In early August 1942 at the end of a funeral for fallen Carlists in the Spanish Civil War celebrated at the church of San Vicente de Abando in Bilbao, shouts were heard against the Falangists. A Falangist "old shirt" from Bilbao considered it a provocation and asked the Deputy Secretary of the Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista, José Luna Meléndez – a Falangist close to "El Cuñadísimo" Ramón Serrano Suñer – to organize a response since on August 15 there was to be a Carlist commemoration of their fallen at the Basilica of Begoña in Bilbao which would be presided over by the Minister of Defense, General Varela.[2]
On the eve of the celebration, the Commander of the Falangist militia of Bilbao informed his Regional Head, based in Burgos, that among the attendees at Begoña would be Basque nationalists disguised in Carlist uniform with weapons ready to provoke an incident. That same day, August 14, "after having received instructions", Eduardo Berástegui, the Head of the Sindicato Español Universitario (SEU) of Biscay, and an "old shirt" named Hernando Calleja Calleja left Valladolid. In San Sebastián they picked up Juan José Domínguez Muñoz who, like Calleja, had just returned from the Eastern Front where they fought with the Blue Division. They returned to Bilbao during the early morning of August 15.
The mass in honour of the fallen Carlists began at 11:30 a.m. at the Basilica of Begoña. At the end of the ceremony, the Falangists began to rebuke the attendees who responded with cries such as “Long live the King!”, “Down with State Socialism!” and “Death to Franco!”[1] and suddenly Juan José Domínguez threw two bombs which caused a number of injuries and which almost reached General Varela.[2] Domínguez and his accomplices were detained and General Varela immediately informed Franco of the events. He also called Minister of the Interior Valentín Galarza Morante to demand surrender of the detainees to the military courts to be subject to a summary court-martial. At the same time he sent a note to the eight Captaincy General in which he said the attacks were against the army.[2]
The Falangist Ministers Ramón Serrano Suñer and José Luis de Arrese, who were on vacation, returned immediately to Madrid and there, together with José Antonio Girón, also a Falangist Minister, tried to prevent the conviction and execution of the detainees and downplayed the incident. They sent their own representative to Bilbao.[2]
In the meantime, Franco continued his vacation in Galicia as if nothing had happened and did not react until August 24, nine days after the attack. That day he called General Varela by telephone who told him there had been an attack against him and only luck saved him from death to which Franco responded: "Everything is to be done with great fairness, because in the case of a provocation things will vary".[2] Of the eight Falangists involved in Begoña, Domínguez and Calleja were condemned to death. On July 15 Calleja's sentence was commuted. Domínguez however was shot.[1]
Francisco Franco used the incident at Begoña to unseat the Falangists from power, including his brother-in-law Ramón Serrano Suñer, Foreign Minister, Valentín Galarza Morante, Minister of the Interior, and General José Enrique Varela, Minister of Defense.[1] He also removed Head of the Falangist militia, José Luna Meléndez, despite having declared his loyalty to Generalísimo. His replacement was Manuel Mora Figueroa.[2]
References
^ abcdAmestoy, Alfredo (September 1, 2002). "El falangista que fusiló Franco" [The Falangist That Franco Shot]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved December 5, 2018.
^ abcdefSuárez Fernández, Luis (2011), Franco. Los años decisivos. 1931–1945. Ariel, Barcelona, pp. 221–224. (Spanish)
January 20, 2023
begoña, bombing, attack, basilica, begoña, bilbao, neighbourhood, begoña, august, 1942, during, first, period, spanish, state, 1936, 1959, which, hand, grenade, thrown, falangist, juan, josé, domínguez, muñoz, caused, seventy, minor, injuries, interpreted, fai. The Begona Bombing was an attack in the Basilica of Begona in the Bilbao neighbourhood in Begona on August 16 1942 during the first period of the Spanish State 1936 1959 in which a hand grenade thrown by the Falangist Juan Jose Dominguez Munoz es caused seventy minor injuries The act was interpreted as a failed attempt on the life of Carlist General Jose Enrique Varela the Minister of the Army 1 Begona BombingBasilica of BegonaLocationBegona BilbaoCoordinates43 15 32 N 2 54 51 W 43 2588 N 2 9142 W 43 2588 2 9142 Coordinates 43 15 32 N 2 54 51 W 43 2588 N 2 9142 W 43 2588 2 9142DateAugust 16 1942TargetGeneral Jose Enrique VarelaAttack typeBombingWeaponsHand grenadeDeaths0Injured70PerpetratorsJuan Jose Dominguez Munoz es History EditIn early August 1942 at the end of a funeral for fallen Carlists in the Spanish Civil War celebrated at the church of San Vicente de Abando in Bilbao shouts were heard against the Falangists A Falangist old shirt from Bilbao considered it a provocation and asked the Deputy Secretary of the Falange Espanola Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista Jose Luna Melendez a Falangist close to El Cunadisimo Ramon Serrano Suner to organize a response since on August 15 there was to be a Carlist commemoration of their fallen at the Basilica of Begona in Bilbao which would be presided over by the Minister of Defense General Varela 2 On the eve of the celebration the Commander of the Falangist militia of Bilbao informed his Regional Head based in Burgos that among the attendees at Begona would be Basque nationalists disguised in Carlist uniform with weapons ready to provoke an incident That same day August 14 after having received instructions Eduardo Berastegui the Head of the Sindicato Espanol Universitario SEU of Biscay and an old shirt named Hernando Calleja Calleja left Valladolid In San Sebastian they picked up Juan Jose Dominguez Munoz who like Calleja had just returned from the Eastern Front where they fought with the Blue Division They returned to Bilbao during the early morning of August 15 The mass in honour of the fallen Carlists began at 11 30 a m at the Basilica of Begona At the end of the ceremony the Falangists began to rebuke the attendees who responded with cries such as Long live the King Down with State Socialism and Death to Franco 1 and suddenly Juan Jose Dominguez threw two bombs which caused a number of injuries and which almost reached General Varela 2 Dominguez and his accomplices were detained and General Varela immediately informed Franco of the events He also called Minister of the Interior Valentin Galarza Morante to demand surrender of the detainees to the military courts to be subject to a summary court martial At the same time he sent a note to the eight Captaincy General in which he said the attacks were against the army 2 The Falangist Ministers Ramon Serrano Suner and Jose Luis de Arrese who were on vacation returned immediately to Madrid and there together with Jose Antonio Giron also a Falangist Minister tried to prevent the conviction and execution of the detainees and downplayed the incident They sent their own representative to Bilbao 2 In the meantime Franco continued his vacation in Galicia as if nothing had happened and did not react until August 24 nine days after the attack That day he called General Varela by telephone who told him there had been an attack against him and only luck saved him from death to which Franco responded Everything is to be done with great fairness because in the case of a provocation things will vary 2 Of the eight Falangists involved in Begona Dominguez and Calleja were condemned to death On July 15 Calleja s sentence was commuted Dominguez however was shot 1 Francisco Franco used the incident at Begona to unseat the Falangists from power including his brother in law Ramon Serrano Suner Foreign Minister Valentin Galarza Morante Minister of the Interior and General Jose Enrique Varela Minister of Defense 1 He also removed Head of the Falangist militia Jose Luna Melendez despite having declared his loyalty to Generalisimo His replacement was Manuel Mora Figueroa 2 References Edit a b c d Amestoy Alfredo September 1 2002 El falangista que fusilo Franco The Falangist That Franco Shot El Mundo in Spanish Retrieved December 5 2018 a b c d e f Suarez Fernandez Luis 2011 Franco Los anos decisivos 1931 1945 Ariel Barcelona pp 221 224 Spanish Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Begona Bombing amp oldid 1129144735, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
