The Botataung Kyaik De Att Pagoda (Burmese: ဗိုလ်တထောင်ကျိုက်ဒေးအပ်ဆံတော်ရှင်စေတီတော်[bòtətʰàʊɰ̃ pʰəjá]; also spelled Botahtaung; literally "1000 military officers") is a famous pagoda located in downtown Yangon, Myanmar, near the Yangon river. The pagoda was first built by the Mon around the same time as was Shwedagon Pagoda—according to local belief, over 2500 years ago, and was known as Kyaik-de-att in Mon language. The pagoda is hollowed within, and houses what is believed to be a sacred hair of Gautama Buddha.[1]
According to Burmese tradition, it was on a hillock at this site that one thousand military officers of the king were drawn up as a guard of honor to welcome the landing in Burma of the relics of the Buddha brought over from India more than two thousand years ago. An account from ancient histories of the building of the Pagoda states that the Buddhist king Sihadipa gave one of his ministers a sacred hair from the Buddha's head and two body relics and this minister, renowned for his goodness and faith, consulted a famous religious leader and, on his advice, chose the Botataung Mount on the bank of Yangon River at a distance one thousand tars (7,000 cubits) in a South-Easterly direction from the Shwedagon Pagoda and there enshrined the sacred relics.[2]
World War II
The pagoda was completely destroyed on 8 November 1943 when the RAF, which was bombing the nearby Yangon wharves and destroyed the pagoda too. The pagoda was left in "blackened ruins".[2]
Rebuilding
Rebuilding of the pagoda started on the same day that the country gained independence from the UK: 4 January 1948. Part of the excavation process, a relic chamber was discovered. The chamber in size 20' x 20' and 6 in height gradually decreasing in size towards the top and appearing like a huge pot placed up-sided down to cover completely what lay inside.
In the very center of this treasure vault was discovered a wonderful stone casket in the shape of a pagoda with a diameter of 23 ins, and 39 ins, high. Encircling this stone casket were figures of nats carved out of laterite and evidently placed there to act as sentinels. The casket was immersed in mud as water had trickled into the vault during the many centuries it had been there. With this pagoda-shaped stone casket within the relic chamber were found various kinds of treasures: precious stones, ornaments, jewellery, terracotta plaques and images of gold, silver, brass and stone. The total number of these images recovered from within and without the relic chamber was seven hundred. The terracotta plaques, some of them in a fair state of preservation, depict Buddhist scenes.[2]
One of the terracotta plaques excavated from the relic chamber bears an image of the Buddha and though affected by age and moisture it is exceptionally important. On the reverse side are inscribed characters which are very close to the ancient Brahmani script which came from Southern India. It is a precious evidence of ancient times and has been deciphered by U Lu Pe Win, Superintendent Archaeologist, Government of the Union of Burma, who points out that the initial word "e" from "evam vadi" shows that the script is in the manner of the ancient Mons. This is proof of the belief that the people who erected the Pagoda in ancient times were the Mons.[2]
When this cone or stone layer was removed there was found inside another stone layer of similar shape but with a brilliant gold coating and this was more representative of a pagoda in shape while its exquisite workmanship and brilliance inspired feelings of deep religious fervor in the crowd present. Some mud had penetrated even here and the sides of the base were covered with this and when it was washed and sifted precious stones and gold and jewellery were discovered round the base. This second stone casket was then removed and inside was found a small pagoda of pure gold standing on a silver salver or base and beside this golden pagoda was a carved stone image 4½ ins. high of very ancient workmanship.[2]
When the gold Pagoda was lifted up, a tiny gold cylinder of 3⁄4 inch (19 mm) length with a diameter of 5⁄12 inch (11 mm). was found and in this tiny cylinder were found two small body relics each the size of a mustard seed and what is believed to be a Sacred Hair of the Buddha. This hair was coiled round and fastened with a little lacquer on which were traces of gold plaster.[2]
Structure
The new pagoda is of original design and in height 131 feet 8 inches (40.13 m), on a base of 96 feet (29 m) x 96 feet (29 m). The main attraction is the stupa's hollow inside, which has a mirrored maze-like walkway lined with glass showcases containing many ancient relics and artifacts that were sealed inside the earlier pagoda.[1]
Gallery
Entrance to pagoda
Building inside pagoda's complex
People pouring Buddha statue
Buddha statue
Buddha statues
Stupa with flags
Rohani Bo Bo Gyi is believed to be the guardian spirit of Botahtaung Pagoda
^ ab. Myanmar Travel Information Committee. Archived from the original on January 1, 2009. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
^ abcdefOhn Ghine (1953). . 1 (2). Archived from the original on 2007-11-13. Retrieved 2009-02-12. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
External links
Geographic data related to Botataung Pagoda at OpenStreetMap
Media related to Botahtaung pagoda at Wikimedia Commons
March 20, 2023
botataung, pagoda, botataung, kyaik, pagoda, burmese, တထ, အပ, bòtətʰàʊɰ, pʰəjá, also, spelled, botahtaung, literally, 1000, military, officers, famous, pagoda, located, downtown, yangon, myanmar, near, yangon, river, pagoda, first, built, around, same, time, s. The Botataung Kyaik De Att Pagoda Burmese ဗ လ တထ င က က ဒ အပ ဆ တ ရ င စ တ တ botetʰaʊɰ pʰeja also spelled Botahtaung literally 1000 military officers is a famous pagoda located in downtown Yangon Myanmar near the Yangon river The pagoda was first built by the Mon around the same time as was Shwedagon Pagoda according to local belief over 2500 years ago and was known as Kyaik de att in Mon language The pagoda is hollowed within and houses what is believed to be a sacred hair of Gautama Buddha 1 Botataung Pagoda ဗ လ တထ င ဘ ရ ReligionAffiliationTheravada BuddhismLocationLocationYangonCountryMyanmarShown within MyanmarGeographic coordinates16 46 06 N 96 10 19 E 16 768449 N 96 171973 E 16 768449 96 171973 Coordinates 16 46 06 N 96 10 19 E 16 768449 N 96 171973 E 16 768449 96 171973DesignationsYangon City LandmarkThe Botataung Pagoda was destroyed during World War II and was rebuilt after the war Contents 1 History 1 1 World War II 1 2 Rebuilding 2 Structure 3 Gallery 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksHistory EditAccording to Burmese tradition it was on a hillock at this site that one thousand military officers of the king were drawn up as a guard of honor to welcome the landing in Burma of the relics of the Buddha brought over from India more than two thousand years ago An account from ancient histories of the building of the Pagoda states that the Buddhist king Sihadipa gave one of his ministers a sacred hair from the Buddha s head and two body relics and this minister renowned for his goodness and faith consulted a famous religious leader and on his advice chose the Botataung Mount on the bank of Yangon River at a distance one thousand tars 7 000 cubits in a South Easterly direction from the Shwedagon Pagoda and there enshrined the sacred relics 2 World War II Edit The pagoda was completely destroyed on 8 November 1943 when the RAF which was bombing the nearby Yangon wharves and destroyed the pagoda too The pagoda was left in blackened ruins 2 Rebuilding Edit Rebuilding of the pagoda started on the same day that the country gained independence from the UK 4 January 1948 Part of the excavation process a relic chamber was discovered The chamber in size 20 x 20 and 6 in height gradually decreasing in size towards the top and appearing like a huge pot placed up sided down to cover completely what lay inside In the very center of this treasure vault was discovered a wonderful stone casket in the shape of a pagoda with a diameter of 23 ins and 39 ins high Encircling this stone casket were figures of nats carved out of laterite and evidently placed there to act as sentinels The casket was immersed in mud as water had trickled into the vault during the many centuries it had been there With this pagoda shaped stone casket within the relic chamber were found various kinds of treasures precious stones ornaments jewellery terracotta plaques and images of gold silver brass and stone The total number of these images recovered from within and without the relic chamber was seven hundred The terracotta plaques some of them in a fair state of preservation depict Buddhist scenes 2 One of the terracotta plaques excavated from the relic chamber bears an image of the Buddha and though affected by age and moisture it is exceptionally important On the reverse side are inscribed characters which are very close to the ancient Brahmani script which came from Southern India It is a precious evidence of ancient times and has been deciphered by U Lu Pe Win Superintendent Archaeologist Government of the Union of Burma who points out that the initial word e from evam vadi shows that the script is in the manner of the ancient Mons This is proof of the belief that the people who erected the Pagoda in ancient times were the Mons 2 When this cone or stone layer was removed there was found inside another stone layer of similar shape but with a brilliant gold coating and this was more representative of a pagoda in shape while its exquisite workmanship and brilliance inspired feelings of deep religious fervor in the crowd present Some mud had penetrated even here and the sides of the base were covered with this and when it was washed and sifted precious stones and gold and jewellery were discovered round the base This second stone casket was then removed and inside was found a small pagoda of pure gold standing on a silver salver or base and beside this golden pagoda was a carved stone image 4 ins high of very ancient workmanship 2 When the gold Pagoda was lifted up a tiny gold cylinder of 3 4 inch 19 mm length with a diameter of 5 12 inch 11 mm was found and in this tiny cylinder were found two small body relics each the size of a mustard seed and what is believed to be a Sacred Hair of the Buddha This hair was coiled round and fastened with a little lacquer on which were traces of gold plaster 2 Structure Edit The new pagoda is of original design and in height 131 feet 8 inches 40 13 m on a base of 96 feet 29 m x 96 feet 29 m The main attraction is the stupa s hollow inside which has a mirrored maze like walkway lined with glass showcases containing many ancient relics and artifacts that were sealed inside the earlier pagoda 1 Gallery Edit Entrance to pagoda Building inside pagoda s complex People pouring Buddha statue Buddha statue Buddha statues Stupa with flags Rohani Bo Bo Gyi is believed to be the guardian spirit of Botahtaung Pagoda Interior InteriorSee also EditCetiya Burmese pagoda Shwedagon Pagoda Kaba Aye Pagoda Sule Pagoda Maha Wizaya Pagoda Mya Nan NweReferences Edit a b Botataung Pagoda Myanmar Travel Information Committee Archived from the original on January 1 2009 Retrieved 2009 02 05 a b c d e f Ohn Ghine 1953 Shrines of Burma The Botataung Pagoda 1 2 Archived from the original on 2007 11 13 Retrieved 2009 02 12 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help External links Edit Geographic data related to Botataung Pagoda at OpenStreetMap Media related to Botahtaung pagoda at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Botataung Pagoda amp oldid 1118255797, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
