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Biblidinae

Biblidinae is a subfamily of nymphalid butterflies that includes the tropical brushfoots. This subfamily was sometimes merged within the Limenitidinae, but they are now recognized as quite distinct lineages. In older literature, this subfamily is sometimes called Eurytelinae.

Biblidinae
Myscelia cyaniris: Epicaliini
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Nymphalidae
Subfamily: Biblidinae
Boisduval, 1833
Tribes

Ageroniini
Biblidini
Callicorini
Epicaliini
Epiphilini
Eubagini

Synonyms

Eurytelinae

Red rim (Biblis hyperia: Biblidini)
Little banner Nica flavilla
Panacea procilla: Ageroniini specimen underside
Dynamine athemon: Eubagini
Diaethria clymena, one of the eighty-eights formerly in "Catagramma" (now Callicorini)

As of 2008, some 340 valid species are in this subfamily, placed in 38[verification needed] genera. Most species of Biblidinae are Neotropical, but there are some Old World species and genera in the tribes Biblidini and Epicaliini.

Systematics edit

The Biblidinae are a taxonomically stable monophyletic group, at least since the "wastebin genus" Catagramma was dismantled around 1950.

The tribes, in the presumed phylogenetic sequence and with notable genera also listed here, are:[1]

Biblidini Boisduval, 1833

Epicaliini Guenée, 1865

Ageroniini Doubleday, 1847

Epiphilini Jenkins, 1987

  • Asterope Hübner, [1819]
  • Pyrrhogyra Hübner, 1819 (= Corybas)
  • Epiphile Doubleday, 1844
  • Lucinia Hübner, 1823 (= Autodea)
  • Bolboneura Godman & Salvin, 1877
  • Temenis Hübner, 1819 (= Callicorina, Paromia Hewitson, 1861 (non Westwood, 1851: preoccupied))
  • Nica Hübner, 1826 (= Pseudonica)
  • Peria Kirby, 1871 (= Pelia Doubleday, 1849 (non Bell, 1836: preoccupied))

Eubagini Burmeister, 1878

  • Dynamine Hübner, 1819 (= Arisba, Eubagis, Sironia)

Callicorini Orfila, 1952 – eighty-eights and relatives

References edit

  1. ^

Sources edit

  • Hill, R. I., Penz, C. M., & DeVries, P. J. (2002). Phylogenetic analysis and review of Panacea and Batesia butterflies (Nymphalidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 56, 199-215.
  • Jenkins, D. W. (1983). Neotropical Nymphalidae. I. Revision of Hamadryas. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 81, 1-146.
  • Jenkins, D. W. (1984). Neotropical Nymphalidae. II. Revision of Myscelia. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum (Gainesville), 87, 1-64.
  • Jenkins, D. W. (1985). Neotropical Nymphalidae. III. Revision of Catonephele. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum of Entomology, 92, 1-65.
  • Jenkins, D. W. (1985). Neotropical Nymphalidae. IV. Revision of Ectima. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum (Gainesville), 95, 1-30.
  • Jenkins, D. W. (1986). Neotropical Nymphalidae. V. Revision of Epiphile. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum (Gainesville), 101, 1-70.
  • Jenkins, D. W. (1987). Neotropical Nymphalidae. VI. Revision of Asterope (=Callithea Auct.). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum of Entomology, 114, 1-66.
  • Jenkins, D. W. (1989). Neotropical Nymphalidae. VII. Revision of Nessaea. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum (Gainesville), 125, 1-38.
  • Jenkins, D. W. (1990). Neotropical Nymphalidae. VIII. Revision of Eunica. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 131, 1-177.

External links edit

  • Biblidinae Boisduval, 1833 at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms: Preliminary species list. Version of 18 March 2007. Retrieved 30 May 2007.
  • Pteron Misspelled as Biblinae. Images. In Japanese but with binomial names.

biblidinae, subfamily, nymphalid, butterflies, that, includes, tropical, brushfoots, this, subfamily, sometimes, merged, within, limenitidinae, they, recognized, quite, distinct, lineages, older, literature, this, subfamily, sometimes, called, eurytelinae, mys. Biblidinae is a subfamily of nymphalid butterflies that includes the tropical brushfoots This subfamily was sometimes merged within the Limenitidinae but they are now recognized as quite distinct lineages In older literature this subfamily is sometimes called Eurytelinae BiblidinaeMyscelia cyaniris EpicaliiniScientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ArthropodaClass InsectaOrder LepidopteraFamily NymphalidaeSubfamily BiblidinaeBoisduval 1833TribesAgeroniini Biblidini Callicorini Epicaliini Epiphilini EubaginiSynonymsEurytelinaeRed rim Biblis hyperia Biblidini Little banner Nica flavillaPanacea procilla Ageroniini specimen undersideDynamine athemon EubaginiDiaethria clymena one of the eighty eights formerly in Catagramma now Callicorini As of 2008 some 340 valid species are in this subfamily placed in 38 verification needed genera Most species of Biblidinae are Neotropical but there are some Old World species and genera in the tribes Biblidini and Epicaliini Contents 1 Systematics 2 References 3 Sources 4 External linksSystematics editThe Biblidinae are a taxonomically stable monophyletic group at least since the wastebin genus Catagramma was dismantled around 1950 The tribes in the presumed phylogenetic sequence and with notable genera also listed here are 1 Biblidini Boisduval 1833 Biblis Fabricius 1807 Zonaga Ariadne Horsfield 1829 Ergolis Laringa Moore 1901 Eurytela Boisduval 1833 Neptidopsis Aurivillius 1898 Mesoxantha Aurivillius 1898 Byblia Hubner 1819 Hypanis Boisduval 1833 non Pander in Menetries 1832 preoccupied Mestra Hubner 1825 Cystineura Archimestra Munroe 1949 Vila Kirby 1871 Lonia Neptis Hubner 1819 non Fabricius 1807 preoccupied Olina Doubleday 1848 non Robineau Desvoidy 1830 preoccupied Epicaliini Guenee 1865 Catonephele Hubner 1819 Nessaea Hubner 1819 Myscelia Doubleday 1844 Sagaritis Hubner 1821 non Billberg 1820 preoccupied Sea Sevenia Kocak 1996 Crenis Boisduval 1833 non Hubner 1821 preoccupied Sallya Hemming 1964 non Yochelson 1956 preoccupied Eunica Hubner 1819 Cybdelis Boisduval 1836Ageroniini Doubleday 1847 Hamadryas cracker butterflies calico butterflies Ectima Doubleday 1848 Panacea Godman amp Salvin 1883 Pandora Doubleday 1848 non Lamarck 1799 preoccupied Batesia Felder amp Felder 1862Epiphilini Jenkins 1987 Asterope Hubner 1819 Pyrrhogyra Hubner 1819 Corybas Epiphile Doubleday 1844 Lucinia Hubner 1823 Autodea Bolboneura Godman amp Salvin 1877 Temenis Hubner 1819 Callicorina Paromia Hewitson 1861 non Westwood 1851 preoccupied Nica Hubner 1826 Pseudonica Peria Kirby 1871 Pelia Doubleday 1849 non Bell 1836 preoccupied Eubagini Burmeister 1878 Dynamine Hubner 1819 Arisba Eubagis Sironia Callicorini Orfila 1952 eighty eights and relatives Diaethria Billberg 1820 Callicore Hubner 1819 Perisama Doubleday 1849 Orophila Antigonis Felder 1861 Lincoya Cyclogramma Doubleday 1847 Haematera Doubleday 1849 Callidula Catagramma Boisduval 1836 Paulogramma Dillon 1948 Catacore Dillon 1948References edit The higher classification of Nymphalidae at Nymphalidae netSources editHill R I Penz C M amp DeVries P J 2002 Phylogenetic analysis and review of Panacea and Batesia butterflies Nymphalidae Journal of the Lepidopterists Society 56 199 215 Jenkins D W 1983 Neotropical Nymphalidae I Revision of Hamadryas Bulletin of the Allyn Museum 81 1 146 Jenkins D W 1984 Neotropical Nymphalidae II Revision of Myscelia Bulletin of the Allyn Museum Gainesville 87 1 64 Jenkins D W 1985 Neotropical Nymphalidae III Revision of Catonephele Bulletin of the Allyn Museum of Entomology 92 1 65 Jenkins D W 1985 Neotropical Nymphalidae IV Revision of Ectima Bulletin of the Allyn Museum Gainesville 95 1 30 Jenkins D W 1986 Neotropical Nymphalidae V Revision of Epiphile Bulletin of the Allyn Museum Gainesville 101 1 70 Jenkins D W 1987 Neotropical Nymphalidae VI Revision of Asterope Callithea Auct Bulletin of the Allyn Museum of Entomology 114 1 66 Jenkins D W 1989 Neotropical Nymphalidae VII Revision of Nessaea Bulletin of the Allyn Museum Gainesville 125 1 38 Jenkins D W 1990 Neotropical Nymphalidae VIII Revision of Eunica Bulletin of the Allyn Museum 131 1 177 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Biblidinae The higher classification of Nymphalidae at Nymphalidae net Biblidinae Boisduval 1833 at Markku Savela s Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms Preliminary species list Version of 18 March 2007 Retrieved 30 May 2007 Pteron Misspelled as Biblinae Images In Japanese but with binomial names Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Biblidinae amp oldid 1167100532 Systematics, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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