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Battle of Zephath

The Battle of Zephath, according to the Hebrew Bible (2 Chronicles 14:9–15), occurred during the period of 911-870 BCE in the reign of King Asa of Judah. It was fought in the Valley of Zephath near Maresha in modern-day Israel between the armies of the Kingdom of Judah under the command of King Asa and that of the Kushites and ancient Egyptians under the command of Zerah the Cushite, who, given the time frame with Asa's reign, may have been a military commander under Osorkon I.[1]

Battle of the Valley of Zephath

Kingdom of Judah in yellow as indicated in the map
DateEarly 9th century BC, between 911-870 BC during the reign of King Asa of Judah
Location
Valley of Zephath near Maresha, Kingdom of Judah (now Israel)
Result

Judah victory

  • Egyptian incursions into Judah are halted until mid-6th century BC.
Territorial
changes
Egyptians and Kushites fail to invade Judah
Belligerents
Kingdom of Judah Kingdom of Egypt with Kushite contingents
Commanders and leaders
King Asa of Judah Zerah the Ethiopian
(may have actually been the Pharaohs Osorkon I or Osorkon II)
Strength
Unknown Unknown
Casualties and losses
unknown unknown

The warriors of Judah were victorious in the battle, utterly defeating the Egyptians and Kushites,[2] which the Chronicler attributes to divine intervention,[3] and Asa's forces collected a large volume of war spoils.[4] Asa's forces pursued the enemy stragglers as far as the coastal city of Gerar, where they halted due to exhaustion. The result of the battle created peace between Judah and Egypt until the time of Josiah some centuries later, when Egypt would again make encroachments in the region.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Kitchen, Kenneth (2003). "Egyptian interventions in the Levant in Iron Age II". In Dever, William G.; Gitin, Seymour (eds.). Symbiosis, symbolism, and the power of the past: Canaan, ancient Israel, and their neighbors from the Late Bronze Age through Roman Palaestina. Eisenbrauns. pp. 113–132 [124]. ISBN 978-1-57506-081-1.
  2. ^ 2 Chronicles 14:10
  3. ^ 2 Chronicles 14:12–13
  4. ^ 2 Chronicles 14:13–15

battle, zephath, according, hebrew, bible, chronicles, occurred, during, period, reign, king, judah, fought, valley, zephath, near, maresha, modern, israel, between, armies, kingdom, judah, under, command, king, that, kushites, ancient, egyptians, under, comma. The Battle of Zephath according to the Hebrew Bible 2 Chronicles 14 9 15 occurred during the period of 911 870 BCE in the reign of King Asa of Judah It was fought in the Valley of Zephath near Maresha in modern day Israel between the armies of the Kingdom of Judah under the command of King Asa and that of the Kushites and ancient Egyptians under the command of Zerah the Cushite who given the time frame with Asa s reign may have been a military commander under Osorkon I 1 Battle of the Valley of ZephathKingdom of Judah in yellow as indicated in the mapDateEarly 9th century BC between 911 870 BC during the reign of King Asa of JudahLocationValley of Zephath near Maresha Kingdom of Judah now Israel ResultJudah victory Egyptian incursions into Judah are halted until mid 6th century BC TerritorialchangesEgyptians and Kushites fail to invade JudahBelligerentsKingdom of JudahKingdom of Egypt with Kushite contingentsCommanders and leadersKing Asa of JudahZerah the Ethiopian may have actually been the Pharaohs Osorkon I or Osorkon II StrengthUnknownUnknownCasualties and lossesunknownunknownThe warriors of Judah were victorious in the battle utterly defeating the Egyptians and Kushites 2 which the Chronicler attributes to divine intervention 3 and Asa s forces collected a large volume of war spoils 4 Asa s forces pursued the enemy stragglers as far as the coastal city of Gerar where they halted due to exhaustion The result of the battle created peace between Judah and Egypt until the time of Josiah some centuries later when Egypt would again make encroachments in the region See also editBattle of Mount Zemaraim Ancient Egypt Kingdom of Israel Samaria References edit Kitchen Kenneth 2003 Egyptian interventions in the Levant in Iron Age II In Dever William G Gitin Seymour eds Symbiosis symbolism and the power of the past Canaan ancient Israel and their neighbors from the Late Bronze Age through Roman Palaestina Eisenbrauns pp 113 132 124 ISBN 978 1 57506 081 1 2 Chronicles 14 10 2 Chronicles 14 12 13 2 Chronicles 14 13 15 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Battle of Zephath amp oldid 1184795546, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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