The first written records of Begoml date to 1582 and identify it as a village on an estate belonging to the Bishop of Vil'nya at Vaucha in the Minsk povet (administrative region) of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. By 1861, it had become the central volost (county) of Borisovsky Uyezd. The main town of the volost by 1886, it then comprised a village of 43 households, a church, a school, and a hospital. In 1924 it became the centre of Begoml District and on September 27, 1938 it was designated an urban settlement. Since 1960, Begoml has been part of Dokshitsy.[2]
During the German-Soviet War Begoml and the surrounding district were occupied by the Wehrmacht. On July 2 1941, at about 12:00 midday, a vanguard of 39 tanks of the 3rd Panzer Group drove straight into the township. A Soviet partisan movement then formed and began to counterattack. This included nine partisan brigades working with other separate groups. Guerilla operations to clear German forces from the area continued until the arrival of the Red Army on 1 July 1944.
During the war, Begomlian guerrillas operated from a pre-war airfield. This fell into disuse after the conflict and the land was subsequently used to build apartments. Today, the neighborhood is still called "The Airdrome" .
The history of Begoml has inspired poets and writers.[3]
On June 29, 2009, by decree of the Belarusian President,[4] Begoml, along with 21 other localities in the Republic of Belarus, was awarded a pennant "For courage and resilience during the years of the Great Patriotic War".
HeraldryEdit
Coat of arms by M.M.Elinskaja, V.A.Ljahor
In 2008, proposals[5] to design a coat of arms for Begoml were submitted for approval with the eventual winning entry created by author M.M.Elinskaja and painter V.A.Ljahor.
Economy and industryEdit
A Begomlian timber enterprise.Multi-story housing under construction in Airdrome area.
Various products are manufactured at facilities in Begoml by a number of companies while a distillery was constructed here in the 1870s.
According to the "Plan of reorganization of the republican unitary enterprises into the open joint stock companies for the period of 2011-2013" approved by the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus (No. 348 dated 21.03.2011),[6] Begoml's state owned “Vetraz” will become a joint stock company. Vetraz has 50 employees producing incubators, condensers, Christmas-tree decorations and other products. It has suffered from a lack of investment in its condenser and consumer goods businesses making it uncompetitive in the marketplace.[citation needed]
Begoml is also home to factories producing electronic goods including radio components as well as building materials and bed linen.
As with other townships in Belarus, Begoml is looking to create new manufacturing plants, new business enterprises and for the general development of industries that prevent young people migrating to bigger cities.
The site of Highway М3 (Belarus), passing through Begoml, has been reconstructed to improve on-call and emergency roadside service.
A new telephone exchange with a capacity of 1216 numbers is being built while construction of multi-storey housing is already complete.
Local facilitiesEdit
The Borovoe Sanatorium [7] is located 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from the town while the "Begomlsky" hunting lodge is some 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) distant. A hotel complex is planned on the site of the old bakery with overnight parking and an amusement arcade.
Sanatorium "Borovoe"
Motel "101 kilometre"
Gasoline station
The bankrupt and ruined bakery
CultureEdit
The Museum of National Glory, the library, and a recreation centre provide for the cultural needs of residents and visitors. Along with 17,383 exhibits, including 13,783 on permanent display, since the beginning of the 1990s, the museum's courtyard has featured an Ilyushin Il-14 aircraft in commemoration of the Second World War struggle against the Germans. A memorial to the Lithuanian pilot who evacuated the wounded from the Begoml airdrome inscribed: "Here in 1942–1944 the guerrilla airdrome through which communication with "Continent", from here the beginnings the fighting way group of organizers of the guerrilla movement in Lithuania".[clarification needed Please improve this translation] . The monument was dedicated by Belarusian politician Pyotr Masherov in 1967, who in his opening speech noted the considerable contribution of Begomlians in the general struggle against fascists, and also spoke of the future; seeing a garden-city Begoml renamed Partisansk (city of partisanian glory).
Of the several schools in Begoml. the general educational school is a government run high school for the Dokshitsy district. There town is also home to the Begomlian Children's Music School, a kindergarten with 127 places, and a boarding school for orphans.
PopulationEdit
The majority of the population of Begoml are Belarusians.
The Begomlian Church of all Saints is a Russian style building constructed in the second half of 19th century. A distillery was established in the church after the Second World was but during the Soviet era the building was not maintained and has gradually become unfit for use. The back wall has been completely destroyed, and there is a considerable breach caused by a brick collapse in the right wall. Currently, the church is not undergoing restoration despite its status as a protected state historical monument. In Yan Balzunkevich's "Christian Churches of Belarus" collection of photos printed in 2000, the caption of a picture of the Church of all Saints states that it no longer exists. This is likely to become a reality, despite church reconstruction being one of main priorities of the Dokshitsy district executive committee. Today, church services are held in the former accident ward of Begomlian Region Hospital.
^ abc. belsat.gov.by. Archived from the original on 17 April 2023. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
^"Official site of Dokshitsy regional executive committee".
^"Gennady Anufriev's Article "I carried to the agent a suitcase with money!"//Newspaper "7 days"//№ 20". Retrieved 2009-05-14.[dead link]
^. Archived from the original on 2009-09-17. Retrieved 2009-06-29.
^"Article "What will be the coat of arms of Begoml"//the National newspaper//№41 (4709)". Archived from the original on 2012-09-06. Retrieved 2008-03-01.
^"Plan of reorganization of the republican unitary enterprises into the open joint stock companies for the period of 2011-2013". Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus. March 23, 2011. Retrieved May 18, 2011.
begoml, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, june, 2009, learn, . This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Begoml news newspapers books scholar JSTOR June 2009 Learn how and when to remove this template message Begoml or Byahoml Belarusian Byagoml romanized Biahomĺ a Russian Begoml Polish Bieholin is an urban type settlement in Dokshytsy District Vitebsk Region Belarus 1 It is located on the M3 highway 100 kilometres 62 mi from Minsk to the north 157 kilometres 98 mi from Vitebsk to the south and 30 kilometres 19 mi from Dokshytsy to the east In 2008 its population was 3 059 As of 2023 it has a population of 2 457 1 Begoml Byagoml Belarusian Begoml Russian ByahomlUrban type settlementFlagSealBegomlLocation of Begoml in BelarusShow map of BelarusBegomlBegoml Europe Show map of EuropeCoordinates 54 44 N 28 03 E 54 733 N 28 050 E 54 733 28 050CountryBelarusRegionVitebsk RegionDistrictDokshytsy DistrictFounded1582Population 2023 1 Total2 457Time zoneUTC 3 MSK Area codes 375 2157 3License plate2 Contents 1 History 2 Heraldry 3 Economy and industry 4 Local facilities 5 Culture 6 Education 7 Population 7 1 Population dynamics 8 Sights 8 1 Begomlian Church of all Saints 9 Gallery 10 External links 11 Notes 12 ReferencesHistory Edit nbsp Road view nbsp Guerrilla airdrome in May 2009The first written records of Begoml date to 1582 and identify it as a village on an estate belonging to the Bishop of Vil nya at Vaucha in the Minsk povet administrative region of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania By 1861 it had become the central volost county of Borisovsky Uyezd The main town of the volost by 1886 it then comprised a village of 43 households a church a school and a hospital In 1924 it became the centre of Begoml District and on September 27 1938 it was designated an urban settlement Since 1960 Begoml has been part of Dokshitsy 2 During the German Soviet War Begoml and the surrounding district were occupied by the Wehrmacht On July 2 1941 at about 12 00 midday a vanguard of 39 tanks of the 3rd Panzer Group drove straight into the township A Soviet partisan movement then formed and began to counterattack This included nine partisan brigades working with other separate groups Guerilla operations to clear German forces from the area continued until the arrival of the Red Army on 1 July 1944 During the war Begomlian guerrillas operated from a pre war airfield This fell into disuse after the conflict and the land was subsequently used to build apartments Today the neighborhood is still called The Airdrome The history of Begoml has inspired poets and writers 3 On June 29 2009 by decree of the Belarusian President 4 Begoml along with 21 other localities in the Republic of Belarus was awarded a pennant For courage and resilience during the years of the Great Patriotic War Heraldry Edit nbsp Coat of arms by M M Elinskaja V A LjahorIn 2008 proposals 5 to design a coat of arms for Begoml were submitted for approval with the eventual winning entry created by author M M Elinskaja and painter V A Ljahor Economy and industry Edit nbsp A Begomlian timber enterprise nbsp Multi story housing under construction in Airdrome area Various products are manufactured at facilities in Begoml by a number of companies while a distillery was constructed here in the 1870s According to the Plan of reorganization of the republican unitary enterprises into the open joint stock companies for the period of 2011 2013 approved by the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus No 348 dated 21 03 2011 6 Begoml s state owned Vetraz will become a joint stock company Vetraz has 50 employees producing incubators condensers Christmas tree decorations and other products It has suffered from a lack of investment in its condenser and consumer goods businesses making it uncompetitive in the marketplace citation needed Begoml is also home to factories producing electronic goods including radio components as well as building materials and bed linen As with other townships in Belarus Begoml is looking to create new manufacturing plants new business enterprises and for the general development of industries that prevent young people migrating to bigger cities The site of Highway M3 Belarus passing through Begoml has been reconstructed to improve on call and emergency roadside service A new telephone exchange with a capacity of 1216 numbers is being built while construction of multi storey housing is already complete Local facilities EditThe Borovoe Sanatorium 7 is located 3 kilometres 1 9 mi from the town while the Begomlsky hunting lodge is some 12 kilometres 7 5 mi distant A hotel complex is planned on the site of the old bakery with overnight parking and an amusement arcade nbsp Sanatorium Borovoe nbsp Motel 101 kilometre nbsp Gasoline station nbsp The bankrupt and ruined bakeryCulture EditThe Museum of National Glory the library and a recreation centre provide for the cultural needs of residents and visitors Along with 17 383 exhibits including 13 783 on permanent display since the beginning of the 1990s the museum s courtyard has featured an Ilyushin Il 14 aircraft in commemoration of the Second World War struggle against the Germans A memorial to the Lithuanian pilot who evacuated the wounded from the Begoml airdrome inscribed Here in 1942 1944 the guerrilla airdrome through which communication with Continent from here the beginnings the fighting way group of organizers of the guerrilla movement in Lithuania clarification needed Please improve this translation The monument was dedicated by Belarusian politician Pyotr Masherov in 1967 who in his opening speech noted the considerable contribution of Begomlians in the general struggle against fascists and also spoke of the future seeing a garden city Begoml renamed Partisansk city of partisanian glory nbsp Begomlian Museum of national glory nbsp The plane Il 14 near the Museum of national glory nbsp Monument to the Lithuanian pilotEducation Edit nbsp Begomlian high schoolOf the several schools in Begoml the general educational school is a government run high school for the Dokshitsy district There town is also home to the Begomlian Children s Music School a kindergarten with 127 places and a boarding school for orphans Population EditThe majority of the population of Begoml are Belarusians Population dynamics Edit Year Population1886 4701924 7811937 1 7792004 3 0002009 3 059Sights EditDistillery Styop stone Akulinina s Pine Dead Lake Zhalniki Barrows Begomlian Church of all Saints Edit This article possibly contains unsourced predictions speculative material or accounts of events that might not occur Information must be verifiable and based on reliable published sources Please help improve it by removing unsourced speculative content May 2011 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Begomlian Church of all Saints is a Russian style building constructed in the second half of 19th century A distillery was established in the church after the Second World was but during the Soviet era the building was not maintained and has gradually become unfit for use The back wall has been completely destroyed and there is a considerable breach caused by a brick collapse in the right wall Currently the church is not undergoing restoration despite its status as a protected state historical monument In Yan Balzunkevich s Christian Churches of Belarus collection of photos printed in 2000 the caption of a picture of the Church of all Saints states that it no longer exists This is likely to become a reality despite church reconstruction being one of main priorities of the Dokshitsy district executive committee Today church services are held in the former accident ward of Begomlian Region Hospital nbsp Begomlian church of all Saints nbsp Facade of Begomlian church of all SaintsGallery Edit nbsp Begomlian school courtyard nbsp Begomlian forest nbsp Road view from Berasneuka village nbsp Budachi lake near sanatorium Borovoe nbsp View from sanatorium Borovoe nbsp Pier on Budachi lake nbsp Begomlian suburbExternal links Edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Begoml Site of Begoml Begoml in project Globe of Belarus Portal of our land Dokshitsy news pictures blogs Map of BegomlNotes Edit Official transliteration References Edit a b c Chislennost naseleniya na 1 yanvarya 2023 g i srednegodovaya chislennost naseleniya za 2022 god po Respublike Belarus v razreze oblastej rajonov gorodov poselkov gorodskogo tipa belsat gov by Archived from the original on 17 April 2023 Retrieved 5 October 2023 Official site of Dokshitsy regional executive committee Gennady Anufriev s Article I carried to the agent a suitcase with money Newspaper 7 days 20 Retrieved 2009 05 14 dead link Decree 355 of the Belarusian President Archived from the original on 2009 09 17 Retrieved 2009 06 29 Article What will be the coat of arms of Begoml the National newspaper 41 4709 Archived from the original on 2012 09 06 Retrieved 2008 03 01 Plan of reorganization of the republican unitary enterprises into the open joint stock companies for the period of 2011 2013 Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus March 23 2011 Retrieved May 18 2011 Sanatorium Borovoe Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Begoml amp oldid 1180651408, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
