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Bradbury and Evans

Bradbury & Evans (est.1830) was an English printing and publishing business founded by William Bradbury (1799–1869)[1] and Frederick Mullett Evans (1804–1870)[2] in London.[3][4]

History edit

For the first ten years Bradbury & Evans were printers, then added publishing in 1841 after they purchased Punch magazine.[3][4] As printers they did work for Joseph Paxton,[5] Edward Moxon and Chapman and Hall (publishers of Charles Dickens).[3] Dickens left Chapman and Hall in 1844 and Bradbury and Evans became his new publisher.[3] Bradbury and Evans published William Makepeace Thackeray's Vanity Fair in 1847 (as a serial), as well as most of his longer fiction.[3][4] The firm operated from offices at no.11 Bouverie Street, no.85 Fleet Street, and no.4-14 Lombard Street, London (now Lombard Lane).[6][7]

The inclusion of a monthly supplement, Household Narrative, in the weekly Household Words edited by Dickens was the occasion for a test case on newspaper taxation in 1851. Bradbury & Evans as publishers might have found themselves in the forefront of the ongoing campaign against "taxes on knowledge"; but the initial court decision went in their favour. The government then tried amending the existing law, to duck public opinion, reversing the stand taken by the revenue on the definition of "newspaper".[8][9]

After Bradbury & Evans broke with Dickens in 1859, they founded the illustrated literary magazine Once a Week, which competed with Dickens' new All The Year Round (the successor to Household Words).[3] Among the artists who contributed illustrations to the firm's publications: John Leech[10] and John Tenniel. In 1861 Evans' daughter, Bessie Evans, married Dickens' son, Charles Dickens, Jr. The founders' sons, William Hardwick Bradbury (1832–1892) and Frederick Moule Evans (1832–1902), continued the business, with the much needed financial backing of William Agnew and his brother Thomas.[11][12]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ England, Derbyshire, Church of England Parish Registers, 1538–1910.
  2. ^ General Register Office: Birth Certificates from the Presbyterian, Independent and Baptist Registry and from the Wesleyan Methodist Metropolitan Registry.
  3. ^ a b c d e f John Sutherland (1989). "Bradbury and Evans". Longman Companion to Victorian Fiction.
  4. ^ a b c Bradbury and Evans at Victorian Web, last accessed January 2011.
  5. ^ Paxton, Sir Joseph. Paxton's Magazine of Botany and Register of Flowering Plants. London Bradbury & Evans for Orr and Smith and W. S. Orr and Co, 1834-1849.
  6. ^ Post Office London Directory. 1852. p. 628 – via University of Leicester, Library.
  7. ^ John Timbs (1867), "Whitefriars", Curiosities of London (2nd ed.), London: J.C. Hotten, OCLC 12878129
  8. ^ Martin Hewitt (5 December 2013). The Dawn of the Cheap Press in Victorian Britain: The End of the 'Taxes on Knowledge', 1849-1869. A&C Black. pp. 62–3. ISBN 978-1-4725-1456-1.
  9. ^ The Law Journal for the Year 1832-1949: Comprising Reports of Cases in the Courts of Chancery, King's Bench, Common Pleas, Exchequer of Pleas, and Exchequer of Chamber. E. B. Ince. 1852. pp. 12–24.
  10. ^ "Exhibition of Pictures by Mr. John Leech", Saturday Review, 24 May 1962, Egyptian Hall, Piccadilly
  11. ^ Laurel Brake; Marysa Demoor (2009). "F.M. Evans". Dictionary of Nineteenth-century Journalism in Great Britain and Ireland. Academia Press. ISBN 978-90-382-1340-8.
  12. ^ Frederic Boase (1908). Modern English Biography. Netherton and Worth.

Further reading edit

  • "Works Published by Bradbury and Evans", Athenaeum, 1845
  • "General Publishers". The British Metropolis in 1851: A Classified Guide to London. Arthur Hall, Virtue & Co. 1851.
  • Works Published by Bradbury and Evans, 1860
  • Obituary of William Hardwick Bradbury (1832-1892), son of the firm's founder. He continued the business as Bradbury, Evans & Co., circa 1865
  • Arthur William à Beckett (1903). À Becketts of "Punch": Memories of Father and Sons. A. Constable and Co.
  • Gerald G. Grubb (1951). "Dickens and the 'Daily News': Preliminaries to Publication". Nineteenth-Century Fiction. 6. JSTOR 3044173. (describes Bradbury and Evans' interaction with Charles Dickens)
  • Gerald G. Grubb (1952). "Dickens and the 'Daily News': Resignation". Nineteenth-Century Fiction. 7. JSTOR 3044134. (describes Bradbury and Evans' interaction with Charles Dickens)
  • Laurel Brake; Marysa Demoor (2009). "Bradbury and Evans". Dictionary of Nineteenth-century Journalism in Great Britain and Ireland. Academia Press. ISBN 978-90-382-1340-8.
  • Paul Schlicke (2011). "Bradbury and Evans". The Oxford Companion to Charles Dickens. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-964018-8.

External links edit

  • at Victorian Web
  • Portraits of Bradbury, Evans, and sons
  • Morgan Library. Letter from Dickens to F.M. Evans, 1849
  • UK National Portrait Gallery. Portrait of "Frederick Evans, associate of Charles Dickens"
  • Oxford University, Bodleian Library. Correspondence of Bradbury and Evans, mainly relating to Punch

bradbury, evans, bradbury, evans, 1830, english, printing, publishing, business, founded, william, bradbury, 1799, 1869, frederick, mullett, evans, 1804, 1870, london, contents, history, also, references, further, reading, external, linkshistory, editfor, firs. Bradbury amp Evans est 1830 was an English printing and publishing business founded by William Bradbury 1799 1869 1 and Frederick Mullett Evans 1804 1870 2 in London 3 4 Contents 1 History 2 See also 3 References 4 Further reading 5 External linksHistory editFor the first ten years Bradbury amp Evans were printers then added publishing in 1841 after they purchased Punch magazine 3 4 As printers they did work for Joseph Paxton 5 Edward Moxon and Chapman and Hall publishers of Charles Dickens 3 Dickens left Chapman and Hall in 1844 and Bradbury and Evans became his new publisher 3 Bradbury and Evans published William Makepeace Thackeray s Vanity Fair in 1847 as a serial as well as most of his longer fiction 3 4 The firm operated from offices at no 11 Bouverie Street no 85 Fleet Street and no 4 14 Lombard Street London now Lombard Lane 6 7 The inclusion of a monthly supplement Household Narrative in the weekly Household Words edited by Dickens was the occasion for a test case on newspaper taxation in 1851 Bradbury amp Evans as publishers might have found themselves in the forefront of the ongoing campaign against taxes on knowledge but the initial court decision went in their favour The government then tried amending the existing law to duck public opinion reversing the stand taken by the revenue on the definition of newspaper 8 9 After Bradbury amp Evans broke with Dickens in 1859 they founded the illustrated literary magazine Once a Week which competed with Dickens new All The Year Round the successor to Household Words 3 Among the artists who contributed illustrations to the firm s publications John Leech 10 and John Tenniel In 1861 Evans daughter Bessie Evans married Dickens son Charles Dickens Jr The founders sons William Hardwick Bradbury 1832 1892 and Frederick Moule Evans 1832 1902 continued the business with the much needed financial backing of William Agnew and his brother Thomas 11 12 See also editSir William Agnew 1st Baronet a partner of the firmReferences edit England Derbyshire Church of England Parish Registers 1538 1910 General Register Office Birth Certificates from the Presbyterian Independent and Baptist Registry and from the Wesleyan Methodist Metropolitan Registry a b c d e f John Sutherland 1989 Bradbury and Evans Longman Companion to Victorian Fiction a b c Bradbury and Evans at Victorian Web last accessed January 2011 Paxton Sir Joseph Paxton s Magazine of Botany and Register of Flowering Plants London Bradbury amp Evans for Orr and Smith and W S Orr and Co 1834 1849 Post Office London Directory 1852 p 628 via University of Leicester Library John Timbs 1867 Whitefriars Curiosities of London 2nd ed London J C Hotten OCLC 12878129 Martin Hewitt 5 December 2013 The Dawn of the Cheap Press in Victorian Britain The End of the Taxes on Knowledge 1849 1869 A amp C Black pp 62 3 ISBN 978 1 4725 1456 1 The Law Journal for the Year 1832 1949 Comprising Reports of Cases in the Courts of Chancery King s Bench Common Pleas Exchequer of Pleas and Exchequer of Chamber E B Ince 1852 pp 12 24 Exhibition of Pictures by Mr John Leech Saturday Review 24 May 1962 Egyptian Hall Piccadilly Laurel Brake Marysa Demoor 2009 F M Evans Dictionary of Nineteenth century Journalism in Great Britain and Ireland Academia Press ISBN 978 90 382 1340 8 Frederic Boase 1908 Modern English Biography Netherton and Worth Further reading edit Works Published by Bradbury and Evans Athenaeum 1845 General Publishers The British Metropolis in 1851 A Classified Guide to London Arthur Hall Virtue amp Co 1851 Works Published by Bradbury and Evans 1860 Obituary of William Hardwick Bradbury 1832 1892 son of the firm s founder He continued the business as Bradbury Evans amp Co circa 1865 Arthur William a Beckett 1903 A Becketts of Punch Memories of Father and Sons A Constable and Co Gerald G Grubb 1951 Dickens and the Daily News Preliminaries to Publication Nineteenth Century Fiction 6 JSTOR 3044173 describes Bradbury and Evans interaction with Charles Dickens Gerald G Grubb 1952 Dickens and the Daily News Resignation Nineteenth Century Fiction 7 JSTOR 3044134 describes Bradbury and Evans interaction with Charles Dickens Laurel Brake Marysa Demoor 2009 Bradbury and Evans Dictionary of Nineteenth century Journalism in Great Britain and Ireland Academia Press ISBN 978 90 382 1340 8 Paul Schlicke 2011 Bradbury and Evans The Oxford Companion to Charles Dickens Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 964018 8 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bradbury and Evans Bradbury and Evans at Victorian Web Portraits of Bradbury Evans and sons Morgan Library Letter from Dickens to F M Evans 1849 UK National Portrait Gallery Portrait of Frederick Evans associate of Charles Dickens Oxford University Bodleian Library Correspondence of Bradbury and Evans mainly relating to Punch Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bradbury and Evans amp oldid 1194357496, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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