Bellevue State Park (Delaware)
Bellevue State Park is a 328-acre (133 ha) Delaware state park in the suburbs of Wilmington in New Castle County, Delaware in the United States. The park is named for Bellevue Hall, the former mansion of William du Pont Jr. Many of the facilities at the park were built by du Pont. Bellevue State Park overlooks the Delaware River and is open for year-round recreation, daily, from 8 a.m. until sunset.[1] The Mount Pleasant Methodist Episcopal Church and Parsonage is located in Bellevue State Park; it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.[2] Cauffiel House is a historic home in the park near Stoney Creek.[3][4]
| Bellevue State Park | |
|---|---|
Walking trail at Bellevue State Park. | |
Location of Bellevue State Park in Delaware | |
| Location | New Castle, Delaware, United States |
| Coordinates | 39°46′45″N 75°29′45″W / 39.77917°N 75.49583°W |
| Area | 328 acres (133 ha) |
| Elevation | 190 ft (58 m) |
| Established | 1976 |
| Named for | Bellevue Hall |
| Governing body | Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control |
| Website | Bellevue State Park |
History edit
The lands which comprise the bulk of Bellevue State Park were originally the estate of a wealthy wool merchant, Hanson Robinson. In 1855, Robinson built a Gothic Revival castle as the centerpiece of his property and named it Woolton Hall. The dark stone castle was outfitted with several towers that allowed Robinson to get a scenic view of the Delaware River.[5][6] Next to the entrance to the park, there still remains a small monument that Robinson installed marking the year he built the home.[7]
The estate was acquired by shipping magnate C. R. Griggs after the death of Robinson. Griggs kept Woolton Hall intact, but built a carriage house in the 1870s to house his collection of antique carriages.[6]
In 1893, William du Pont Sr. purchased the estate. du Pont built a number of buildings on the property, including barns and horse stables. Upon his death in 1928, the estate was inherited by his son, William du Pont Jr. du Pont remodeled Woolton Hall so that it was a replica of Montpelier, the former residence of President James Madison which had also been du Pont's boyhood home. The home was renamed Bellevue Hall.[6]
Wiliam du Pont Jr. was married to equestrian Jean Liseter Austin until 1941, and married to tennis professional Margaret Osborne duPont from 1947 to 1964. While married to his first wife, du Pont greatly expanded the horse facilities at Bellevue, including building two indoor tracks and an outdoor track. During his marriage to Osborne, they built additional recreational facilities, including a swimming pool and both an indoor and outdoor tennis court.[8]
Following du Pont's death in 1965, his children had no interest in maintaining ownership of the estate with all of its recreational facilities. The estate was purchased by the state of Delaware in 1976 and opened to the public as Bellevue State Park.[5]
Nearby state parks edit
The following state parks are within 30 miles (48 km) of Bellevue State Park:
- Alapocas Run State Park (New Castle County)
- Auburn Valley State Park (New Castle County)
- Brandywine Creek State Park (New Castle County)
- Fort Delaware State Park (New Castle County)
- Fort DuPont State Park (New Castle County)
- Fort Mott State Park (New Jersey)
- Fort Washington State Park (Pennsylvania)
- Fox Point State Park (New Castle County)
- Lums Pond State Park (New Castle County)
- Marsh Creek State Park (Pennsylvania)
- Norristown Farm Park (Pennsylvania)
- Parvin State Park (New Jersey)
- Ridley Creek State Park (Pennsylvania)
- Wilmington State Parks (New Castle County)
- White Clay Creek Preserve (Pennsylvania)
- White Clay Creek State Park (New Castle County)
Fair Hill Natural Resources Management Area (Cecil County)[9]
References edit
- ^ . Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control. Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved September 27, 2007.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
- ^ "Cauffiel House" (PDF). destateparks.com. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
- ^ "The Cauffiel House and Estate Historical Marker".
- ^ a b (PDF). Delaware State Parks. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 20, 2015. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
- ^ a b c "A House Born of Nostalgia". Wilmington News Journal. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
- ^ . www.clintdantinne.com. Archived from the original on February 21, 2015. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
- ^ "William du Pont, Jr. papers". Hagley Museum and Library. Retrieved February 19, 2015.
- ^ "Fair Hill Natural Resources Management Area". Maryland Department of Natural Resources. August 8, 2023. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
External links edit
- Bellevue State Park