This article is about an Indonesian musical instrument. For a South African television presenter, see Bonang Matheba.
The bonang is an Indonesianmusical instrument used in the Javanesegamelan. It is a collection of small gongs (sometimes called "kettles" or "pots") placed horizontally onto strings in a wooden frame (rancak), either one or two rows wide. All of the kettles have a central boss, but around it the lower-pitched ones have a flattened head, while the higher ones have an arched one. Each is tuned to a specific pitch in the appropriate scale; thus there are different bonang for pelog and slendro. They are typically hit with padded sticks (tabuh). This is similar to the other cradled gongs in the gamelan, the kethuk, kempyang, and kenong. Bonang may be made of forged bronze, welded and cold-hammered iron, or a combination of metals. In addition to the gong-shaped form of kettles, economical bonang made of hammered iron or brass plates with raised bosses are often found in village gamelan, in Suriname-style gamelan, and in some American gamelan. In central Javanese gamelan there are three types of bonang used:
Man demonstrating the arrangement of sundanese bonang in pairs of notes in ascending pentatonic scale.
Bonang panerus is the highest of them, and uses the smallest kettles. It generally covers two octaves (sometimes more in slendro on Solonese-style instruments), covering approximately the same range as the saron and peking combined. It plays the fastest rhythms of the bonang, either interlocking with or playing at twice the speed of the bonang barung.
Bonang barung is pitched one octave below the bonang panerus, and also generally covers two octaves, approximately the same range as the demung and saron combined. This is one of the most important instruments in the ensemble, as it gives many of the cues to other players in the gamelan.
Bonang panembung is pitched the lowest. It is more common in Yogyanese style gamelan, covering approximately the same range as the slenthem and demung combined. When present in Solonese-style gamelan, may have only has one row of six (slendro) or seven kettles sounding in the same register as the slenthem. It is reserved for the most austere repertoire, typically playing a paraphrase of the balungan.
The parts played by the bonang barung and bonang panerus are more complex than many instruments in the gamelan; thus, it is generally considered an elaborating instrument. Sometimes it plays melodies based on the balungan, though generally modified in a simple way. However, it can also play more complex patterns, obtained by combining barung and panerus patterns, such as the alternation of interlocking parts (imbal) and the interpolation of florid melodic patterns (sekaran).
The kolenang, a bonang whose single row of kettles is laid out in a V or U shape, is a leading melodic instrument in the SundaneseGamelan degung.[1]
The bonang is similar to the Balinese reong and the single row kulintang of the southern Philippines and Borneo.
^Gamelan Degung, in "Sekar Enggal: Music of West Java"
External links
Bonang page, including audio
January 07, 2023
bonang, other, uses, disambiguation, this, article, about, indonesian, musical, instrument, south, african, television, presenter, matheba, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reli. For other uses see Bonang disambiguation This article is about an Indonesian musical instrument For a South African television presenter see Bonang Matheba This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Bonang news newspapers books scholar JSTOR April 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message The bonang is an Indonesian musical instrument used in the Javanese gamelan It is a collection of small gongs sometimes called kettles or pots placed horizontally onto strings in a wooden frame rancak either one or two rows wide All of the kettles have a central boss but around it the lower pitched ones have a flattened head while the higher ones have an arched one Each is tuned to a specific pitch in the appropriate scale thus there are different bonang for pelog and slendro They are typically hit with padded sticks tabuh This is similar to the other cradled gongs in the gamelan the kethuk kempyang and kenong Bonang may be made of forged bronze welded and cold hammered iron or a combination of metals In addition to the gong shaped form of kettles economical bonang made of hammered iron or brass plates with raised bosses are often found in village gamelan in Suriname style gamelan and in some American gamelan In central Javanese gamelan there are three types of bonang used BonangClassificationPercussion instrument Idiophone GongDevelopedIndonesia Javanese bonang in Surakarta source source source source source source source source source source source source source source Man demonstrating the arrangement of sundanese bonang in pairs of notes in ascending pentatonic scale Bonang panerus is the highest of them and uses the smallest kettles It generally covers two octaves sometimes more in slendro on Solonese style instruments covering approximately the same range as the saron and peking combined It plays the fastest rhythms of the bonang either interlocking with or playing at twice the speed of the bonang barung Bonang barung is pitched one octave below the bonang panerus and also generally covers two octaves approximately the same range as the demung and saron combined This is one of the most important instruments in the ensemble as it gives many of the cues to other players in the gamelan Bonang panembung is pitched the lowest It is more common in Yogyanese style gamelan covering approximately the same range as the slenthem and demung combined When present in Solonese style gamelan may have only has one row of six slendro or seven kettles sounding in the same register as the slenthem It is reserved for the most austere repertoire typically playing a paraphrase of the balungan The parts played by the bonang barung and bonang panerus are more complex than many instruments in the gamelan thus it is generally considered an elaborating instrument Sometimes it plays melodies based on the balungan though generally modified in a simple way However it can also play more complex patterns obtained by combining barung and panerus patterns such as the alternation of interlocking parts imbal and the interpolation of florid melodic patterns sekaran The kolenang a bonang whose single row of kettles is laid out in a V or U shape is a leading melodic instrument in the Sundanese Gamelan degung 1 The bonang is similar to the Balinese reong and the single row kulintang of the southern Philippines and Borneo See also Edit Music portal Indonesia portalGamelan Kenong Gong ageng Kethuk Music of Indonesia Music of JavaReferences Edit Gamelan Degung in Sekar Enggal Music of West Java External links EditBonang page including audio https web archive org web 20131112035309 http homepages cae wisc edu jjordan gamelan bonang html Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bonang amp oldid 1070715642, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
