Haddhunmathi or LaamuAtoll (Dhivehi: ހައްދުންމަތި އަތޮޅު) is an administrative division of the Maldives. The administrative capital is Fonadhoo Island. It corresponds to the natural atoll of the same name. It is mostly rimmed by barrier reefs, the broadest of which are topped by islands. There are many islands along its eastern and southern boundaries. This atoll is quite regular excepting for the projection of the reef at its NE corner (Isdhū Muli). It closely resembles Kolhumadulhu, its neighbour further north. Owing to its typical atoll shape, it differs in no respect from atolls in the Pacific Ocean, save for its greater size. Its reefs are generally of little breadth, with no signs of vilu (deep pools), except for its eastern fringes which are covered with islands that are quite large by Maldivian standards. The lagoon is comparatively open, containing scattered shoal patches; the bottom is muddy and the average depth is from 30 to 34 fathoms (55 to 62 m).
Resort islands(*), airports(¤) and industrial islands are also considered uninhabited.
Haddhummathi Atoll forms the southern limit of Central Maldives. Beyond the Huvadhu Kandu, the broadest channel between atolls in the Maldives, lie the southern atolls.
Traditionally, Maldivians simply call this atoll Haddhunmathi, without adding the word Atholhu (Atoll) at the end. Before that the name of the atoll was Sathu Dhuvu mathi named after the seven main islands.[1]
GeographyEdit
It is mostly rimmed by barrier reefs, the broadest of which are topped by islands. There are many islands along its eastern and southern boundaries.
This atoll is quite regular except for the projection of the reef at its NE corner (Isdhū Muli). It closely resembles Kolhumadulhu, its neighbour further north. Owing to its typical atoll shape, it differs in no respect from atolls in the Pacific Ocean, save for its greater size. Its reefs are generally of little breadth, with no signs of vilu (deep pools), except for its eastern fringes which are covered with islands that are quite large by Maldive standards. The lagoon is comparatively open, containing scattered shoal patches; the bottom is muddy and the average depth is from 30 to 34 fathoms (55 to 62 m).
Laamu Atoll forms the southern limit of Central Maldives. Beyond the Huvadhu Kandu, the broadest channel between atolls in the Maldives, lie the southern atolls.
This atoll was playing an important role in the Maldives when the nation was a Buddhist Kingdom. Many of the islands located on Haddhunmathi's eastern reef have important Buddhist archaeological sites, like Dhanbidhoo, Mundoo, Gan and Isdhoo. These are remains of monasteries, viharas and stupas of large proportions.
Some of the most ancient writings of the Maldives are the Isdhū Lōmāfānu and the Dhanbidhū Lōmāfānu copperplates, relating to the conversion to Islam, the destruction of the Buddhist monuments, the beheading of the Buddhist monks and the building of mosques to replace the Buddhist temples and monasteries. These copperplates are from the year 1193 AD. The Maldivian king back then according to these documents was Sri Gadana Aditya Maharadun. A tentative transcription of the Dhanbidū lōmafānu was made by M. Ibrahim Loutfi and was subsequently published in 'Faiytūra', the organ of the Maldivian Cultural Affairs Council.
The temple compound at one of the Buddhist sites in Gan Island
H. C. P. Bell excavated some of the Buddhist sites in 1923. The stupa in Kuruhinna, one of the Buddhist sites in Gan Island, was remarkably well preserved. Only the Chattravali (Satihirutalu) was missing. Unfortunately these sites have been vandalized since then and there is almost nothing remaining now, except for a heap of stones and gravel. The cause of heavy destruction during recent years has been archaeological excavations on those sites themselves. Regrettably, these investigations were either done carelessly, or left the site unprotected after excavation. The removal of the sheltering jungle exposed the site to subsequent vandalism. Often local inhabitants plundered the place in the vain hope of finding gold or other treasures, as soon as the archaeologists and accompanying government officials left the island. The Dhanbidhū Lōmāfānu tells us that the Satihirutalu (the chattravali or chattrayashti crowning a stupa) were broken to disfigure the numerous stupas. It tells us also that statues of Vairocana, the transcendent Buddha of the middle world region, were destroyed; and the destruction was not limited to sculptures.
The wealth of manuscripts probably written on screwpine leaves that Maldivian monks in their Buddhist monasteries must have produced was either burnt or otherwise so thoroughly eliminated that it has disappeared without leaving any trace. Therefore, there are no samples of paintings from the Maldive Buddhist period itself. The only actual remains of the art of those times are a few sculptures and etchings on coral stone. Most of these are preserved in a little room in the Malé Museum, but many they are not properly labelled, so it is not easy to know where they come from.
A Buddha head found by H.C.P. Bell during his excavations in this atoll has disappeared, but the picture taken by Bell can be seen in his monograph.
In popular cultureEdit
Scenes from the 2016 film, Rogue One: A Star Wars Story, were filmed here, specifically the scenes on the planet Scarif, which is portrayed as a tropical planet.[2][3][4]
^Collin, Robbie (July 16, 2016). "Star Wars: Rogue One - Darth Vader is back and other things we learned from the behind the scenes video". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
^Lewis, Rebecca (December 20, 2016). "11 things you may not have known about Rogue One: A Star Wars Story". Metro. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
Divehi Tārīkhah Au Alikameh. Divehi Bahāi Tārikhah Khidmaiykurā Qaumī Markazu. Reprint 1958 edn. Malé 1990.
Divehiraajjege Jōgrafīge Vanavaru. Muhammadu Ibrahim Lutfee. G.Sōsanī.
Ali Najeeb, Dambidū Lōmāfānu. Council for Linguistic and Historical Research. Male' 2001.
Bell, H.C.P., The Maldive Islands; Monograph on the History, Archaeology and Epigraphy. Reprint Colombo 1940. Council for Linguistic and Historical Research. Malé 1989.
Xavier Romero-Frias, The Maldive Islanders, A Study of the Popular Culture of an Ancient Ocean Kingdom. Barcelona 1999.
August 28, 2023
haddhunmathi, atoll, haddhunmathi, laamu, atoll, dhivehi, administrative, division, maldives, administrative, capital, fonadhoo, island, corresponds, natural, atoll, same, name, mostly, rimmed, barrier, reefs, broadest, which, topped, islands, there, many, isl. Haddhunmathi or Laamu Atoll Dhivehi ހ އ ދ ނ މ ތ އ ތ ޅ is an administrative division of the Maldives The administrative capital is Fonadhoo Island It corresponds to the natural atoll of the same name It is mostly rimmed by barrier reefs the broadest of which are topped by islands There are many islands along its eastern and southern boundaries This atoll is quite regular excepting for the projection of the reef at its NE corner Isdhu Muli It closely resembles Kolhumadulhu its neighbour further north Owing to its typical atoll shape it differs in no respect from atolls in the Pacific Ocean save for its greater size Its reefs are generally of little breadth with no signs of vilu deep pools except for its eastern fringes which are covered with islands that are quite large by Maldivian standards The lagoon is comparatively open containing scattered shoal patches the bottom is muddy and the average depth is from 30 to 34 fathoms 55 to 62 m Laamu AtollCountryMaldivesCorresponding geographic atoll s HaddhunmathiLocation2 08 N and 1 47 NCapitalFonadhooGovernment Atoll ChiefMohamed Naeem 1 Population Total14 313Letter codeODhivehi letter codeL ލ Number of islands82 Inhabited islandsDhanbidhoo Fonadhoo Gaadhoo Gan Hithadhoo Isdhoo Kalaidhoo Kunahandhoo Maabaidhoo Maamendhoo Maavah Mundoo Maandhoo Vadinolhu Olhuveli Uninhabited islandsAthahedha Berasdhoo Bileitheyrahaa Bodufenrahaa Bodufinolhu Boduhuraa Bodumaabulhali Bokaiffushi Dhekunu Vinagandu Faes Fonagaadhoo Fushi Gasfinolhu Guraidhoo Hanhushi Hedha Holhurahaa Hulhimendhoo Hulhisdhoo Hulhiyandhoo Kadhdhoo Kalhuhuraa Kandaru Kudafares Kudafushi Kudahuraa Kudakalhaidhoo Kukurahaa Maakaulhuveli Maaveshi Mahakanfushi Medhafushi Medhoo Medhufinolhu Medhuvinagandu Munyafushi Olhutholhu Thunburi Thundudhoshufushi Nolhoo Uthuruvinagandu Uvadhevifushi Veligandufinolhu ZiyaaraiffushiResort islands airports and industrial islands are also considered uninhabited Haddhummathi Atoll forms the southern limit of Central Maldives Beyond the Huvadhu Kandu the broadest channel between atolls in the Maldives lie the southern atolls Contents 1 Etymology 2 Geography 3 Buddhism in Haddhunmathi 4 In popular culture 5 See also 6 ReferencesEtymology EditTraditionally Maldivians simply call this atoll Haddhunmathi without adding the word Atholhu Atoll at the end Before that the name of the atoll was Sathu Dhuvu mathi named after the seven main islands 1 Geography EditIt is mostly rimmed by barrier reefs the broadest of which are topped by islands There are many islands along its eastern and southern boundaries This atoll is quite regular except for the projection of the reef at its NE corner Isdhu Muli It closely resembles Kolhumadulhu its neighbour further north Owing to its typical atoll shape it differs in no respect from atolls in the Pacific Ocean save for its greater size Its reefs are generally of little breadth with no signs of vilu deep pools except for its eastern fringes which are covered with islands that are quite large by Maldive standards The lagoon is comparatively open containing scattered shoal patches the bottom is muddy and the average depth is from 30 to 34 fathoms 55 to 62 m Laamu Atoll forms the southern limit of Central Maldives Beyond the Huvadhu Kandu the broadest channel between atolls in the Maldives lie the southern atolls Kadhdhoo Domestic Airport is located on Kadhdhoo Buddhism in Haddhunmathi EditThis atoll was playing an important role in the Maldives when the nation was a Buddhist Kingdom Many of the islands located on Haddhunmathi s eastern reef have important Buddhist archaeological sites like Dhanbidhoo Mundoo Gan and Isdhoo These are remains of monasteries viharas and stupas of large proportions Some of the most ancient writings of the Maldives are the Isdhu Lōmafanu and the Dhanbidhu Lōmafanu copperplates relating to the conversion to Islam the destruction of the Buddhist monuments the beheading of the Buddhist monks and the building of mosques to replace the Buddhist temples and monasteries These copperplates are from the year 1193 AD The Maldivian king back then according to these documents was Sri Gadana Aditya Maharadun A tentative transcription of the Dhanbidu lōmafanu was made by M Ibrahim Loutfi and was subsequently published in Faiytura the organ of the Maldivian Cultural Affairs Council The temple compound at one of the Buddhist sites in Gan IslandH C P Bell excavated some of the Buddhist sites in 1923 The stupa in Kuruhinna one of the Buddhist sites in Gan Island was remarkably well preserved Only the Chattravali Satihirutalu was missing Unfortunately these sites have been vandalized since then and there is almost nothing remaining now except for a heap of stones and gravel The cause of heavy destruction during recent years has been archaeological excavations on those sites themselves Regrettably these investigations were either done carelessly or left the site unprotected after excavation The removal of the sheltering jungle exposed the site to subsequent vandalism Often local inhabitants plundered the place in the vain hope of finding gold or other treasures as soon as the archaeologists and accompanying government officials left the island The Dhanbidhu Lōmafanu tells us that the Satihirutalu the chattravali or chattrayashti crowning a stupa were broken to disfigure the numerous stupas It tells us also that statues of Vairocana the transcendent Buddha of the middle world region were destroyed and the destruction was not limited to sculptures The wealth of manuscripts probably written on screwpine leaves that Maldivian monks in their Buddhist monasteries must have produced was either burnt or otherwise so thoroughly eliminated that it has disappeared without leaving any trace Therefore there are no samples of paintings from the Maldive Buddhist period itself The only actual remains of the art of those times are a few sculptures and etchings on coral stone Most of these are preserved in a little room in the Male Museum but many they are not properly labelled so it is not easy to know where they come from A Buddha head found by H C P Bell during his excavations in this atoll has disappeared but the picture taken by Bell can be seen in his monograph In popular culture EditScenes from the 2016 film Rogue One A Star Wars Story were filmed here specifically the scenes on the planet Scarif which is portrayed as a tropical planet 2 3 4 See also EditHistory of the Maldives List of Star Wars filming locationsReferences Edit Ali Najeeb Dambidu Lōmafanu Council for Linguistic and Historical Research Male 2001 HaveeruOnline Cast heads to Maldives for Star Wars shooting Archived from the original on 2015 12 03 Collin Robbie July 16 2016 Star Wars Rogue One Darth Vader is back and other things we learned from the behind the scenes video The Daily Telegraph Retrieved December 31 2016 Lewis Rebecca December 20 2016 11 things you may not have known about Rogue One A Star Wars Story Metro Retrieved December 31 2016 Divehi Tarikhah Au Alikameh Divehi Bahai Tarikhah Khidmaiykura Qaumi Markazu Reprint 1958 edn Male 1990 Divehiraajjege Jōgrafige Vanavaru Muhammadu Ibrahim Lutfee G Sōsani Ali Najeeb Dambidu Lōmafanu Council for Linguistic and Historical Research Male 2001 HCP Bell Excerpta Maldiviana Reprint Colombo 1922 35 AES Delhi 1999 H A Maniku amp G D Wijayawardhana Isdhoo Loamaafaanu Bell H C P The Maldive Islands Monograph on the History Archaeology and Epigraphy Reprint Colombo 1940 Council for Linguistic and Historical Research Male 1989 Xavier Romero Frias The Maldive Islanders A Study of the Popular Culture of an Ancient Ocean Kingdom Barcelona 1999 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Haddhunmathi Atoll amp oldid 1111590620, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
