimwiiniNative toSomaliaRegionBarawaEthnicityBravaneseNative speakers 40 000 cited 1992 1 Language familyNiger Congo Atlantic CongoBenue CongoBantoidBantuNortheast Coast BantuSabakiSwahiliBravaneseLanguage codesISO 639 3 included in Kiswahili swh Glottologchim1312Guthrie codeG 412 2 ELPMwini Due to the ongoing Somali Civil War most speakers have left the region and are scattered throughout the world in ex refugee immigrant communities in places such as Columbus and Atlanta in the United States London and Manchester in the United Kingdom and Mombasa Kenya It has fewer than 15 000 speakers 7 Bravanese may have once served as a regional lingua franca due to the key coastal location of Barawa One piece of linguistic evidence for this comes from morphological reduction For example it has a three way tense system which is simpler than that of neighboring Bantu dialects historically spoken in Somalia 5 See also editBravanese peopleReferences edit Languages of Somalia Ethnologue Retrieved 30 October 2023 Jouni Filip Maho 2009 New Updated Guthrie List Online I M Lewis Islam in tropical Africa Volume 1964 International African Institute in association with Indiana University Press 1980 p 7 Abdullahi p 11 a b Nurse Derek Hinnebusch Thomas J Philipson Gerard 1993 Swahili and Sabaki A Linguistic History Univ of California Press ISBN 9780520097759 Henderson Brent About chimiini org Archived from the original on 2018 09 03 Chimiini Language Project users clas ufl edu Archived from the original on 2016 06 12 Retrieved 2019 02 06 Further reading editAbdullahi Mohamed Diriye 2001 Culture and customs of Somalia Greenwood ISBN 978 0 313 31333 2 nbsp This Somalia related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This Swahili related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bravanese dialect amp oldid 1212802853, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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