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Bavarian State Orchestra

The Bavarian State Orchestra (German: Bayerisches Staatsorchester) is the orchestra of the Bavarian State Opera in Munich, Germany. It has given its own series of concerts, the Akademiekonzerte, since 1811.

Bavarian State Orchestra
Orchestra
Native nameBayerisches Staatsorchester
Founded1523
LocationMunich, Bavaria
Concert hallNationatheater Munich
Principal conductorVladimir Jurowski
Websitewww.staatsorchester.de

Profile

On 9 December 2011, this ensemble celebrated the 200th anniversary of its first concert as a full symphony orchestra, and specifically the founding (in 1811) of the Musikalische Akademie.

Its origins stretch back, however, to 1523 and the times of composer Ludwig Senfl, when sacred music was the focus of work. The musicians achieved renown across Europe, the more so after 1563 and the appointment of Belgian master polyphonist Orlande de Lassus as maestro di cappella.

In 1653 the first opera performances took place in Munich, adding to and greatly realigning the musicians' activities. In 1762 the ensemble was titled Hoforchester: orchestra to the Bavarian Court, a position it already effectively held. Sixteen years later, just after Karl Theodor of Mannheim became Duke of Bavaria and shifted his court to Munich, 33 musicians of the famous Mannheim orchestra — the prototype of all modern symphony orchestras — followed their boss, injecting new levels of precision into the Hoforchester.

In 1781 Mozart conducted the musicians in the world premiere of his opera Idomeneo, written in Munich. During the 1860s the orchestra, by then an integral part of the Hofoper (Court Opera), gave the world premieres of the Wagner operas Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, Tristan und Isolde, and Das Rheingold, followed in 1870 by Die Walküre. Hans von Bülow was active as conductor at that time. Upon the German Revolution of 1918–1919 the name changed again, to its present form, reflecting the demise of the Bavarian monarchy.

The Bavarian State Orchestra is today part of the Bavarian State Opera company, Germany's largest, which it serves as pit ensemble, based in Munich's Nationaltheater. Its main conductor has the title of Generalmusikdirektor (GMD) of the company. Richard Strauss, Bruno Walter, Hans Knappertsbusch, Clemens Krauss, Ferenc Fricsay, Joseph Keilberth, and Wolfgang Sawallisch have served in this position. The orchestra had a long and successful cooperation (1968–1997) with Carlos Kleiber, though he never served as GMD. Zubin Mehta held the post from 1998 to 2006. He was succeeded by Kent Nagano, who was replaced by Kirill Petrenko in September 2013. In 2021 Vladimir Jurowski took over as GMD.

The orchestra is one of seven (7) such professional bodies in the city of Munich, its neighbors being the orchestra of the Staatstheater am Gärtnerplatz, the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra, the Münchner Rundfunkorchester (a second radio ensemble), the Munich Philharmonic (operated by the City at its controversial Gasteig venue), the Munich Symphony Orchestra, and the smaller-scale "MKO" or Münchener Kammerorchester.

General Music Directors

References

  1. ^ "Jurowski Vladimir". Bayerische Staatsoper (in German). Retrieved 10 January 2021.

External links

  • Bayerisches Staatsorchester history
  • Bayerisches Staatsorchester at the Bach Cantatas Website

bavarian, state, orchestra, this, article, relies, largely, entirely, single, source, relevant, discussion, found, talk, page, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, citations, additional, sources, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, j. This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Bavarian State Orchestra news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2021 The Bavarian State Orchestra German Bayerisches Staatsorchester is the orchestra of the Bavarian State Opera in Munich Germany It has given its own series of concerts the Akademiekonzerte since 1811 Bavarian State OrchestraOrchestraNative nameBayerisches StaatsorchesterFounded1523LocationMunich BavariaConcert hallNationatheater MunichPrincipal conductorVladimir JurowskiWebsitewww wbr staatsorchester wbr de Contents 1 Profile 2 General Music Directors 3 References 4 External linksProfile EditOn 9 December 2011 this ensemble celebrated the 200th anniversary of its first concert as a full symphony orchestra and specifically the founding in 1811 of the Musikalische Akademie Its origins stretch back however to 1523 and the times of composer Ludwig Senfl when sacred music was the focus of work The musicians achieved renown across Europe the more so after 1563 and the appointment of Belgian master polyphonist Orlande de Lassus as maestro di cappella In 1653 the first opera performances took place in Munich adding to and greatly realigning the musicians activities In 1762 the ensemble was titled Hoforchester orchestra to the Bavarian Court a position it already effectively held Sixteen years later just after Karl Theodor of Mannheim became Duke of Bavaria and shifted his court to Munich 33 musicians of the famous Mannheim orchestra the prototype of all modern symphony orchestras followed their boss injecting new levels of precision into the Hoforchester In 1781 Mozart conducted the musicians in the world premiere of his opera Idomeneo written in Munich During the 1860s the orchestra by then an integral part of the Hofoper Court Opera gave the world premieres of the Wagner operas Die Meistersinger von Nurnberg Tristan und Isolde and Das Rheingold followed in 1870 by Die Walkure Hans von Bulow was active as conductor at that time Upon the German Revolution of 1918 1919 the name changed again to its present form reflecting the demise of the Bavarian monarchy The Bavarian State Orchestra is today part of the Bavarian State Opera company Germany s largest which it serves as pit ensemble based in Munich s Nationaltheater Its main conductor has the title of Generalmusikdirektor GMD of the company Richard Strauss Bruno Walter Hans Knappertsbusch Clemens Krauss Ferenc Fricsay Joseph Keilberth and Wolfgang Sawallisch have served in this position The orchestra had a long and successful cooperation 1968 1997 with Carlos Kleiber though he never served as GMD Zubin Mehta held the post from 1998 to 2006 He was succeeded by Kent Nagano who was replaced by Kirill Petrenko in September 2013 In 2021 Vladimir Jurowski took over as GMD The orchestra is one of seven 7 such professional bodies in the city of Munich its neighbors being the orchestra of the Staatstheater am Gartnerplatz the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra the Munchner Rundfunkorchester a second radio ensemble the Munich Philharmonic operated by the City at its controversial Gasteig venue the Munich Symphony Orchestra and the smaller scale MKO or Munchener Kammerorchester General Music Directors Edit1836 1867 Franz Lachner 1867 1869 Hans von Bulow 1870 1877 Franz Wullner 1872 1896 Hermann Levi 1894 1896 Richard Strauss 1901 1903 Hermann Zumpe 1904 1911 Felix Mottl 1913 1922 Bruno Walter 1922 1935 Hans Knappertsbusch 1937 1944 Clemens Krauss1945 Hans Knappertsbusch 1946 1952 Georg Solti 1952 1954 Rudolf Kempe 1956 1958 Ferenc Fricsay 1959 1968 Joseph Keilberth 1971 1992 Wolfgang Sawallisch 1992 1998 Peter Schneider interim 1998 2006 Zubin Mehta 2006 2013 Kent Nagano 2013 2020 Kirill Petrenko 2021 Vladimir Jurowski 1 References Edit Jurowski Vladimir Bayerische Staatsoper in German Retrieved 10 January 2021 External links EditBayerisches Staatsorchester official website in English Bayerisches Staatsorchester history Bayerisches Staatsorchester at the Bach Cantatas Website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bavarian State Orchestra amp oldid 1129914063, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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