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List of bishops and archbishops of Cambrai

This is a List of bishops and archbishops of Cambrai, that is, of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cambrai.

Bishops edit

For the first bishops of Arras and Cambrai, who resided at the former place, see Arras. On the death of Saint Vedulphus (545–580) the episcopal residence was transferred from Arras to Cambrai. Among his successors were:

  • Saint Gaugericus (580–619)
  • Saint Berthoaldus (about 625)
  • Saint Aubert (d. 667)
  • Saint Vindicianus (667–693), who brought King Theuderic III of the Franks to account for the murder of Saint Léger of Autun
  • Emebert, also known as Ablebert (d. 710)
  • Saint Hadulfus (d. 728)
  • Alberic and Hildoard, contemporaries of Charlemagne, who gave to the diocese a sacramentary and important canons
  • Halitgar (Halitgarius, Halitgaire) (817–831), an ecclesiastical writer and apostle of the Danes
  • Saint John of Cambrai (866–879)
  • Saint Rothadus (879–886)
  • Fulbert (934–956), defended Cambrai from the Magyars and became the first bishop with comital authority in the city
  • Wiboldus (965–966), author of the ludus secularis which "furnished amusement to clerkly persons"
  • Erluin (995–1012), first bishop who was also count of the Cambrésis, feuded with Count Baldwin IV of Flanders
  • Gerard of Florennes (1013–1051), formerly chaplain to Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor, and helpful to the latter in his negotiations with Robert the Pious, King of France (Gerard also converted by persuasion the Gondulphian heretics, who denied the Eucharist)
  • Lietbertus[1] (1057–1076), who defended Cambrai against Robert the Frisian
  • Gerard II (1076–1092), introduced the Gregorian reform to Cambrai; last bishop to also be bishop of Arras
  • Manasses of Soissons (1095–1103)
  • Odo (1105–1113), celebrated as a professor and director of the school of Tournai, also as a writer and founder of the monastery of St. Martin near Tournai
  • Burchard of Cambrai (1115–1131), who sent Norbert of Xanten and the Premonstratensians to Antwerp to combat the heresy of Tanchelm's disciples concerning the Eucharist
  • Lietard (1131–1134)
  • Nicolas I de Chièvres (1137–1167)
  • Pierre I de Flandre ou d'Alsace (1167–1173), never consecrated
  • Robert d'Aire (1173–1174), never consecrated
  • Alard (1175–1178), never consecrated
  • Roger de Wavrin (1179–1191), died at the head of the Flemish troops at the siege of Acre[2]
  • Jean II d'Antoing (1192–1196), nephew of Roger de Wavrin
  • Nicolas II du Roeulx (1197)
  • Hugh (1197–1198), never consecrated
  • Pierre II de Corbeil (1199–1200)
  • John of Béthune (1200–1219)
  • Godefroid de Fontaines (1220–1237/1238)
  • Guiard of Laon (1238–1248)[3]
  • Ingeramus de Crequy (1274–1286)[4]
  • Guillaume de Hainault (1286–1296),[5]
  • Gui de Collemedio (1296–1306)
  • Philip Leportier de Marigny (1306-1309)
  • Pierre de Lévis de Mirepoix (1309-1324)
  • Gui de Arvernia (Bologne) (1324-1336)
  • Guillaume d’Auxonne (1336-1342)
  • Guy de Ventadour (1342-1349)
  • Pierre d’André (1348-1368)
  • Robert II of Geneva (1368–1371)[6]
  • Gerard III (1371–1378), previously bishop of Arras and Thérouanne
  • Jean t'Serclaes (1378–1389)[7] (appointed by Clement VII of the Avignon Obedience)
  • André de Luxembourg (1390–1396)
  • Pierre d'Ailly (1396–1411) (appointed by Benedict XIII of the Avignon Obedience)
  • Jean de Gavre (1411–1439)
  • John of Burgundy illegitimate son of Duke John the Fearless of Burgundy (1439–1479)
  • Henry de Berghes (1480–1502)
  • Jacques de Croÿ (1503–1516), son of Jean II de Croÿ
  • William de Croy, cardinal in 1517, apostolic administrator of Toledo in 1517 (1516–1519)
  • Robert de Croÿ (1519–1556)
  • Maximilian de Berghes (1556–1562)

Archbishops edit

 
Fénelon was archbishop of Cambrai from 1695 to 1715.

References edit

  1. ^ John S. Ott (2007), "'Both Mary and Martha': Bishop Lietbert of Cambrai and the construction of episcopal sanctity in a Border Diocese around 1100," John S. Ott; Anna Trumbore Jones, eds. (2007). The Bishop Reformed: Studies of Episcopal Power and Culture in the Central Middle Ages. Aldershot, Hampshire UK: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. pp. 122–136. ISBN 978-0-7546-5765-1.
  2. ^ Michaud, Histoire des Croisades, Tome 1, 1877, p. 260
  3. ^ Guiard of Laon
  4. ^ Gallia christiana III (Paris 1725), p. 39.
  5. ^ Eubel, I, p. 160. Guillaume was the son of Jean d'Avenses Comte d' Hainault and Marguerite the sister of Guillaume Count of Holland. He was brother of John II of Avenses, Count of Hainault. Guillaume was appointed by Pope Honorius IV on 9 May 1286. He had previously been Provost of Cambrai. He died in 1296.
  6. ^ Cardinal Robert of Geneva was unanimously elected Pope on 20 September 1378, under the name of Clement VII.
  7. ^ During the episcopate of Jean t'Serclaes, John the Fearless, son of the Duke of Burgundy, married Margaret of Bavaria at Cambrai (1385)
  8. ^ Richardot's father, the Seigneur de Barly, was President of the Council of Artois and Councilor of State in Bruxelles. Jean Richardot was ambassador of the Archduke and Archduchess to Pope Clement VIII. Richardot was elected by the specific command of the Archduke and Archduchess to the Chapter of Cambrai. Eubel-Gauchat, IV, p. 131. Gallia christiana III, p. 57. Fisquet, pp. 259–262.
  9. ^ Eubel-Gauchat, IV, p. 131. Gallia christiana III, pp. 57–58. Fisquet, pp. 262–264.
  10. ^ Eubel-Gauchat, IV, p. 131. Gallia christiana III, pp. 58–59. Fisquet, pp. 264–271.
  11. ^ Jean d' Estrées was the nephew of Cardinal César d' Estrées. In 1692 he was sent as ambassador to Spain by Louis XIV, and again in 1703. He was Abbot Commendatory of Saint-Claude, Evron, and Préaux. In 1705 he was named Prelate Commander of all of the royal Orders of chivalry and became a member of the Council on Foreign Affairs. He was a member of the Académie Française, taking the chair of Boilieu. He died on 3 March 1718, without having received his bulls of preconisation and consecration from the Pope. Fisquet, pp. 329–330.
  12. ^ Nominated by King Louis XV, Tremoille was consecrated in Rome by Pope Clement XI on 30 May 1719 and granted the pallium on 18 September. He died on 10 January 1720. Ritzler, V, p. 139, with note 6. Fisquet, pp. 330–331.
  13. ^ Fisquet, pp. 332–347. Pierre Bliard (1901). Dubois, cardinal et premier ministre (1656–1723) (in French). Paris: P. Lethielleux.
  14. ^ Ritzler, Hierarchia catholica, V, p. 139, with n. 8.
  15. ^ Fisquet, p. 348.
  16. ^ Fisquet, pp. 352–356.
  17. ^ Fisquet, pp. 356–358.
  18. ^ Rohan was nominated Archbishop of Cambrai by King Louis XVI on 28 January 1781, and received his bulls from Pope Pius VI dated 2 April 1781. Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1958). Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi VI (1730–1799). Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio. p. 143, with n. 4. Retrieved 2016-07-06.
  19. ^ Destombes, Cyrille Jean (1885). Vie de Son Éminence le cardinal Regnier, archevêque de Cambrai (in French). Lille: J. Lefort.

Bibliography edit

Reference works edit

  • Eubel, Conradus, ed. (1913). Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 1 (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana. p. 160. (in Latin)
  • Eubel, Conradus, ed. (1914). Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 2 (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana. pp. 115–116.
  • Eubel, Conradus; Gulik, Guilelmus, eds. (1923). Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 3 (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana. p. 100.
  • Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1952). Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi V (1667–1730). Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio. Retrieved 2016-07-06. p. 139.

Studies edit

  • Fisquet, Honore (1864). La France pontificale (Gallia Christiana): Cambrai (in French). Paris: Etienne Repos.

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This is a List of bishops and archbishops of Cambrai that is of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cambrai Contents 1 Bishops 2 Archbishops 3 References 4 Bibliography 4 1 Reference works 4 2 StudiesBishops editFor the first bishops of Arras and Cambrai who resided at the former place see Arras On the death of Saint Vedulphus 545 580 the episcopal residence was transferred from Arras to Cambrai Among his successors were Saint Gaugericus 580 619 Saint Berthoaldus about 625 Saint Aubert d 667 Saint Vindicianus 667 693 who brought King Theuderic III of the Franks to account for the murder of Saint Leger of Autun Emebert also known as Ablebert d 710 Saint Hadulfus d 728 Alberic and Hildoard contemporaries of Charlemagne who gave to the diocese a sacramentary and important canons Halitgar Halitgarius Halitgaire 817 831 an ecclesiastical writer and apostle of the Danes Saint John of Cambrai 866 879 Saint Rothadus 879 886 Fulbert 934 956 defended Cambrai from the Magyars and became the first bishop with comital authority in the city Wiboldus 965 966 author of the ludus secularis which furnished amusement to clerkly persons Erluin 995 1012 first bishop who was also count of the Cambresis feuded with Count Baldwin IV of Flanders Gerard of Florennes 1013 1051 formerly chaplain to Henry II Holy Roman Emperor and helpful to the latter in his negotiations with Robert the Pious King of France Gerard also converted by persuasion the Gondulphian heretics who denied the Eucharist Lietbertus 1 1057 1076 who defended Cambrai against Robert the Frisian Gerard II 1076 1092 introduced the Gregorian reform to Cambrai last bishop to also be bishop of Arras Manasses of Soissons 1095 1103 Odo 1105 1113 celebrated as a professor and director of the school of Tournai also as a writer and founder of the monastery of St Martin near Tournai Burchard of Cambrai 1115 1131 who sent Norbert of Xanten and the Premonstratensians to Antwerp to combat the heresy of Tanchelm s disciples concerning the Eucharist Lietard 1131 1134 Nicolas I de Chievres 1137 1167 Pierre I de Flandre ou d Alsace 1167 1173 never consecrated Robert d Aire 1173 1174 never consecrated Alard 1175 1178 never consecrated Roger de Wavrin 1179 1191 died at the head of the Flemish troops at the siege of Acre 2 Jean II d Antoing 1192 1196 nephew of Roger de Wavrin Nicolas II du Roeulx 1197 Hugh 1197 1198 never consecrated Pierre II de Corbeil 1199 1200 John of Bethune 1200 1219 Godefroid de Fontaines 1220 1237 1238 Guiard of Laon 1238 1248 3 Ingeramus de Crequy 1274 1286 4 Guillaume de Hainault 1286 1296 5 Gui de Collemedio 1296 1306 Philip Leportier de Marigny 1306 1309 Pierre de Levis de Mirepoix 1309 1324 Gui de Arvernia Bologne 1324 1336 Guillaume d Auxonne 1336 1342 Guy de Ventadour 1342 1349 Pierre d Andre 1348 1368 Robert II of Geneva 1368 1371 6 Gerard III 1371 1378 previously bishop of Arras and Therouanne Jean t Serclaes 1378 1389 7 appointed by Clement VII of the Avignon Obedience Andre de Luxembourg 1390 1396 Pierre d Ailly 1396 1411 appointed by Benedict XIII of the Avignon Obedience Jean de Gavre 1411 1439 John of Burgundy illegitimate son of Duke John the Fearless of Burgundy 1439 1479 Henry de Berghes 1480 1502 Jacques de Croy 1503 1516 son of Jean II de Croy William de Croy cardinal in 1517 apostolic administrator of Toledo in 1517 1516 1519 Robert de Croy 1519 1556 Maximilian de Berghes 1556 1562 Archbishops edit nbsp Fenelon was archbishop of Cambrai from 1695 to 1715 Maximilian de Berghes 1562 1570 Louis de Berlaymont 1570 1596 Jean Sarazin 1596 1598 Guillaume de Berghes 1601 1609 Jean Richardot 1609 1614 8 minister and diplomat of the Archdukes Albert and Isabella Francois Buisseret 1614 1615 9 Franciscus van der Burch 1616 1644 10 Joseph de Bergaigne 1644 1647 Gaspard Nemius 1649 1667 Ladislas Jonart 1667 1674 Jacques Theodore de Bryas 1675 1694 Francois de Salignac de La Mothe Fenelon theologian and writer proponent of Quietism 1695 1715 Jean d Estrees 11 1716 1718 Cardinal Joseph de la Tremoille 12 1718 1720 Cardinal Guillaume Dubois 1720 1723 minister to Louis XV 13 Charles de Saint Albin 1723 1764 14 illegitimate son of Philippe d Orleans Regent of France 15 Leopold Charles de Choiseul Stainville 16 1764 1774 His brother Etienne Francois was Foreign Minister Henri Marie Bernardin de Ceilhes de Rosset de Fleury 17 1774 1781 Ferdinand Maximilien Meriadec de Rohan 1781 1801 18 Louis de Belmas 30 April 1802 21 July 1841 Pierre Giraud 24 January 1842 17 April 1850 Rene Francois Regnier 19 30 September 1850 3 January 1881 Alfred Duquesnay 1881 1884 Francois Edouard Hasley 27 March 1885 7 August 1888 Odon Thibaudier 14 February 1889 9 January 1892 Etienne Marie Alphonse Sonnois 19 January 1893 7 February 1913 Francois Marie Joseph Delamaire 7 February 1913 21 July 1913 Jean Arthur Chollet 21 November 1913 2 December 1952 Emile Maurice Guerry 2 December 1952 15 February 1966 Retired Henri Martin Felix Jenny 15 February 1966 25 March 1980 Retired Jacques Louis Leon Delaporte 25 March 1980 21 November 1999 Francois Garnier 7 December 2000 15 August 2018 Vincent Dollmann 15 August 2018 References edit John S Ott 2007 Both Mary and Martha Bishop Lietbert of Cambrai and the construction of episcopal sanctity in a Border Diocese around 1100 John S Ott Anna Trumbore Jones eds 2007 The Bishop Reformed Studies of Episcopal Power and Culture in the Central Middle Ages Aldershot Hampshire UK Ashgate Publishing Ltd pp 122 136 ISBN 978 0 7546 5765 1 Michaud Histoire des Croisades Tome 1 1877 p 260 Guiard of Laon Gallia christiana III Paris 1725 p 39 Eubel I p 160 Guillaume was the son of Jean d Avenses Comte d Hainault and Marguerite the sister of Guillaume Count of Holland He was brother of John II of Avenses Count of Hainault Guillaume was appointed by Pope Honorius IV on 9 May 1286 He had previously been Provost of Cambrai He died in 1296 Cardinal Robert of Geneva was unanimously elected Pope on 20 September 1378 under the name of Clement VII During the episcopate of Jean t Serclaes John the Fearless son of the Duke of Burgundy married Margaret of Bavaria at Cambrai 1385 Richardot s father the Seigneur de Barly was President of the Council of Artois and Councilor of State in Bruxelles Jean Richardot was ambassador of the Archduke and Archduchess to Pope Clement VIII Richardot was elected by the specific command of the Archduke and Archduchess to the Chapter of Cambrai Eubel Gauchat IV p 131 Gallia christiana III p 57 Fisquet pp 259 262 Eubel Gauchat IV p 131 Gallia christiana III pp 57 58 Fisquet pp 262 264 Eubel Gauchat IV p 131 Gallia christiana III pp 58 59 Fisquet pp 264 271 Jean d Estrees was the nephew of Cardinal Cesar d Estrees In 1692 he was sent as ambassador to Spain by Louis XIV and again in 1703 He was Abbot Commendatory of Saint Claude Evron and Preaux In 1705 he was named Prelate Commander of all of the royal Orders of chivalry and became a member of the Council on Foreign Affairs He was a member of the Academie Francaise taking the chair of Boilieu He died on 3 March 1718 without having received his bulls of preconisation and consecration from the Pope Fisquet pp 329 330 Nominated by King Louis XV Tremoille was consecrated in Rome by Pope Clement XI on 30 May 1719 and granted the pallium on 18 September He died on 10 January 1720 Ritzler V p 139 with note 6 Fisquet pp 330 331 Fisquet pp 332 347 Pierre Bliard 1901 Dubois cardinal et premier ministre 1656 1723 in French Paris P Lethielleux Ritzler Hierarchia catholica V p 139 with n 8 Fisquet p 348 Fisquet pp 352 356 Fisquet pp 356 358 Rohan was nominated Archbishop of Cambrai by King Louis XVI on 28 January 1781 and received his bulls from Pope Pius VI dated 2 April 1781 Ritzler Remigius Sefrin Pirminus 1958 Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi VI 1730 1799 Patavii Messagero di S Antonio p 143 with n 4 Retrieved 2016 07 06 Destombes Cyrille Jean 1885 Vie de Son Eminence le cardinal Regnier archeveque de Cambrai in French Lille J Lefort Bibliography editReference works edit Eubel Conradus ed 1913 Hierarchia catholica Tomus 1 second ed Munster Libreria Regensbergiana p 160 in Latin Eubel Conradus ed 1914 Hierarchia catholica Tomus 2 second ed Munster Libreria Regensbergiana pp 115 116 Eubel Conradus Gulik Guilelmus eds 1923 Hierarchia catholica Tomus 3 second ed Munster Libreria Regensbergiana p 100 Ritzler Remigius Sefrin Pirminus 1952 Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi V 1667 1730 Patavii Messagero di S Antonio Retrieved 2016 07 06 p 139 Studies edit Fisquet Honore 1864 La France pontificale Gallia Christiana Cambrai in French Paris Etienne Repos Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of bishops and archbishops of Cambrai amp oldid 1205513715, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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