Beckington
Beckington is a village and civil parish in the Mendip district of Somerset, England, across the River Frome from Lullington about three miles north of Frome. According to the 2011 census the parish, which includes the hamlet of Rudge, which has a population of 983, and the hamlet of Standerwick.[1]
History
Beckington is mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086, when it was held by a Roger Bushell, in the place of Æthelfrith, and it was taxed for ten hides, thereby suggesting that the cultivated area was around 1200 acres.[2] The parish was part of the hundred of Frome and, given that a Hundred comprised one hundred hides, the estate would appear to have made up a significant proportion of its hundred.[3]
During the medieval period, Beckington was a major centre for the wool trade.[2] By the 15th century, fulling mills had been built along the banks of the River Frome which supported the spinning and weaving cottage industries.[2]
The English antiquary John Aubrey (1626–1697) noted in his Brief Lives: "Carrots were first sown at Beckington in Somersetshire. Some very old Man there did remember their first bringing hither."[4]
In September 1766, rioters marched to Beckington and set on fire a mill and other property,[2] in spite of being offered money and parish relief for their families.[2]
Governance
The parish council has responsibility for local issues, including setting an annual precept (local rate) to cover the council's operating costs and producing annual accounts for public scrutiny. The parish council evaluates local planning applications and works with the local police, district council officers, and neighbourhood watch groups on matters of crime, security, and traffic. The parish council's role also includes initiating projects for the maintenance and repair of parish facilities, as well as consulting with the district council on the maintenance, repair, and improvement of highways, drainage, footpaths, public transport, and street cleaning. Conservation matters (including trees and listed buildings) and environmental issues are also the responsibility of the council.
The village falls within the Non-metropolitan district of Mendip, which was formed on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, having previously been part of Frome Rural District,[5] which is responsible for local planning and building control, local roads, council housing, environmental health, markets and fairs, refuse collection and recycling, cemeteries and crematoria, leisure services, parks, and tourism.
Somerset County Council is responsible for running the largest and most expensive local services such as education, social services, libraries, main roads, public transport, policing and fire services, trading standards, waste disposal and strategic planning.
The village falls in the 'Beckington and Selwood' electoral ward. The ward stretches from Beckington south to East Woodlands but avoiding Frome. The total population of the ward at the 2011 census was 2,125.[6]
It is also part of the Somerton and Frome county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. It was part of the South West England constituency of the European Parliament prior to Britain leaving the European Union in January 2020, which elected seven MEPs using the d'Hondt method of party-list proportional representation.
Transport
Beckington was on the A36 until a bypass was built in 1989. For years, the T-junction in the centre of the village was in grid-lock during the busy commuter times and holiday season. The location was marked by a large, evergreen bush that was cleverly snipped to the shape of a battle-tank.
Education
Beckington school is a Church of England Voluntary Controlled First School which was built in 1852.[7] Springmead Preparatory School is also based in the village.[8]
Landmarks
Seymours Court Farmhouse dates from the 15th century and is Grade I listed. It was once the home of Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley, who married Queen Catherine Parr.[9]
Beckington Castle, which housed Ravenscroft School between 1945 and 1970, was originally built in the 17th century.[10] It is now home to a company providing technical and procurement support to the Ministry of Defence.[11] The Wool Hall, next door, dates from the 16th century, was substantially restored in the 19th century, and served as a recording studio from the early 1980s until its closure in 2004.[12]
The cottages along Church Street date from around 1720.
Like the Wool Hall, the Woolpack Inn took its name from the village trade and opened as a coaching inn in the 16th century,[13] but the current building was rebuilt on the site in the late 18th.[14]
Beckington is also home to two village pumps.[15] One of these described as "smart", is near the church under a hooded wooden structure, whilst the other, described as "altogether less grand", is located on a parkway.
Religious sites
It has a Norman Church of St George dating from the 14th century. The tower contains two bells dating from 1756 and made by Thomas Bilbie of the Bilbie family.[16] It has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade I listed building.[17]
The Abbey, Beckington, dating from 1502, is a former monastic grange and college for priests later adapted as a house.
Standerwick
The hamlet of Standerwick within the parish of Beckington includes the Frome Agricultural Market and has one public house, The Bell. Its existence is recorded as far back as 1660. Buildings include Standerwick Court, a manor house in the grounds of which is said to be an ancient encampment, perhaps a connecting station between Bath and King Alfred's Tower at Stourton.
Foxes Drove Farm dates from around 1750.
Notable people
- Samuel Daniel (1562 – 1619), poet and historian retired to a farm called "The Ridge" in the village and is buried in the parish churchyard.[18]
- Thomas Beckington (also spelt Beckyngton) (c. 1390 – 1465) was born in the village before becoming Bishop of Bath and Wells and 'King's Secretary' in Medieval England.[19]
- Sir Lislebone Long (1613–1659) (baptised Loveban) was born in the village and became Speaker of the House of Commons in 1659.[20]
- Alfred Parsons (1847–1911), Artist.[21]
References
- ^ a b "Beckington Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
- ^ a b c d e "History". Beckington Village web site. Retrieved 27 November 2008.
- ^ "Somerset Hundreds". GENUKI. Retrieved 8 October 2011.
- ^ Oliver Lawson Dick, ed. Aubrey's Brief Lives. Edited from the Original Manuscripts (1949), p. xxxv
- ^ "Frome RD". A vision of Britain Through Time. University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
- ^ "Beckington and Selwood ward 2011". Retrieved 6 March 2015.
- ^ "Beckington School". Beckington School. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
- ^ "Springmead School". Springmead School. from the original on 8 October 2010. Retrieved 13 November 2010.
- ^ Historic England. "Seymours Court Farmhouse (1058220)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 27 November 2008.
- ^ Historic England. "The Castle (1296202)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 5 October 2007.
- ^ . S.E.A. Archived from the original on 4 October 2011. Retrieved 27 November 2008.
- ^ "The Wool Hall, Beckington". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- ^ . The Woolpack. Archived from the original on 4 July 2008. Retrieved 27 November 2008.
- ^ Historic England. "The Woolpack Inn (1295994)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 5 October 2007.
- ^ "Beckington pumps".
- ^ Moore, James; Rice, Roy; Hucker, Ernest (1995). Bilbie and the Chew Valley clock makers. The authors. ISBN 0-9526702-0-8.
- ^ Historic England. "Church of St George (1345317)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 5 October 2007.
- ^ "History". Beckington village. Retrieved 8 May 2013.
- ^ Ford, David. "Thomas Beckington (1390–1465)". Royal Berkshire History. Retrieved 8 May 2013.
- ^ Burke, John (1838). A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland, Enjoying Territorial Possessions Or High Official Rank. Henry Colburn. p. 69.
- ^ "Alfred Parsons, R.A." Royal Academy of Arts. Retrieved 8 May 2013.
External links
- Beckington Castle
- Village website
- Village life in Beckington