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Borneo python

The Borneo python (Python breitensteini), also known commonly as the Borneo short-tailed python, is a species of non-venomous snake in the family Pythonidae. The species is endemic to the island of Borneo.[1][2]

Borneo python
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Pythonidae
Genus: Python
Species:
P. breitensteini
Binomial name
Python breitensteini
Synonyms
  • Python breitensteini Steindachner, 1880
  • Python curtus breitensteini
    Stull, 1935
  • Python curtus breitensteini
    — Stimson, 1969[2]
  • Python breitensteini
    Keogh, Barker & Shine, 2001[3]

Taxonomy edit

For a while considered a subspecies of Python curtus, P. breitensteini was re-elevated to a full species by Keogh, Barker and Shine (2001).[3] The specific name, breitensteini, is in honor of Heinrich Breitenstein, a German physician and naturalist who collected amphibians and reptiles in Borneo.[4]

Description edit

 
Juvenile
 
Juvenile in captivity

Adults of P. breitensteini have been reported to attain a total length (including tail) of 2.1 m (7 ft), although they are usually no more than 1.2 m (4 ft). Heavy-bodied, they can weigh as much as 13.6 kg (30 lb). Females are generally larger than males. The head is broad with several thermoreceptive pits along the nose. The tail is short and tapering.[citation needed]

The color pattern is usually tan with brown blotching, which varies greatly. Though no instances of albinism have been reported, a few individuals display a significantly lighter color, appearing more yellow than brown. Juveniles have a more contrasting pattern than adults. The head is usually yellow.[citation needed]

Distribution and habitat edit

On the island of Borneo, P. breitensteini is found in Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia.[1][2] Typically, it is found at lower elevations, on poorly drained flood plains, or on the edges of swampy areas; man-made irrigation of farmland has also provided appropriate habitat.[citation needed]

Reproduction edit

P. breitensteini is oviparous.[3]

Captivity edit

 
Hatchling egg tooth visible

While the Borneo python generally has a reputation for being mean-tempered, this species is increasing in popularity among reptile enthusiasts because captive-bred specimens are recognized as easier to handle than wild-caught snakes. Almost all of the early imported animals were animals originally caught for the skin trade.[citation needed]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Inger, R.F.; Iskandar, D.; Lilley, R.; Jenkins, H.; Das, I. (2012). "Python breitensteini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012: e.T192013A2028005. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T192013A2028005.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T [in French] (1999). Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Volume 1. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. ISBN 1893777014.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ a b c Python breitensteini at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 29 December 2015.
  4. ^ Beolens B, Watkins M, Grayson M (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Python breitensteini, p. 38).

Further reading edit

  • Das I (2006). A Photographic Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Borneo. Sanibel Island, Florida: Ralph Curtis Books. 144 pp. ISBN 0-88359-061-1. (Python breitensteini, p. 16).
  • Keogh JS, Barker DG, Shine R (2001). "Heavily Exploited but Poorly Known: Systematics and Biogeography of Commercially Harvested Pythons (Python curtus group) in Southeast Asian". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 73: 113-129.
  • Steindachner F (1880) ("1881"). "Über eine neue Pythonart (Python Breitensteini) aus Borneo". Sitzungberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. Abtheilung I. (Vienna) 82: 267-268. (Python breitensteini, new species).

External links edit

borneo, python, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, october, 20. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Borneo python news newspapers books scholar JSTOR October 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message Not to be confused with Sumatran short tailed python or Blood python The Borneo python Python breitensteini also known commonly as the Borneo short tailed python is a species of non venomous snake in the family Pythonidae The species is endemic to the island of Borneo 1 2 Borneo pythonConservation statusLeast Concern IUCN 3 1 1 Scientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass ReptiliaOrder SquamataSuborder SerpentesFamily PythonidaeGenus PythonSpecies P breitensteiniBinomial namePython breitensteiniSteindachner 1880SynonymsPython breitensteini Steindachner 1880 Python curtus breitensteini Stull 1935 Python curtus breitensteini Stimson 1969 2 Python breitensteini Keogh Barker amp Shine 2001 3 Contents 1 Taxonomy 2 Description 3 Distribution and habitat 4 Reproduction 5 Captivity 6 References 7 Further reading 8 External linksTaxonomy editFor a while considered a subspecies of Python curtus P breitensteini was re elevated to a full species by Keogh Barker and Shine 2001 3 The specific name breitensteini is in honor of Heinrich Breitenstein a German physician and naturalist who collected amphibians and reptiles in Borneo 4 Description edit nbsp Juvenile nbsp Juvenile in captivityAdults of P breitensteini have been reported to attain a total length including tail of 2 1 m 7 ft although they are usually no more than 1 2 m 4 ft Heavy bodied they can weigh as much as 13 6 kg 30 lb Females are generally larger than males The head is broad with several thermoreceptive pits along the nose The tail is short and tapering citation needed The color pattern is usually tan with brown blotching which varies greatly Though no instances of albinism have been reported a few individuals display a significantly lighter color appearing more yellow than brown Juveniles have a more contrasting pattern than adults The head is usually yellow citation needed Distribution and habitat editOn the island of Borneo P breitensteini is found in Brunei Indonesia and Malaysia 1 2 Typically it is found at lower elevations on poorly drained flood plains or on the edges of swampy areas man made irrigation of farmland has also provided appropriate habitat citation needed Reproduction editP breitensteini is oviparous 3 Captivity edit nbsp Hatchling egg tooth visibleWhile the Borneo python generally has a reputation for being mean tempered this species is increasing in popularity among reptile enthusiasts because captive bred specimens are recognized as easier to handle than wild caught snakes Almost all of the early imported animals were animals originally caught for the skin trade citation needed References edit a b c Inger R F Iskandar D Lilley R Jenkins H Das I 2012 Python breitensteini IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012 e T192013A2028005 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2012 1 RLTS T192013A2028005 en Retrieved 19 November 2021 a b c McDiarmid RW Campbell JA Toure T in French 1999 Snake Species of the World A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference Volume 1 Washington District of Columbia Herpetologists League ISBN 1893777014 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link a b c Python breitensteini at the Reptarium cz Reptile Database Accessed 29 December 2015 Beolens B Watkins M Grayson M 2011 The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles Baltimore Johns Hopkins University Press xiii 296 pp ISBN 978 1 4214 0135 5 Python breitensteini p 38 Further reading editDas I 2006 A Photographic Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Borneo Sanibel Island Florida Ralph Curtis Books 144 pp ISBN 0 88359 061 1 Python breitensteini p 16 Keogh JS Barker DG Shine R 2001 Heavily Exploited but Poorly Known Systematics and Biogeography of Commercially Harvested Pythons Python curtus group in Southeast Asian Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 73 113 129 Steindachner F 1880 1881 Uber eine neue Pythonart Python Breitensteini aus Borneo Sitzungberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisch Naturwissenschaftliche Classe Abtheilung I Vienna 82 267 268 Python breitensteini new species External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Python breitensteini Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Borneo python amp oldid 1143031070, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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