Finland has a long history of beer dating back to the Middle Ages. The oldest still-existing commercial brewery in Finland and Nordic countries is Sinebrychoff, founded in 1819. The Finnish Beer Day (Finnish: Suomalaisen oluen päivä) is celebrated on 13 October to commemorate the founding of the Sinebrychoff brewery and the birth of Finnish beer. The largest Finnish brewers are Hartwall, Olvi and Sinebrychoff. Most of the beers brewed in Finland are pale lagers. Finland's standing is 9th in per capita consumption of beer.[citation needed] Finnish people consume a total of 440 ML of beer annually and the trend is increasing by 11.7 633 mL bottles year-on-year per capita.
Sahti is a traditional Finnish farmhouse ale, made mostly with rye and barley malts, but sometimes also oats, and filtered through straw or juniper twigs. The modern version has a distinct banana flavor from the bread yeast used to ferment it. It was often praised in the writings of the beer connoisseur Michael Jackson. Although less common today, it is still served at weddings and other special occasions. There are also a few commercial producers.
Finnish beer tax-classesEdit
Beer was classified into tax classes by law in Finland until the year 1995 when Finland joined the European Union. After joining EU the law was reformed so that the tax is set directly by the percentage of alcohol by volume contained in the product: with 0.5-2.8% beers €0.02/cl of alcohol, with beers over 2.8% €0.0214/cl.[1] However, the old classifications are still voluntarily used widely and the old tax classes are still often marked on the products and advertisements.
percentage by volume
sold in restaurants
sold in stores
notes
I beer
0.0% - 2.8%
yes
yes
does not require a license
II beer
2.8% – 3.7%
yes
yes
not usually used in Finland; however, it is used in Sweden
III beer
3.7% - 4.7%
yes
yes
known as "keskiolut [fi]" (literally "middle beer" or medium-strength beer), "kolmosolut" or "kolmonen", the most popular class of beer in Finland
IVA beer
4.8% - 5.2%
yes
yes
steep taxation before the 1995 reform, usually sold as Export beers
IVB beer
5.2% - 8.0%
yes
no
steep taxation before the 1995 reform, usually sold as Export beers, law changed in 1/2018 to allow any alcohol up to 5.5% to be sold in stores
Beer with an alcohol content of 5.6% or higher may only be sold in state-owned Alko liquor stores or bars and restaurants with the appropriate license.[2] It is also sold in tax free shops on Baltic Sea cruiseferries. Because of tax regulations, the tax free shops may only be open when the ships are either on international waters or visiting Åland (which has special exempt status in the EU).
Finnish beer marketEdit
Selection of Finnish beers
Finland's beer market has been described as international rather than local.[3] The market leader is Denmark's Carlsberg Group, owner of the Finnish brewery Sinebrychoff, with a market share of 46.9%.[3] Its beer brands include Koff and Karhu. Carlsberg is followed by Heineken International, which controls - through its Hartwall brewery - a 29.5% share of the national market and produces the Lapin Kulta and Karjala brands.[4]Olvi is the largest Finnish-owned brewery, holding approximately a further 20% of the Finnish market.[5] The rest of the Finnish breweries are smallish regionals or microbreweries, all founded post-1985.[citation needed] As of 2017[update], there are 85 microbreweries in the country.[6] Craft breweries are allowed to sell their products directly to consumers.[7]
Prohibition started in Finland on 1 June 1919 and lasted nearly 13 years, during which the production, import, sales, transportation and storage of alcohol products was only allowed for medicinal, scientific, and technical purposes. A referendum on the continuation of prohibition was held starting on the 29th and closing on 30 December 1931. The referendum closed with a 70% majority against the law and resulted in the end of prohibition on 5 April 1932 at 10:00 when the new state-owned alcohol retail stores opened their doors to customers.
^. 31 May 2009. Archived from the original on 31 May 2009. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
^"Stronger beer comes to Finland's grocery stores in March". Yle News. 15 December 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
^ ab"Carlsberg Group Annual Report 2008" (PDF). Carlsberggroup.com. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
^"Latest Reports" (PDF). Annualreport.heineken.com. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
^(PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 March 2011. Retrieved 3 March 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^Kankare, Matti (18 August 2017). "Pienpanimoita on 85, kaksi tekee valtaosan tuloksesta – Sangen paljastaa joukkorahoituksen ongelmat". Talouselämä. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
^"Friday's papers: Labour settlement, alcohol sales, women earn most doctorates". Yle News. 9 February 2018. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
^"Panimo Honkavuori". Honkavuori.fi. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
^"IN ENGLISH - Rekolan Panimo". Rekolanpanimo.fi. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
^"Pyynikin Brewing company". pyynikin.com. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
October 22, 2023
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Finland has a long history of beer dating back to the Middle Ages The oldest still existing commercial brewery in Finland and Nordic countries is Sinebrychoff founded in 1819 The Finnish Beer Day Finnish Suomalaisen oluen paiva is celebrated on 13 October to commemorate the founding of the Sinebrychoff brewery and the birth of Finnish beer The largest Finnish brewers are Hartwall Olvi and Sinebrychoff Most of the beers brewed in Finland are pale lagers Finland s standing is 9th in per capita consumption of beer citation needed Finnish people consume a total of 440 ML of beer annually and the trend is increasing by 11 7 633 mL bottles year on year per capita Can of Finnish Olvi beer Contents 1 Sahti 2 Finnish beer tax classes 3 Finnish beer market 4 Prohibition 5 Finnish breweries 6 Finnish brewery restaurants 7 Most important Finnish beers 8 Annual Finnish beer events 9 See also 10 ReferencesSahti EditMain article Sahti nbsp Finlandia sahti Sahti is a traditional Finnish farmhouse ale made mostly with rye and barley malts but sometimes also oats and filtered through straw or juniper twigs The modern version has a distinct banana flavor from the bread yeast used to ferment it It was often praised in the writings of the beer connoisseur Michael Jackson Although less common today it is still served at weddings and other special occasions There are also a few commercial producers Finnish beer tax classes EditBeer was classified into tax classes by law in Finland until the year 1995 when Finland joined the European Union After joining EU the law was reformed so that the tax is set directly by the percentage of alcohol by volume contained in the product with 0 5 2 8 beers 0 02 cl of alcohol with beers over 2 8 0 0214 cl 1 However the old classifications are still voluntarily used widely and the old tax classes are still often marked on the products and advertisements percentage by volume sold in restaurants sold in stores notesI beer 0 0 2 8 yes yes does not require a licenseII beer 2 8 3 7 yes yes not usually used in Finland however it is used in SwedenIII beer 3 7 4 7 yes yes known as keskiolut fi literally middle beer or medium strength beer kolmosolut or kolmonen the most popular class of beer in FinlandIVA beer 4 8 5 2 yes yes steep taxation before the 1995 reform usually sold as Export beersIVB beer 5 2 8 0 yes no steep taxation before the 1995 reform usually sold as Export beers law changed in 1 2018 to allow any alcohol up to 5 5 to be sold in storesBeer with an alcohol content of 5 6 or higher may only be sold in state owned Alko liquor stores or bars and restaurants with the appropriate license 2 It is also sold in tax free shops on Baltic Sea cruiseferries Because of tax regulations the tax free shops may only be open when the ships are either on international waters or visiting Aland which has special exempt status in the EU Finnish beer market Edit nbsp Selection of Finnish beersFinland s beer market has been described as international rather than local 3 The market leader is Denmark s Carlsberg Group owner of the Finnish brewery Sinebrychoff with a market share of 46 9 3 Its beer brands include Koff and Karhu Carlsberg is followed by Heineken International which controls through its Hartwall brewery a 29 5 share of the national market and produces the Lapin Kulta and Karjala brands 4 Olvi is the largest Finnish owned brewery holding approximately a further 20 of the Finnish market 5 The rest of the Finnish breweries are smallish regionals or microbreweries all founded post 1985 citation needed As of 2017 update there are 85 microbreweries in the country 6 Craft breweries are allowed to sell their products directly to consumers 7 Prohibition EditMain article Prohibition in Finland Prohibition started in Finland on 1 June 1919 and lasted nearly 13 years during which the production import sales transportation and storage of alcohol products was only allowed for medicinal scientific and technical purposes A referendum on the continuation of prohibition was held starting on the 29th and closing on 30 December 1931 The referendum closed with a 70 majority against the law and resulted in the end of prohibition on 5 April 1932 at 10 00 when the new state owned alcohol retail stores opened their doors to customers Finnish breweries Edit nbsp Sinebrychoff Brewery in KeravaAuran panimo Bock brewery Bock s Corner Brewery brewery Brewcats C A Robsahmin Portteripanimo sold in 1895 CoolHead Brew Fat Lizard Finlandia Sahti Fiskarsin Panimo Haapala Brewery Hailuodon panimo Hartwall Karjala Lapin Kulta owned by Hartwall Hiisi Honkavuori Hopping Brewsters Beer Company Iso Kallan Panimo Kahakka Kakola Brewing Company Kaleva Brewing Company Keudan panimo Kiiski Koskipanimo Kotkan Hoyrypanimo Kvarken Laitilan Wirvoitusjuomatehdas Kukko Lammin Sahti Lapin Voima Linden Brewery Maistila Maku Brewing Mallaskoski Kuohu Hajy Komia Makia Mallaskuun panimo Malmgardin Panimo Narvan kylapanimo Nokian Panimo Keisari Aret Runt Olaf Olarin Panimo Olutpaja Olvi Olvi Sandels Palvasalmi bankrupt Panimo Honkavuori 8 Rekolan Panimo fi Amerikan Serkku Metsan Henki Munkintie 9 Ruosniemen panimo Saimaan Olut Saimaa Marsalkka Rokrammi Luostari Sinebrychoff Karhu Koff Porin panimo owned by Sinebrychoff Pyynikin kasityolaispanimo 10 Sonnisaaren panimo Stadin Panimo Suomenlinnan Panimo Taiwalkosken panimo Takatalo amp Tompuri Brewery Tampere Brewing amp Distilling Co Teerenpeli Tuju Ylikyla Olut Alands Bryggeri Stallhagen Finnish brewery restaurants EditBock s Corner Brewery Vaasa Haapala Panimoravintola Sotkamo Hollolan Hirvi Hollola Panimoravintola Beer Hunter s Pori Panimoravintola Bruuveri Helsinki Panimoravintola Huvila Savonlinna Panimoravintola Koulu Turku Panimoravintola Plevna Tampere Perho Helsinki Ravintola Herman no longer brewing Teerenpeli Panimo amp Tislaamo Lahti Most important Finnish beers Edit nbsp Kukko Lager beerKarhu Karjala Koff Lapin Kulta Olvi Aura fi Sandels KukkoAnnual Finnish beer events EditHelsinki Beer Festival held since 1997 Isojano tapahtuma held since 1993 Olutfestivaalit held since 1990 Sahdinvalmistuksen SM kisat Finnish sahti brewing championships held since 1992 Suomalaiset sahtipaivat held since 1995 Suuret oluet pienet panimot held since 2003 Kaljakellunta held since 1997 See also Edit nbsp Beer portal nbsp Finland portalAlcohol preferences in Europe Beer and breweries by region Sahti traditional Finnish beer PantsdrunkReferences Edit Viisi Tahtea Oluiden luokittelu ja oluttyypit 31 May 2009 Archived from the original on 31 May 2009 Retrieved 28 December 2017 Stronger beer comes to Finland s grocery stores in March Yle News 15 December 2017 Retrieved 5 December 2019 a b Carlsberg Group Annual Report 2008 PDF Carlsberggroup com Retrieved 28 December 2017 Latest Reports PDF Annualreport heineken com Retrieved 30 January 2016 Archived copy PDF Archived from the original PDF on 22 March 2011 Retrieved 3 March 2010 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Kankare Matti 18 August 2017 Pienpanimoita on 85 kaksi tekee valtaosan tuloksesta Sangen paljastaa joukkorahoituksen ongelmat Talouselama Retrieved 20 August 2017 Friday s papers Labour settlement alcohol sales women earn most doctorates Yle News 9 February 2018 Retrieved 6 May 2018 Panimo Honkavuori Honkavuori fi Retrieved 28 December 2017 IN ENGLISH Rekolan Panimo Rekolanpanimo fi Retrieved 28 December 2017 Pyynikin Brewing company pyynikin com Retrieved 13 June 2019 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Beer in Finland amp oldid 1167488068, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
