Bead weaving (or beadweaving) is a set of techniques for weaving sheets and objects of seed beads. Threads are strung through and/or around the beads to hold them together. It can be done either on a loom or using one of a number of off-loom stitches.
A bracelet in progress on a bead-weaving loomA 1903 Apache bead loom. 1. Roller. 2. Roller end. 3. Spacers. 4. Spacers.
When weaving on a loom, the beads are strung on the weft threads and locked in between the warp threads. Although loomed pieces are typically rectangular, it is possible to increase and decrease to produce angular or curvy shapes. Fringe can also be added during weaving or before the piece is removed from the loom.
Frame loomsedit
The most common[citation needed] modern loom bead weaving technique requires two passes of the weft thread per row of beads. First, an entire row of beads is strung on the weft thread. Then the beads are pressed in between the warp threads from below. Then the needle is passed back through the beads, but above the warp threads, to lock the beads into place.
Bead looms vary in size and are typically made of wood or metal. Usually, a comb or spring is used to hold the warp threads a bead-width apart (the lede image shows a threaded rod). Some looms have roller bars; these allow the weaver to produce pieces that are longer than the loom. Most looms are meant to sit on a table, but some have floor stands or are meant to sit in the lap. Cheap bead looms are sometimes made from styrofoam trays, wrapping the warp through evenly-spaced small slits notched into opposite edges.
Heddle bead looms were popular in the United States near the beginning of the 20th century. They allow weaving of beads by raising every other thread and inserting strung beads in the shed, the space between the lowered and raised threads. There are still a few heddle bead looms being manufactured today. The most difficult part of loomwork is finishing off the warp threads.
Off-loom beadweavingedit
An example of off-loom beadweaving, specifically plaiting, from Sarawak, Malaysia.
Off-loom beadweaving is a family of beadwork techniques in which seed beads are woven together into a flat fabric, a tubular rope, or a three-dimensional object such as a ball, clasp, box, or a piece of jewelry. Most off-loom techniques can be accomplished using a single needle and thread (no warp threads), and some have two-needle variations. Different stitches produce pieces with distinct textures, shapes, and patterns. There are many different off-loom bead stitches, including new stitches (distinct thread paths) published as recently as 2015:
albion stitch, developed by Heather Kingsley-Heath, published May 2009[1]
brick stitch, also known as Comanche or Cheyenne stitch
chevron stitch, a triangular form of bead netting[2]
diamond weave, developed over a number of years by Gerlinde Lenz, published August 2015[3]
^Kingsley-Heath, Heather (2009). Albion Stitch: An Introduction to the New Beadwork Stitch. Useful Booklet Company. ISBN978-0954367275.
^Wells, Carol Wilcox (2003). The Art & Elegance of Beadweaving. USA: Lark Books. pp. 54–64. ISBN978-1-57990-533-0.
^Thomas, Cath; Lenz, Gerlinde (2015). Diamond Weave: A complete guide to mastering the bead world's newest stitch. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN978-1-5147-3715-6.
^de Miguel, Melanie (2015). Let's Hubble: A Journey into the Brand New Beadwork Stitch. SRA Books. ISBN978-1-909116-47-4.
^de Miquel, Melanie. "Hubble Stitch". Beadwork, US Version of Let's Hubble. Oct/Nov 2015.
^de Miguel, Melanie (2016). Hubble Stitch 2: Further Adventures into Planet Hubble. SRA Books. ISBN978-1-909116-72-6.
^Hector, Valerie (2016). "Bead Netting and Plaiting Techniques in the Peranakan World". BEADS: Journal of the Society of Bead Researchers. 28 (1): 69-86. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
^Gerlach, Julia, ed. (2005). Best of Bead&Button magazine : peyote stitch beading projects. Waukesha, Wis.: Kalmbach Pub. pp. 46–47. ISBN0-87116-218-0.
Further readingedit
Virginia Blakelock, Those Bad, Bad Beads! Virginia Blakelock Publisher, 1990.
Don Pierce, Beading on a Loom. Interweave Press, 1999. ISBN1-883010-63-2
Carol Wilcox Wells, Creative Bead Weaving. Lark Books, 1996. ISBN1-887374-05-1
April 11, 2024
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Bead weaving or beadweaving is a set of techniques for weaving sheets and objects of seed beads Threads are strung through and or around the beads to hold them together It can be done either on a loom or using one of a number of off loom stitches Contents 1 On loom beadweaving 1 1 Frame looms 1 2 Heddle looms 2 Off loom beadweaving 3 See also 4 References 5 Further readingOn loom beadweaving edit nbsp A bracelet in progress on a bead weaving loom nbsp A 1903 Apache bead loom 1 Roller 2 Roller end 3 Spacers 4 Spacers When weaving on a loom the beads are strung on the weft threads and locked in between the warp threads Although loomed pieces are typically rectangular it is possible to increase and decrease to produce angular or curvy shapes Fringe can also be added during weaving or before the piece is removed from the loom Frame looms edit The most common citation needed modern loom bead weaving technique requires two passes of the weft thread per row of beads First an entire row of beads is strung on the weft thread Then the beads are pressed in between the warp threads from below Then the needle is passed back through the beads but above the warp threads to lock the beads into place Bead looms vary in size and are typically made of wood or metal Usually a comb or spring is used to hold the warp threads a bead width apart the lede image shows a threaded rod Some looms have roller bars these allow the weaver to produce pieces that are longer than the loom Most looms are meant to sit on a table but some have floor stands or are meant to sit in the lap Cheap bead looms are sometimes made from styrofoam trays wrapping the warp through evenly spaced small slits notched into opposite edges Heddle looms edit nbsp Undated rigid heddle for beadwork Ho chunk Wisconsin Heddle bead looms were popular in the United States near the beginning of the 20th century They allow weaving of beads by raising every other thread and inserting strung beads in the shed the space between the lowered and raised threads There are still a few heddle bead looms being manufactured today The most difficult part of loomwork is finishing off the warp threads Off loom beadweaving edit nbsp An example of off loom beadweaving specifically plaiting from Sarawak Malaysia Off loom beadweaving is a family of beadwork techniques in which seed beads are woven together into a flat fabric a tubular rope or a three dimensional object such as a ball clasp box or a piece of jewelry Most off loom techniques can be accomplished using a single needle and thread no warp threads and some have two needle variations Different stitches produce pieces with distinct textures shapes and patterns There are many different off loom bead stitches including new stitches distinct thread paths published as recently as 2015 albion stitch developed by Heather Kingsley Heath published May 2009 1 brick stitch also known as Comanche or Cheyenne stitch chevron stitch a triangular form of bead netting 2 diamond weave developed over a number of years by Gerlinde Lenz published August 2015 3 herringbone stitch also known as Ndebele stitch hubble stitch and wave hubble stitch created and developed by Melanie de Miguel published 2015 4 5 6 netting to avoid confusion specifically bead netting peyote stitch also known as gourd stitch plaiting crossing multiple threads as in a plait or braid using beads to connect the crossings 7 pondo stitch also known as African circle stitch right angle weave Saint Petersburg chain square stitch an off loom stitch that mimics the look of loomed bead projects ladder stitch a foundation stitch that is used to build a base for brick stitch or herringbone stitch triangle weaveSpiral Bead Weaving Stitches Cellini spiral a tubular peyote stitch 8 Dutch spiral African helix Russian spiral ChenilleSee also editGlass beadmaking Beadwork Bead embroidery Bead knitting Bead crochet QuillworkReferences edit Kingsley Heath Heather 2009 Albion Stitch An Introduction to the New Beadwork Stitch Useful Booklet Company ISBN 978 0954367275 Wells Carol Wilcox 2003 The Art amp Elegance of Beadweaving USA Lark Books pp 54 64 ISBN 978 1 57990 533 0 Thomas Cath Lenz Gerlinde 2015 Diamond Weave A complete guide to mastering the bead world s newest stitch CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN 978 1 5147 3715 6 de Miguel Melanie 2015 Let s Hubble A Journey into the Brand New Beadwork Stitch SRA Books ISBN 978 1 909116 47 4 de Miquel Melanie Hubble Stitch Beadwork US Version of Let s Hubble Oct Nov 2015 de Miguel Melanie 2016 Hubble Stitch 2 Further Adventures into Planet Hubble SRA Books ISBN 978 1 909116 72 6 Hector Valerie 2016 Bead Netting and Plaiting Techniques in the Peranakan World BEADS Journal of the Society of Bead Researchers 28 1 69 86 Retrieved 18 August 2021 Gerlach Julia ed 2005 Best of Bead amp Button magazine peyote stitch beading projects Waukesha Wis Kalmbach Pub pp 46 47 ISBN 0 87116 218 0 Further reading editVirginia Blakelock Those Bad Bad Beads Virginia Blakelock Publisher 1990 Don Pierce Beading on a Loom Interweave Press 1999 ISBN 1 883010 63 2 Carol Wilcox Wells Creative Bead Weaving Lark Books 1996 ISBN 1 887374 05 1 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bead weaving amp oldid 1198143403, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
