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Wikipedia

Bier

A bier is a stand on which a corpse, coffin, or casket containing a corpse is placed to lie in state or to be carried to the grave.[1]

Pope John Paul II lying in state on his funeral bier at St. Peter's Basilica in Rome
A bier from Tønder, Denmark

In Christian burial, the bier is often placed in the centre of the nave with candles surrounding it, and remains in place during the funeral.

The bier is a flat frame, traditionally wooden but sometimes of other materials. In antiquity it was often a wooden board on which the dead were placed, covered with a shroud. In modern times, the corpse is rarely carried on the bier without being first placed in a coffin or casket, though the coffin or casket is sometimes kept open.

A bier is often draped with cloth to lend dignity to the funeral service. The modern funeral industry uses a collapsible aluminium bier on wheels, known as a "church truck" to move the coffin to and from the church or funeral home for services.

Biers are generally smaller than the coffin or casket they support for reasons of appearance. As a result, they are not particularly stable, and can tip over unless well-centered and undisturbed.

The Carmelite Priory at Mdina, Malta, has a colorful bier on display that was used to carry the monks or friars before they were buried without a coffin.

Gilded bier fashioned to resemble the goddess Sekhmet, the fierce lioness who was the protector of the kings in life and death, from the tomb of Tutankhamun, Cairo Museum

Ancient Egyptians depicted biers used in their embalming practices and to bear royal coffins in the tomb. They were fashioned to resemble the goddess Sekhmet, the fierce lioness who was the protector of the kings, displaying her head, feet, and often, her distinctive tail that in graphics is shown arching over the bier.

See also

References

  1. ^ The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (American Heritage Publishing Co., Inc., New York, 1973), s.v., "bier"

External links

  •   The dictionary definition of bier at Wiktionary
  •   Media related to Biers at Wikimedia Commons

bier, this, article, about, frame, transport, corpses, other, uses, disambiguation, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, relies, largely, enti. This article is about a frame to transport corpses For other uses see Bier disambiguation This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Bier news newspapers books scholar JSTOR August 2011 The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject You may improve this article discuss the issue on the talk page or create a new article as appropriate August 2011 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message A bier is a stand on which a corpse coffin or casket containing a corpse is placed to lie in state or to be carried to the grave 1 Pope John Paul II lying in state on his funeral bier at St Peter s Basilica in RomeA bier from Tonder DenmarkIn Christian burial the bier is often placed in the centre of the nave with candles surrounding it and remains in place during the funeral The bier is a flat frame traditionally wooden but sometimes of other materials In antiquity it was often a wooden board on which the dead were placed covered with a shroud In modern times the corpse is rarely carried on the bier without being first placed in a coffin or casket though the coffin or casket is sometimes kept open A bier is often draped with cloth to lend dignity to the funeral service The modern funeral industry uses a collapsible aluminium bier on wheels known as a church truck to move the coffin to and from the church or funeral home for services Biers are generally smaller than the coffin or casket they support for reasons of appearance As a result they are not particularly stable and can tip over unless well centered and undisturbed The Carmelite Priory at Mdina Malta has a colorful bier on display that was used to carry the monks or friars before they were buried without a coffin Gilded bier fashioned to resemble the goddess Sekhmet the fierce lioness who was the protector of the kings in life and death from the tomb of Tutankhamun Cairo MuseumAncient Egyptians depicted biers used in their embalming practices and to bear royal coffins in the tomb They were fashioned to resemble the goddess Sekhmet the fierce lioness who was the protector of the kings displaying her head feet and often her distinctive tail that in graphics is shown arching over the bier See also EditCaisson Catafalque HearseReferences Edit The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language American Heritage Publishing Co Inc New York 1973 s v bier External links Edit The dictionary definition of bier at Wiktionary Media related to Biers at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bier amp oldid 1122045256, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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