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Bodo (deacon)

Bodo (c. 814[1] – 876) was a Frankish deacon at the court of Emperor Louis the Pious, who caused a notorious case of apostasy in the Europe of his day.

Life edit

In early 838, Bodo declared that he was embarking to make a pilgrimage to Rome, but instead went to Muslim Spain, where he converted to Judaism.[2] His conversion was regarded as a rejection of the Carolingian culture, as well as of the Christian faith.[3] He took the Jewish name of Eleazar, had himself circumcised and married a Jewish woman. In 839, Bodo moved to Saragossa, where he incited the government of the Caliphate of Cordoba and the people to persecute the Spanish Christians.[4]Léon Poliakov claims that this conversion is evidence of the high regard in which Jews were held in Carolingian France.[5]

Correspondence with Álvaro edit

In 840 Bodo began a correspondence with a Christian intellectual, Pablo Álvaro of Cordova, also in Muslim Spain.[2] Alvaro was born in a christian family, but with jewish roots.[2][6] Because Bodo and Alvaro share interest in the Judaism, they began a dialogue to try to convince each other to change their faith.[2] Some of their letters have been preserved.

The source of the following letter is disputed, but it is attributed to Bodo:

As for your assertion that Christ is God, joined with the Holy Spirit, and you worship him because he had no human father, then along with him you ought to worship Adam the father of the human race, who had neither father nor mother, whose flesh, blood, bones and skin were created from clay. Breath was put in him by the Holy Spirit, and he became an intelligent being. Then too, Eve was created from Adam's rib without a father or mother, and breath came into her and she became intelligent. So worship them too![7]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Cabaniss, Allen (1953). "Bodo-Elezazar: A Famous Jewish Convert". The Jewish Quarterly Review. 43 (4). Institute for Advanced Study: 313–328. doi:10.2307/1453233. JSTOR 1453233.
  2. ^ a b c d Richard Gottheil & Hermann Vogelstein. Bodo "Bodo". Jewish Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2010-05-10. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  3. ^ Riess, Frank. "From Aachen to Al-Andalus: the journey of Deacon Bodo (823–76)". John Wiley & Sons. Archived from the original on 2013-01-05. Retrieved 2010-05-10.
  4. ^ Golb, Norman, Jewish Proselytism —A Phenomenon in the Religious History of Early Medieval Europe page 3, The Tenth Annual Rabbi Louis Feinberg Memorial Lecture, Judaic Studies Program, University of Cincinnati, March 3, 1987, available at https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/jewish_proselytism.pdf (retrieved 2017-10-31).
  5. ^ Poliakov, Leon, The History of Anti-Semitism, Volume 2: from Mohammad to the Marranos page 107, University of Pennsylvania Press: 2003
  6. ^ LUCAS F. MATEO-SECO. "PAULO ÁLVARO DE CÓRDOBA, Un personaje símbolo de la cultura mozárabe" (PDF). Retrieved 2023-12-07.
  7. ^ Alan D. Corré. "The Bishop's Letter". University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee. Retrieved 2010-05-10.

External link

Translation of the correspondence between Álvaro and Bodo by Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi [1]

  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainSinger, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

bodo, deacon, bodo, frankish, deacon, court, emperor, louis, pious, caused, notorious, case, apostasy, europe, contents, life, correspondence, with, Álvaro, also, referenceslife, editin, early, bodo, declared, that, embarking, make, pilgrimage, rome, instead, . Bodo c 814 1 876 was a Frankish deacon at the court of Emperor Louis the Pious who caused a notorious case of apostasy in the Europe of his day Contents 1 Life 2 Correspondence with Alvaro 3 See also 4 ReferencesLife editIn early 838 Bodo declared that he was embarking to make a pilgrimage to Rome but instead went to Muslim Spain where he converted to Judaism 2 His conversion was regarded as a rejection of the Carolingian culture as well as of the Christian faith 3 He took the Jewish name of Eleazar had himself circumcised and married a Jewish woman In 839 Bodo moved to Saragossa where he incited the government of the Caliphate of Cordoba and the people to persecute the Spanish Christians 4 Leon Poliakov claims that this conversion is evidence of the high regard in which Jews were held in Carolingian France 5 Correspondence with Alvaro editIn 840 Bodo began a correspondence with a Christian intellectual Pablo Alvaro of Cordova also in Muslim Spain 2 Alvaro was born in a christian family but with jewish roots 2 6 Because Bodo and Alvaro share interest in the Judaism they began a dialogue to try to convince each other to change their faith 2 Some of their letters have been preserved The source of the following letter is disputed but it is attributed to Bodo As for your assertion that Christ is God joined with the Holy Spirit and you worship him because he had no human father then along with him you ought to worship Adam the father of the human race who had neither father nor mother whose flesh blood bones and skin were created from clay Breath was put in him by the Holy Spirit and he became an intelligent being Then too Eve was created from Adam s rib without a father or mother and breath came into her and she became intelligent So worship them too 7 See also editPablo Alvaro La Convivencia Golden age of Jewish culture in SpainReferences edit Cabaniss Allen 1953 Bodo Elezazar A Famous Jewish Convert The Jewish Quarterly Review 43 4 Institute for Advanced Study 313 328 doi 10 2307 1453233 JSTOR 1453233 a b c d Richard Gottheil amp Hermann Vogelstein Bodo Bodo Jewish Encyclopedia Retrieved 2010 05 10 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a Check url value help Riess Frank From Aachen to Al Andalus the journey of Deacon Bodo 823 76 John Wiley amp Sons Archived from the original on 2013 01 05 Retrieved 2010 05 10 Golb Norman Jewish Proselytism A Phenomenon in the Religious History of Early Medieval Europe page 3 The Tenth Annual Rabbi Louis Feinberg Memorial Lecture Judaic Studies Program University of Cincinnati March 3 1987 available at https oi uchicago edu sites oi uchicago edu files uploads shared docs jewish proselytism pdf retrieved 2017 10 31 Poliakov Leon The History of Anti Semitism Volume 2 from Mohammad to the Marranos page 107 University of Pennsylvania Press 2003 LUCAS F MATEO SECO PAULO ALVARO DE CoRDOBA Un personaje simbolo de la cultura mozarabe PDF Retrieved 2023 12 07 Alan D Corre The Bishop s Letter University of Wisconsin Milwaukee Retrieved 2010 05 10 External linkTranslation of the correspondence between Alvaro and Bodo by Aymenn Jawad Al Tamimi 1 nbsp This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Singer Isidore et al eds 1901 1906 The Jewish Encyclopedia New York Funk amp Wagnalls a href Template Cite encyclopedia html title Template Cite encyclopedia cite encyclopedia a Missing or empty title help Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bodo deacon amp oldid 1189890776, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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