In 1048 Richeza of Lotharingia, eldest daughter of Ezzo and Matilda, built a new abbey church dedicated to Saints Nicholas and Medardus. From 1065 until his death in 1091, Wolfhelm of Brauweiler, later Saint Wolfhelm, was abbot here. His relics were enshrined in the abbey church, and miracles were reported at his tomb,[2] but all traces of them were lost centuries ago.
The present abbey church, now the parish church of Saint Nicholas and Saint Medardus, is the third building on the site, built between 1136 and 1220, using part of the previous church. Bernard of Clairvaux visited the abbey in 1147. In 1547, Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor bestowed upon the abbey the title Reichsabtei. Construction on the baroque courtyard began in 1780.[3]
The abbey was occupied by the French in 1794, and abolished by Napoleon in 1802. The premises were subsequently used, under a Napoleonic law, as a hostel for beggars, and the abbey church became a parish church. From 1815 under the Prussian regime it was used as a workhouse.[3]
From 1933 to 1945 the buildings were used for the internment, torture, and murder of political and social "undesirables" by the Gestapo and the civil authorities of the Nazi government. Prisoners included Konrad Adenauer, the former mayor of Cologne and first Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany. From 1945 to 1949, it was an open camp for displaced persons administered first by the British Army and then by UNRRA (United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration). In 1969 it was used a regional state specialist clinic for psychiatry and neurology. The hospital closed in 1978.[3]
Present Dayedit
As of 1985, after extensive restoration, the building became the headquarters of the cultural departments of the Rhineland Regional Council, the Rhineland Archive and Museum Office with restoration workshops, and the Rhineland publishing and operating company.
The Rheinisches Amt für Denkmalpflege ("Rhenish Department for the Care of Historic Monuments").hosts various events such as concerts, fine arts exhibitions, symposiums, and theatre performances on the abbey grounds.[1]
^Heinz Erich Stiene (translator of the medieval original by Konrad of Brauweiler) (1992), Vita Wolfhelmi: Leben des Abtes Wolfhelm von Brauweiler
^ abc"Kultur in der Abtei Brauweiler", Freundeskreis Abtei Brauweiler e.V.
Further readingedit
Bathe, Uwe, 2003. Der romanische Kapitelsaal in Brauweiler. Eine kritische Bestandsaufnahme seiner Architektur, Bauskulptur und Malerei. Cologne. ISBN3-89498-100-8. [1]
Euskirchen, Claudia, 1993: Die barocken Klostergebäude der ehemaligen Benediktinerabtei Brauweiler. Cologne. ISBN3-7927-1383-7
Schreiner, Peter, and Tontsch, Monika, 1994. Die Abteikirche St. Nikolaus und St. Medardus in Brauweiler. Baugeschichte und Ausstattung (2nd edn. 1999). Pulheim. ISBN3-927765-12-0
Handbuch der Historischen Stätten Deutschlands, 1970. Nordrhein-Westfalen. Stuttgart: Kröner-Verlag
External linksedit
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brauweiler, abbey, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, november. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Brauweiler Abbey news newspapers books scholar JSTOR November 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message Brauweiler Abbey German Abtei Brauweiler is a former Benedictine monastery located at Brauweiler now in Pulheim near Cologne North Rhine Westphalia in Germany It is now used as a regional cultural center Brauweiler Abbey as seen from outsideInner yard with St Nicholas church formerly the church of Brauweiler Abbey in the background Contents 1 History 2 Present Day 3 Burials at the Abbey 4 References 5 Further reading 6 External linksHistory editThe monastery was founded and endowed in 1024 by Pfalzgraf Ezzo count palatine of Lotharingia of the Ezzonian dynasty and his wife Matilda of Germany a daughter of Emperor Otto II and Theophano 1 There was already at the time a chapel dedicated to St Medardus on the estate Ezzo and Matilda were buried here as were their two eldest sons Liudolf Count Palatine of Lotharingia d 1031 and Otto II Duke of Swabia d 1047 In 1048 Richeza of Lotharingia eldest daughter of Ezzo and Matilda built a new abbey church dedicated to Saints Nicholas and Medardus From 1065 until his death in 1091 Wolfhelm of Brauweiler later Saint Wolfhelm was abbot here His relics were enshrined in the abbey church and miracles were reported at his tomb 2 but all traces of them were lost centuries ago The present abbey church now the parish church of Saint Nicholas and Saint Medardus is the third building on the site built between 1136 and 1220 using part of the previous church Bernard of Clairvaux visited the abbey in 1147 In 1547 Charles V Holy Roman Emperor bestowed upon the abbey the title Reichsabtei Construction on the baroque courtyard began in 1780 3 The abbey was occupied by the French in 1794 and abolished by Napoleon in 1802 The premises were subsequently used under a Napoleonic law as a hostel for beggars and the abbey church became a parish church From 1815 under the Prussian regime it was used as a workhouse 3 From 1933 to 1945 the buildings were used for the internment torture and murder of political and social undesirables by the Gestapo and the civil authorities of the Nazi government Prisoners included Konrad Adenauer the former mayor of Cologne and first Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany From 1945 to 1949 it was an open camp for displaced persons administered first by the British Army and then by UNRRA United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration In 1969 it was used a regional state specialist clinic for psychiatry and neurology The hospital closed in 1978 3 Present Day editAs of 1985 after extensive restoration the building became the headquarters of the cultural departments of the Rhineland Regional Council the Rhineland Archive and Museum Office with restoration workshops and the Rhineland publishing and operating company The Rheinisches Amt fur Denkmalpflege Rhenish Department for the Care of Historic Monuments hosts various events such as concerts fine arts exhibitions symposiums and theatre performances on the abbey grounds 1 Burials at the Abbey editMatilda of Germany Countess Palatine of LotharingiaReferences edit a b Brauweiler Benedictine Abbey Klosterland Heinz Erich Stiene translator of the medieval original by Konrad of Brauweiler 1992 Vita Wolfhelmi Leben des Abtes Wolfhelm von Brauweiler a b c Kultur in der Abtei Brauweiler Freundeskreis Abtei Brauweiler e V Further reading editBathe Uwe 2003 Der romanische Kapitelsaal in Brauweiler Eine kritische Bestandsaufnahme seiner Architektur Bauskulptur und Malerei Cologne ISBN 3 89498 100 8 1 Euskirchen Claudia 1993 Die barocken Klostergebaude der ehemaligen Benediktinerabtei Brauweiler Cologne ISBN 3 7927 1383 7 Schreiner Peter and Tontsch Monika 1994 Die Abteikirche St Nikolaus und St Medardus in Brauweiler Baugeschichte und Ausstattung 2nd edn 1999 Pulheim ISBN 3 927765 12 0 Handbuch der Historischen Statten Deutschlands 1970 Nordrhein Westfalen Stuttgart Kroner VerlagExternal links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Abtei Brauweiler in German Brauweiler municipal website in German Friends of Brauweiler Abbey50 57 40 N 6 46 58 E 50 96111 N 6 78278 E 50 96111 6 78278 https www arthistoricum net kunstform rezension ausgabe 2005 7 7478 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Brauweiler Abbey amp oldid 1177158705, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
