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Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy

January 01, 1970

Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy is a bilateral enlargement of the lymph nodes of pulmonary hila. It is a radiographic term for the enlargement of mediastinal lymph nodes and is most commonly identified by a chest x-ray.

CT scan of the chest showing bilateral lymphadenopathy in the mediastinum due to sarcoidosis.

Causes edit

The following are causes of BHL:[1]

References edit

  1. ^ M. Longmore; I. Wilkinson; T. Turmezei; CK. Cheug (2007). Oxford Handbook of Clinical Medicine 7th Edition. United States, New York: Oxford University Press. p. 179. ISBN 978-0-19-856837-7.
  2. ^ a b c d Criado, E; Sánchez, M; Ramírez, J; Arguis, P; De Caralt, TM; Perea, RJ; Xaubet, A (October 2010). "Pulmonary sarcoidosis: typical and atypical manifestations at high-resolution CT with pathologic correlation". Radiographics. 30 (6): 1567–1586. doi:10.1148/rg.306105512. PMID 21071376.
  3. ^ Urbanksi, G; Rivereau, P; Artru, L; Fenollar, F; Raoult, D; Puéchal, X (June 2012). "Whipple disease revealed by lung involvement: a case report and literature review". Chest. 141 (6): 1595–1598. doi:10.1378/chest.11-1812. PMID 22670021.
  4. ^ Beers, Mark (2006). The Merck Manual. ISBN 9780911910186.
  5. ^ Suwatanapongched, T; Gierada, DS (December 2006). "CT of thoracic lymph nodes. Part II: diseases and pitfalls". The British Journal of Radiology. 79 (948): 999–1000. doi:10.1259/bjr/82484604. PMID 16641412.
  6. ^ Leung, CC; Yu, IT; Chen, W (May 2012). "Silicosis". The British Journal of Radiology. 379 (9830): 2008–2018. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60235-9. PMID 22534002. S2CID 208793253.
  7. ^ a b Chong, S; Lee, KS; Chung, MJ; Han, J; Kwon, OJ; Kim, TS (January–February 2006). "Pneumoconiosis: comparison of imaging and pathologic findings". Radiographics. 26 (1): 59–77. doi:10.1148/rg.261055070. PMID 16418244.
  8. ^ Owlia, MB; Mehrpoor, G (May 2009). "Adult-onset Still's disease: a review" (PDF). Indian Journal of Medical Sciences. 63 (5): 207–221. doi:10.4103/0019-5359.53169. PMID 19584494.


 

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January 01, 1970
bilateral, hilar, lymphadenopathy, bilateral, enlargement, lymph, nodes, pulmonary, hila, radiographic, term, enlargement, mediastinal, lymph, nodes, most, commonly, identified, chest, scan, chest, showing, bilateral, lymphadenopathy, mediastinum, sarcoidosis,. Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy is a bilateral enlargement of the lymph nodes of pulmonary hila It is a radiographic term for the enlargement of mediastinal lymph nodes and is most commonly identified by a chest x ray CT scan of the chest showing bilateral lymphadenopathy in the mediastinum due to sarcoidosis Causes editThe following are causes of BHL 1 Sarcoidosis 2 Infection Tuberculosis 2 Fungal infection 2 Mycoplasma Intestinal Lipodystrophy Whipple s disease 3 4 Malignancy Lymphoma 2 Carcinoma Mediastinal tumors Inorganic dust disease Silicosis 5 6 7 Berylliosis 7 Extrinsic allergic alveolitis Such as bird fancier s lung Less common causes also exist citation needed Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis Human immunodeficiency virus Extrinsic allergic alveolitis Adult onset Still s disease 8 References edit M Longmore I Wilkinson T Turmezei CK Cheug 2007 Oxford Handbook of Clinical Medicine 7th Edition United States New York Oxford University Press p 179 ISBN 978 0 19 856837 7 a b c d Criado E Sanchez M Ramirez J Arguis P De Caralt TM Perea RJ Xaubet A October 2010 Pulmonary sarcoidosis typical and atypical manifestations at high resolution CT with pathologic correlation Radiographics 30 6 1567 1586 doi 10 1148 rg 306105512 PMID 21071376 Urbanksi G Rivereau P Artru L Fenollar F Raoult D Puechal X June 2012 Whipple disease revealed by lung involvement a case report and literature review Chest 141 6 1595 1598 doi 10 1378 chest 11 1812 PMID 22670021 Beers Mark 2006 The Merck Manual ISBN 9780911910186 Suwatanapongched T Gierada DS December 2006 CT of thoracic lymph nodes Part II diseases and pitfalls The British Journal of Radiology 79 948 999 1000 doi 10 1259 bjr 82484604 PMID 16641412 Leung CC Yu IT Chen W May 2012 Silicosis The British Journal of Radiology 379 9830 2008 2018 doi 10 1016 S0140 6736 12 60235 9 PMID 22534002 S2CID 208793253 a b Chong S Lee KS Chung MJ Han J Kwon OJ Kim TS January February 2006 Pneumoconiosis comparison of imaging and pathologic findings Radiographics 26 1 59 77 doi 10 1148 rg 261055070 PMID 16418244 Owlia MB Mehrpoor G May 2009 Adult onset Still s disease a review PDF Indian Journal of Medical Sciences 63 5 207 221 doi 10 4103 0019 5359 53169 PMID 19584494 nbsp This medical sign article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy amp oldid 1210492956, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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