Biao Min, or Biao-Jiao Mien, is a Hmong–Mien language of China. The two varieties, Biao Min and Jiaogong Mian, are evidently not mutually intelligible.
Dialects of Biao Min are as follows, according to Mao Zongwu (2004). Only the Biao Min varieties of Dongshan Yao Ethnic Township, Quanzhou County (全州县东山瑶族乡) and Sanjiang Township, Gongcheng County (恭城县三江乡) have been described in any detail.
Dongshan 东山 dialect: 35,000 speakers in Shuanglong, Huanglong village, Dongshan township, Quanzhou County (全州县东山乡黄龙村双龙屯); autonym: bjau31min31.
Shikou 石口 dialect: 8,000 speakers in Shikou village, Sanjiang township, Gongcheng County (恭城县三江乡石口村); autonym: mɔu31jɔu55. Also known as Chao Kong Meng (Chinese: 交公勉语)[2] or Moruo (Chinese: 莫若) (Mao 2004:306).
Niuweizhai 牛尾寨 dialect: 2,000 speakers in Niuwei village, Sanjiang township, Gongcheng County (恭城县三江乡牛尾村); autonym: mɔ433ɕi53. Also known as Moxi (Chinese: 莫西瑶语).[3] Yoshihisa Taguchi (2005)[4] gives the autonym mo2 xi2 mũ2, and points out the contact relationships between it and Jiaogong Mien 交公勉 (Shikou). Taguchi (2005) reports that within Sanjiang Township 三江乡, it is spoken in the villages of Dalitian 大栗田村, Xiaolitian 小栗田村, and Niuwei 牛尾村.[4]
Strecker (1987) uses "Chao Kong Meng" for Shikou, and "Moxi" for Niuweizhai.[5]
Word lists for Biao Min dialects can be found in Mao Zongwu (2004).
Quanzhou Countyedit
Biao Min of Quanzhou County, Guangxi consists of the following five dialect areas (Quanzhou County Gazetteer 全州县志).[6][7]
Xieshui 斜水 is the most divergent dialect, and is unintelligible with the other four dialects. The Xieshui dialect also has more Chinese influence than the other Biao Min dialects do.[6]
Guanyang Countyedit
Biao Min of Guanyang County, Guangxi consists of the following two dialect areas (Guanyang County Gazetteer 灌阳县志).[8]
The Jiangtang and Baizhuping dialects of Biao Min are documented in Hsiu (2017).[9][10][11]
See alsoedit
Biao Min (Shikou) word list (Wiktionary)
Notesedit
^Biao Min at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
^. Numeral Systems of the World's Languages. Archived from the original on 2011-05-12. Retrieved 2012-09-26.
^. Numeral Systems of the World's Languages. Archived from the original on 2011-05-12. Retrieved 2012-09-26.
^ abTaguchi, Yoshihisa 田口善久 (2005). [Phonological Characteristics of Sanjiang Shimen Mian Language]. Mínzú yǔwén 民族语文. 2005 (2): 7–14. Archived from the original on 2017-12-25.
^Strecker, David (1987). (PDF). Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area. 10 (2): 1–11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-16.
^ ab [Section 3. Native Language]. gxdqw.com (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2012-11-23.
^ [Quanzhou Chronicles > Volume 29 Yao Nationality]. qz0773.com (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2019-01-29.
^"Dì yī jié yǔyán" 第一节 语言 [Section 1. Language]. gxdqw.com (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2013-01-25. Retrieved 2012-11-23.
^Hsiu, Andrew (2017). "Biao Min (Baizhuping) Audio Word List". Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.1123261.
^Hsiu, Andrew (2017). "Biao Min (Jiangtang) Audio Word List". Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.1123263.
^"Biao Min (Guanyang)". from the original on 2020-10-09. Retrieved 2017-12-30.
Referencesedit
Mao, Zongwu 毛宗武 (2004). Yáozú Miǎnyǔ fāngyán yánjiū 瑤族勉语方言研究 [A Study of Mien Dialects] (in Chinese). Beijing: Minzu chubanshe.
Solnit, David B. (1996). "Some Evidence from Biao Min on the Initials of Proto-Mienic (Yao) and Proto-Hmong-Mien (Miao-Yao)" (PDF). Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area. 19 (1): 1–18.
February 16, 2024
biao, language, biao, biao, jiao, mien, hmong, mien, language, china, varieties, biao, jiaogong, mian, evidently, mutually, intelligible, biao, minbiao, jiao, miennative, tochinanative, speakers, cited, 1995, language, familyhmong, mien, mienicbiao, mindialect. Biao Min or Biao Jiao Mien is a Hmong Mien language of China The two varieties Biao Min and Jiaogong Mian are evidently not mutually intelligible Biao MinBiao Jiao MienNative toChinaNative speakers 43 000 cited 1995 1 Language familyHmong Mien MienicBiao MinDialectsBiao Min Jiaogong MianLanguage codesISO 639 3 a href https iso639 3 sil org code bje class extiw title iso639 3 bje bje a Glottologbiao1254 Contents 1 Distribution 2 Dialects 2 1 Quanzhou County 2 2 Guanyang County 3 See also 4 Notes 5 ReferencesDistribution editEthnologue reports the Biao Min language to be spoken in the following counties in China Northeastern Guangxi Quanzhou County Guanyang County and Gongcheng County Southern Hunan Shuangpai County and Dao CountyDialects editDialects of Biao Min are as follows according to Mao Zongwu 2004 Only the Biao Min varieties of Dongshan Yao Ethnic Township Quanzhou County 全州县东山瑶族乡 and Sanjiang Township Gongcheng County 恭城县三江乡 have been described in any detail Dongshan 东山 dialect 35 000 speakers in Shuanglong Huanglong village Dongshan township Quanzhou County 全州县东山乡黄龙村双龙屯 autonym bjau31 min31 Shikou 石口 dialect 8 000 speakers in Shikou village Sanjiang township Gongcheng County 恭城县三江乡石口村 autonym mɔu31 jɔu55 Also known as Chao Kong Meng Chinese 交公勉语 2 or Moruo Chinese 莫若 Mao 2004 306 Niuweizhai 牛尾寨 dialect 2 000 speakers in Niuwei village Sanjiang township Gongcheng County 恭城县三江乡牛尾村 autonym mɔ433 ɕi53 Also known as Moxi Chinese 莫西瑶语 3 Yoshihisa Taguchi 2005 4 gives the autonym mo2 xi2 mũ2 and points out the contact relationships between it and Jiaogong Mien 交公勉 Shikou Taguchi 2005 reports that within Sanjiang Township 三江乡 it is spoken in the villages of Dalitian 大栗田村 Xiaolitian 小栗田村 and Niuwei 牛尾村 4 Strecker 1987 uses Chao Kong Meng for Shikou and Moxi for Niuweizhai 5 Word lists for Biao Min dialects can be found in Mao Zongwu 2004 Quanzhou County edit Biao Min of Quanzhou County Guangxi consists of the following five dialect areas Quanzhou County Gazetteer 全州县志 6 7 Qingshui 清水 Zhuwu 竹坞 Shangtang 上塘 Xiaoheping 小和平 Huangladong 黄腊洞 Huanglong 黄龙 Leigongyan 雷公岩 Baizhu 白竹 Jingrong 锦荣 Daping 大坪 Bailing 白岭 Liuzijie 六字介 Shijianping 石枧坪 Gumu 古木 Xieshui 斜水Xieshui 斜水 is the most divergent dialect and is unintelligible with the other four dialects The Xieshui dialect also has more Chinese influence than the other Biao Min dialects do 6 Guanyang County edit Biao Min of Guanyang County Guangxi consists of the following two dialect areas Guanyang County Gazetteer 灌阳县志 8 Dialect area 1 Hongqi Township 红旗乡 Wenhua 文化 Xiufeng 秀凤 Shangwang 上王 Helong 鹤龙 Xinyu Township 新圩乡 Hongshuiqing 洪水箐 Guiyang 贵阳 Shuiche Township 水车乡 Shangpao 上泡 Xiapao 下泡 Dongliu 东流 Hecheng 合成 Sanhuang 三皇 Xiumu 修睦 Dialect area 2 Jiangtang Shuiche 水车乡江塘 Baizhuping Wenshi 文市镇白竹坪The Jiangtang and Baizhuping dialects of Biao Min are documented in Hsiu 2017 9 10 11 See also editBiao Min Shikou word list Wiktionary Notes edit Biao Min at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Chao Kong Meng Numeral Systems of the World s Languages Archived from the original on 2011 05 12 Retrieved 2012 09 26 Moxi Numeral Systems of the World s Languages Archived from the original on 2011 05 12 Retrieved 2012 09 26 a b Taguchi Yoshihisa 田口善久 2005 Sanjiang Shĭmen Miănyŭ de yinyun tediăn 三江史门勉语的音韵特点 Phonological Characteristics of Sanjiang Shimen Mian Language Minzu yǔwen 民族语文 2005 2 7 14 Archived from the original on 2017 12 25 Strecker David 1987 The Hmong Mien Languages PDF Linguistics of the Tibeto Burman Area 10 2 1 11 Archived from the original PDF on 2015 06 16 a b Di san jie tǔyǔ 第三节 土语 Section 3 Native Language gxdqw com in Chinese Archived from the original on 2016 03 04 Retrieved 2012 11 23 Quan zhōu zhi gt di ershijiǔ juǎn yaozu 全州志 gt 第二十九卷 瑶族 Quanzhou Chronicles gt Volume 29 Yao Nationality qz0773 com in Chinese Archived from the original on 2019 01 29 Di yi jie yǔyan 第一节 语言 Section 1 Language gxdqw com in Chinese Archived from the original on 2013 01 25 Retrieved 2012 11 23 Hsiu Andrew 2017 Biao Min Baizhuping Audio Word List Zenodo doi 10 5281 zenodo 1123261 Hsiu Andrew 2017 Biao Min Jiangtang Audio Word List Zenodo doi 10 5281 zenodo 1123263 Biao Min Guanyang Archived from the original on 2020 10 09 Retrieved 2017 12 30 References editMao Zongwu 毛宗武 2004 Yaozu Miǎnyǔ fangyan yanjiu 瑤族勉语方言研究 A Study of Mien Dialects in Chinese Beijing Minzu chubanshe Solnit David B 1996 Some Evidence from Biao Min on the Initials of Proto Mienic Yao and Proto Hmong Mien Miao Yao PDF Linguistics of the Tibeto Burman Area 19 1 1 18 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Biao Min language amp oldid 1149058806, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
