The Bengo (or Zenza) is a river in northern Angola with a source in the Crystal Mountains. Its mouth is at the Atlantic Ocean 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of Luanda in Bengo Province. The river is 300 kilometres (190 mi) long with a drainage area of 7,370 square kilometres (2,850 sq mi). There is a large reservoir called Kiminha on the Bengo.[1] There are several small lakes on the lower 90 kilometres (56 mi) of the river floodplain including Lakes Panguila, Quilunda and Lalama. The Bengo River floodplain is the main source of the agricultural produce for Luanda.[2] Drinking water from the Bengo River was transported to Luanda in barrels by boat before an aqueduct was built in 1889.[3] Trucks deliver much of the city's modern water supply, loaded by pumps in the river.[4]
Mangroves grow in the estuary, near their southern limit.[5] Crocodiles, manatees, ducks and fish were among the wildlife in the river. The only aquaculture industry in Angola is a tilapia farm on the Bengo River at Kifangondo in Luanda Province.[6]
The river has been the site of several battles. In 1641 the Portuguese retreated there when the Dutch captured Luanda. In 1873 the Dembos living between the Bengo and Dande rivers led an uprising against the Portuguese.[7] The Battle of Quifangondo in 1975 was an important point in the Angolan War of Independence.
^Source book for the inland fishery resources of Africa..., FAO
^The Province Of Bengo: Manna from Muxima, Washington Post
^Angola and the River Congo, Volume 2, Joachim John Monteiro, Macmillan and Company, 1875, p. 15-19
^In Oil-Rich Angola, Cholera Preys Upon Poorest, SHARON LaFRANIERE, New York Times, June 16, 2006
^World Atlas of Mangroves, Mark Spalding, Mami Kainuma and Lorna Collins, Earthscan, 2010, p 241.
^Fishery Country Data: Angola 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
^The Creole Elite and the Rise of Angolan Protonationalism: 1870-1920, Jacopo Corrado, Cambria Press, 2008, p. 35.
January 01, 1970
bengo, river, bengo, zenza, river, northern, angola, with, source, crystal, mountains, mouth, atlantic, ocean, kilometres, north, luanda, bengo, province, river, kilometres, long, with, drainage, area, square, kilometres, there, large, reservoir, called, kimin. The Bengo or Zenza is a river in northern Angola with a source in the Crystal Mountains Its mouth is at the Atlantic Ocean 20 kilometres 12 mi north of Luanda in Bengo Province The river is 300 kilometres 190 mi long with a drainage area of 7 370 square kilometres 2 850 sq mi There is a large reservoir called Kiminha on the Bengo 1 There are several small lakes on the lower 90 kilometres 56 mi of the river floodplain including Lakes Panguila Quilunda and Lalama The Bengo River floodplain is the main source of the agricultural produce for Luanda 2 Drinking water from the Bengo River was transported to Luanda in barrels by boat before an aqueduct was built in 1889 3 Trucks deliver much of the city s modern water supply loaded by pumps in the river 4 Bengo RiverLocation in AngolaLocationCountryAngolaPhysical characteristicsMouth coordinates8 45 08 S 13 23 37 E 8 752272 S 13 393627 E 8 752272 13 393627 Mangroves grow in the estuary near their southern limit 5 Crocodiles manatees ducks and fish were among the wildlife in the river The only aquaculture industry in Angola is a tilapia farm on the Bengo River at Kifangondo in Luanda Province 6 The river has been the site of several battles In 1641 the Portuguese retreated there when the Dutch captured Luanda In 1873 the Dembos living between the Bengo and Dande rivers led an uprising against the Portuguese 7 The Battle of Quifangondo in 1975 was an important point in the Angolan War of Independence See also editList of rivers of AngolaReferences edit Source book for the inland fishery resources of Africa FAO The Province Of Bengo Manna from Muxima Washington Post Angola and the River Congo Volume 2 Joachim John Monteiro Macmillan and Company 1875 p 15 19 In Oil Rich Angola Cholera Preys Upon Poorest SHARON LaFRANIERE New York Times June 16 2006 World Atlas of Mangroves Mark Spalding Mami Kainuma and Lorna Collins Earthscan 2010 p 241 Fishery Country Data Angola Archived 2016 03 03 at the Wayback Machine Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations The Creole Elite and the Rise of Angolan Protonationalism 1870 1920 Jacopo Corrado Cambria Press 2008 p 35 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bengo River amp oldid 1178639469, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
