Bradbury Landing – the Curiosity Rover Landing Site (August 14, 2012).MSLdebris field (August 17, 2012). Parachute landed 615 m (2,018 ft) away.[1] (3-D: /parachute)Map of Gale Crater with Aeolis Mons rising in the middle of the crater.
The rover drove away from this specific landing location in the summer of 2012, but because of the nature of landing there is no actual lander there. The track prints and blast marks are slowly blowing away in the Martian wind, as recorded by Mars orbiters.
Gale Crater was the MSL landing site in 2012.[6][7][8] Within Gale Crater is a mountain, named Aeolis Mons ("Mount Sharp"),[9][10][11] of layered rocks, rising about 5.5 km (18,000 ft) above the crater floor, that Curiosity will investigate. The landing site is a smooth region in "Yellowknife" Quad 51[12][13][14][15] of Aeolis Palus inside the crater in front of the mountain. The target landing site location was an elliptical area 20 by 7 km (12.4 by 4.3 mi).[16] Gale Crater's diameter is 154 km (96 mi). The final landing location for the rover was less than 2.4 km (1.5 mi) from the center of the planned landing ellipse, after a 563,000,000 km (350,000,000 mi) journey.[17]
The landing site contains material washed down from the wall of the crater, which will provide scientists with the opportunity to investigate the rocks that form the bedrock in this area. The landing ellipse also contains a rock type that is very dense, very brightly colored, and unlike any rock type previously investigated on Mars. It may be an ancient playa lake deposit, and it will likely be the mission's first target in checking for the presence of organic molecules.[18]
A rock outcrop near the landing site has been named "Goulburn". This rock outcrop, along with several others further eastward, including "Link" and "Hottah", suggest the "vigorous" flow of water in an ancient streambed.[19][20][21]
An area of top scientific interest for Curiosity lies at the edge of the landing ellipse and beyond a dark dune field. Here, orbiting instruments have detected signatures of both clay minerals and sulfate salts.[22] Scientists studying Mars have several hypotheses about how these minerals reflect changes in the Martian environment, particularly changes in the amount of water on the surface of Mars. The rover will use its full instrument suite to study these minerals and how they formed. Certain minerals, including the clay and sulfate-rich layers near the bottom of Gale's mountain, are good at latching onto organic compounds—potential biosignatures—and protecting them from oxidation.[23]
Two canyons were cut in the mound through the layers containing clay minerals and sulfate salts after deposition of the layers. These canyons expose layers of rock representing tens or hundreds of millions of years of environmental change. Curiosity may be able to investigate these layers in the canyon closest to the landing ellipse, gaining access to a long history of environmental change on the planet. The canyons also contain sediment that was transported by the water that cut the canyons;[24] this sediment interacted with the water, and the environment at that time may have been habitable. Thus, the rocks deposited at the mouth of the canyon closest to the landing ellipse form the third target in the search for organic molecules.[citation needed]
On March 27, 2015, NASA reported the landing site was fading from view in the two-and-a-half years since landing in 2012.
Curiosity rover view from Bradbury Landing (August 9, 2012)[25]
Ray Bradburyedit
On naming the location, Michael Meyer, NASA program scientist for Curiosity, said "This was not a difficult choice for the science team. Many of us and millions of other readers were inspired in our lives by stories Ray Bradbury wrote to dream of the possibility of life on Mars."[2] Bradbury wrote the 1950 novel The Martian Chronicles about indigenous Martians and the American exploration and settlement of Mars.[2] The Curiosity team left a message on Twitter "In tribute, I dedicate my landing spot on Mars to you, Ray Bradbury. Greetings from Bradbury Landing!"[2] As part of the naming, NASA released a video of Bradbury from 1971 reading his poem "If Only We Had Taller Been" which is about the human quest to explore space.[26][27]
In honor of the naming of Bradbury Landing, NASA released a video of Ray Bradbury from 1971 reading his poem, "If Only We Had Taller Been" (poem begins at 2:20, full text[26]).
Dandelion, crater on the Moon honoring Ray Bradbury
Referencesedit
^Amos, Jonathan (August 7, 2012). "Nasa's Curiosity rover pictured on Mars by MRO satellite". BBC News. Retrieved August 7, 2012.
^ abcdFlood, Alison (August 23, 2012). "Curiosity Martian landing point named after Ray Bradbury". The Guardian. London. Retrieved August 23, 2012.
^Brown, Dwayne; Cole, Steve; Webster, Guy; Agle, D.C. (August 22, 2012). . NASA. Archived from the original on November 15, 2016. Retrieved August 22, 2012.
^"Video from rover looks down on Mars during landing". NBC News. August 6, 2012. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
^Young, Monica (August 7, 2012). "Watch Curiosity Descend onto Mars". Sky and Telescope. Archived from the original on December 9, 2012. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
^Webster, Guy; Brown, Dwayne (July 22, 2011). . NASA JPL. Archived from the original on June 7, 2012. Retrieved July 22, 2011.
^Chow, Dennis (July 22, 2011). "NASA's Next Mars Rover to Land at Huge Gale Crater". Space.com. Retrieved July 22, 2011.
^Amos, Jonathan (July 22, 2011). "Mars rover aims for deep crater". BBC News. Retrieved July 22, 2011.
^Agle, D. C. (March 28, 2012). . NASA. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved March 31, 2012.
^Staff (March 29, 2012). "NASA's New Mars Rover Will Explore Towering 'Mount Sharp'". Space.com. Retrieved March 30, 2012.
^NASA Staff (March 27, 2012). . NASA. Archived from the original on May 7, 2017. Retrieved March 31, 2012.
^"Curiosity's Quad – Image". NASA. August 10, 2012. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
^Agle, DC; Webster, Guy; Brown, Dwayne (August 9, 2012). . NASA. Archived from the original on June 2, 2019. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
^Amos, Jonathan (August 9, 2012). "Mars rover makes first colour panorama". BBC News. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
^Halvorson, Todd (August 9, 2012). "Quad 51: Name of Mars base evokes rich parallels on Earth". USA Today. Retrieved August 12, 2012.
^Amos, Jonathan (June 12, 2012). "Nasa's Curiosity rover targets smaller landing zone". BBC News. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
^ "'Impressive' Curiosity landing only 1.5 miles off, NASA says". CNN. August 14, 2012. Retrieved August 20, 2012.
^"Context of Curiosity Landing Site in Gale Crater". NASA. July 22, 2011. Retrieved December 9, 2011.
^Brown, Dwayne; Cole, Steve; Webster, Guy; Agle, D.C. (September 27, 2012). . NASA. Archived from the original on May 13, 2020. Retrieved September 28, 2012.
^NASA's Curiosity Rover Finds Old Streambed on Mars. NASA. September 27, 2012. Retrieved September 28, 2012 – via YouTube.
^Chang, Alicia (September 27, 2012). "Mars rover Curiosity finds signs of ancient stream". AP News. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
^. NASA. November 19, 2011. Archived from the original on September 1, 2021. Retrieved December 9, 2011.
^Webster, Guy; Dwayne Brown (July 22, 2011). . NASA. Archived from the original on June 7, 2012. Retrieved July 27, 2012.
^"Lower Portion of Mound Inside Gale Crater". NASA. July 22, 2011. Retrieved December 9, 2011.
^Greicius, Tony (August 11, 2012). "Wall of Gale Crater (9 August 2012)". NASA. Retrieved March 7, 2021.
^ abJessie Lendennie, ed. (2006). "If Only We Had Taller Been". Daughter and Other Poems. Salmon Publishing. pp. 57–58. ISBN978-1-903392-10-2.
^"Curiosity Landing Site Named for Ray Bradbury". NASA. August 22, 2012. Retrieved August 24, 2012.
External linksedit
Look up Bradbury Landing in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
August 19, 2012.
Bradbury Landing - Curiosity Rover 360° Panorama, August 8, 2012.
Bradbury Landing - Curiosity Rover 3-D Panorama, August 18, 2012.
"Curiosity Rover Lands", NASA/JPL Video (03:40), August 6, 2012.
bradbury, landing, august, 2012, landing, site, within, gale, crater, planet, mars, mars, science, laboratory, curiosity, rover, august, 2012, what, would, have, been, 92nd, birthday, nasa, named, site, author, bradbury, died, june, 2012, coordinates, landing,. Bradbury Landing is the August 6 2012 landing site within Gale crater on planet Mars of the Mars Science Laboratory MSL Curiosity rover On August 22 2012 on what would have been his 92nd birthday NASA named the site for author Ray Bradbury who had died on June 5 2012 2 3 The coordinates of the landing site on Mars are 4 35 22 S 137 26 30 E 4 5895 S 137 4417 E 4 5895 137 4417 4 5 Bradbury Landing the Curiosity Rover Landing Site August 14 2012 MSL debris field August 17 2012 Parachute landed 615 m 2 018 ft away 1 3 D rover parachute Map of Gale Crater with Aeolis Mons rising in the middle of the crater The rover drove away from this specific landing location in the summer of 2012 but because of the nature of landing there is no actual lander there The track prints and blast marks are slowly blowing away in the Martian wind as recorded by Mars orbiters Contents 1 Description 2 Ray Bradbury 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksDescription editGale Crater was the MSL landing site in 2012 6 7 8 Within Gale Crater is a mountain named Aeolis Mons Mount Sharp 9 10 11 of layered rocks rising about 5 5 km 18 000 ft above the crater floor that Curiosity will investigate The landing site is a smooth region in Yellowknife Quad 51 12 13 14 15 of Aeolis Palus inside the crater in front of the mountain The target landing site location was an elliptical area 20 by 7 km 12 4 by 4 3 mi 16 Gale Crater s diameter is 154 km 96 mi The final landing location for the rover was less than 2 4 km 1 5 mi from the center of the planned landing ellipse after a 563 000 000 km 350 000 000 mi journey 17 The landing site contains material washed down from the wall of the crater which will provide scientists with the opportunity to investigate the rocks that form the bedrock in this area The landing ellipse also contains a rock type that is very dense very brightly colored and unlike any rock type previously investigated on Mars It may be an ancient playa lake deposit and it will likely be the mission s first target in checking for the presence of organic molecules 18 A rock outcrop near the landing site has been named Goulburn This rock outcrop along with several others further eastward including Link and Hottah suggest the vigorous flow of water in an ancient streambed 19 20 21 An area of top scientific interest for Curiosity lies at the edge of the landing ellipse and beyond a dark dune field Here orbiting instruments have detected signatures of both clay minerals and sulfate salts 22 Scientists studying Mars have several hypotheses about how these minerals reflect changes in the Martian environment particularly changes in the amount of water on the surface of Mars The rover will use its full instrument suite to study these minerals and how they formed Certain minerals including the clay and sulfate rich layers near the bottom of Gale s mountain are good at latching onto organic compounds potential biosignatures and protecting them from oxidation 23 Two canyons were cut in the mound through the layers containing clay minerals and sulfate salts after deposition of the layers These canyons expose layers of rock representing tens or hundreds of millions of years of environmental change Curiosity may be able to investigate these layers in the canyon closest to the landing ellipse gaining access to a long history of environmental change on the planet The canyons also contain sediment that was transported by the water that cut the canyons 24 this sediment interacted with the water and the environment at that time may have been habitable Thus the rocks deposited at the mouth of the canyon closest to the landing ellipse form the third target in the search for organic molecules citation needed On March 27 2015 NASA reported the landing site was fading from view in the two and a half years since landing in 2012 nbsp Curiosity rover view from Bradbury Landing August 9 2012 25 Ray Bradbury editOn naming the location Michael Meyer NASA program scientist for Curiosity said This was not a difficult choice for the science team Many of us and millions of other readers were inspired in our lives by stories Ray Bradbury wrote to dream of the possibility of life on Mars 2 Bradbury wrote the 1950 novel The Martian Chronicles about indigenous Martians and the American exploration and settlement of Mars 2 The Curiosity team left a message on Twitter In tribute I dedicate my landing spot on Mars to you Ray Bradbury Greetings from Bradbury Landing 2 As part of the naming NASA released a video of Bradbury from 1971 reading his poem If Only We Had Taller Been which is about the human quest to explore space 26 27 source source source source In honor of the naming of Bradbury Landing NASA released a video of Ray Bradbury from 1971 reading his poem If Only We Had Taller Been poem begins at 2 20 full text 26 nbsp nbsp view discuss Interactive image map of the global topography of Mars overlain with locations of Mars Memorial sites Hover over the image to see the names of over 60 prominent geographic features and click to link to them Coloring of the base map indicates relative elevations based on data from the Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter on NASA s Mars Global Surveyor Whites and browns indicate the highest elevations 12 to 8 km followed by pinks and reds 8 to 3 km yellow is 0 km greens and blues are lower elevations down to 8 km Axes are latitude and longitude Polar regions are noted See also Mars map Mars Rovers map Mars Memorials list Named Debris Lost nbsp Beagle 2 nbsp Bradbury Landing nbsp Deep Space 2 nbsp InSight Landing nbsp Mars 2 nbsp Mars 3 Landing nbsp Mars 6 nbsp Polar Lander nbsp Challenger Memorial Station nbsp Octavia E Butler Landing Valinor Hills Station Wright Brothers FieldThree Forks Sample Depot nbsp Green Valley nbsp Schiaparelli EDM nbsp Carl Sagan Memorial Station nbsp Columbia Memorial Station nbsp Thomas Mutch Memorial Station nbsp Gerald Soffen Memorial Station See also editAeolis Palus Bradbury Landing Curiosity rover landing site List of extraterrestrial memorials Octavia E Butler Landing Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory Dandelion crater on the Moon honoring Ray BradburyReferences edit Amos Jonathan August 7 2012 Nasa s Curiosity rover pictured on Mars by MRO satellite BBC News Retrieved August 7 2012 a b c d Flood Alison August 23 2012 Curiosity Martian landing point named after Ray Bradbury The Guardian London Retrieved August 23 2012 Brown Dwayne Cole Steve Webster Guy Agle D C August 22 2012 NASA Mars Rover Begins Driving at Bradbury Landing NASA Archived from the original on November 15 2016 Retrieved August 22 2012 Video from rover looks down on Mars during landing NBC News August 6 2012 Retrieved October 7 2012 Young Monica August 7 2012 Watch Curiosity Descend onto Mars Sky and Telescope Archived from the original on December 9 2012 Retrieved October 7 2012 Webster Guy Brown Dwayne July 22 2011 NASA s Next Mars Rover To Land At Gale Crater NASA JPL Archived from the original on June 7 2012 Retrieved July 22 2011 Chow Dennis July 22 2011 NASA s Next Mars Rover to Land at Huge Gale Crater Space com Retrieved July 22 2011 Amos Jonathan July 22 2011 Mars rover aims for deep crater BBC News Retrieved July 22 2011 Agle D C March 28 2012 Mount Sharp On Mars Links Geology s Past and Future NASA Archived from the original on March 3 2016 Retrieved March 31 2012 Staff March 29 2012 NASA s New Mars Rover Will Explore Towering Mount Sharp Space com Retrieved March 30 2012 NASA Staff March 27 2012 Mount Sharp on Mars Compared to Three Big Mountains on Earth NASA Archived from the original on May 7 2017 Retrieved March 31 2012 Curiosity s Quad Image NASA August 10 2012 Retrieved August 11 2012 Agle DC Webster Guy Brown Dwayne August 9 2012 NASA s Curiosity Beams Back a Color 360 of Gale Crate NASA Archived from the original on June 2 2019 Retrieved August 11 2012 Amos Jonathan August 9 2012 Mars rover makes first colour panorama BBC News Retrieved August 9 2012 Halvorson Todd August 9 2012 Quad 51 Name of Mars base evokes rich parallels on Earth USA Today Retrieved August 12 2012 Amos Jonathan June 12 2012 Nasa s Curiosity rover targets smaller landing zone BBC News Retrieved June 12 2012 Impressive Curiosity landing only 1 5 miles off NASA says CNN August 14 2012 Retrieved August 20 2012 Context of Curiosity Landing Site in Gale Crater NASA July 22 2011 Retrieved December 9 2011 Brown Dwayne Cole Steve Webster Guy Agle D C September 27 2012 NASA Rover Finds Old Streambed On Martian Surface NASA Archived from the original on May 13 2020 Retrieved September 28 2012 NASA s Curiosity Rover Finds Old Streambed on Mars NASA September 27 2012 Retrieved September 28 2012 via YouTube Chang Alicia September 27 2012 Mars rover Curiosity finds signs of ancient stream AP News Retrieved September 27 2012 Canyons on Mountain Inside Gale Crater NASA November 19 2011 Archived from the original on September 1 2021 Retrieved December 9 2011 Webster Guy Dwayne Brown July 22 2011 NASA s Next Mars Rover to Land at Gale Crater NASA Archived from the original on June 7 2012 Retrieved July 27 2012 Lower Portion of Mound Inside Gale Crater NASA July 22 2011 Retrieved December 9 2011 Greicius Tony August 11 2012 Wall of Gale Crater 9 August 2012 NASA Retrieved March 7 2021 a b Jessie Lendennie ed 2006 If Only We Had Taller Been Daughter and Other Poems Salmon Publishing pp 57 58 ISBN 978 1 903392 10 2 Curiosity Landing Site Named for Ray Bradbury NASA August 22 2012 Retrieved August 24 2012 External links edit nbsp Look up Bradbury Landing in Wiktionary the free dictionary Bradbury Landing Martian Vistas August 19 2012 Bradbury Landing Curiosity Rover 360 Panorama August 8 2012 Bradbury Landing Curiosity Rover 3 D Panorama August 18 2012 Curiosity Rover Lands NASA JPL Video 03 40 August 6 2012 Portals nbsp Literature nbsp Science nbsp Science Fiction nbsp Solar System nbsp Spaceflight nbsp Technology Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bradbury Landing amp oldid 1181408780, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
