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Battle of Milazzo (888)

The Battle of Milazzo was a naval battle fought in 888 between the Byzantine and Aghlabid fleets off northeastern Sicily. The battle was a major Aghlabid victory. It is sometimes known as the Second Battle of Milazzo, counting the Battle of Stelai as the First Battle of Milazzo.[1]

Battle of Milazzo
Part of the Muslim conquest of Sicily

Map of the Arab–Byzantine naval conflict in the Mediterranean, 7th–11th centuries
DateOctober 888
Location
off Milazzo, northeastern Sicily
Result Aghlabid victory
Belligerents
Byzantine Empire Aghlabids
Commanders and leaders
unknown unknown
Casualties and losses
variously 5,000–7,000 (12,000?) dead unknown

Battle

In 888, the Aghlabids mounted a new expedition aimed at Byzantine Calabria, with ships from Sicily as well as Ifriqiya. Off Milazzo, the fleet met a Byzantine squadron of the Imperial Fleet of Constantinople. The ensuing battle is not mentioned by any Byzantine source, but only by Ibn Idhari's al-Bayan al-Mughrib as well as the Cambridge Chronicle. Both agree that it was a crushing Aghlabid victory—their first in open sea combat: reportedly 5,000 Byzantines drowned, and 7,000 in total (or 7,000 more, depending on the translation from the Arabic) were killed.[2]

Aftermath

In the aftermath of this debacle, the Byzantines abandoned many strongholds they had held in the Val Demone, and the remainder, left without hope of Byzantine aid, concluded a truce with the Aghlabid governor of Sicily.[3] Even the garrison and populace of Rhegion are said to have temporarily abandoned their city for fear of Aghlabid attacks.[2]

References

  1. ^ Eickhoff 1966, pp. 237, 243.
  2. ^ a b Eickhoff 1966, p. 243.
  3. ^ Eickhoff 1966, pp. 243, 244.

Sources

  • Eickhoff, Ekkehard (1966). Seekrieg und Seepolitik zwischen Islam und Abendland: das Mittelmeer unter byzantinischer und arabischer Hegemonie (650-1040) (in German). De Gruyter.
  • Pryor, John H.; Jeffreys, Elizabeth M. (2006). The Age of the ΔΡΟΜΩΝ: The Byzantine Navy ca. 500–1204. Leiden, The Netherlands and Boston, Massachusetts: Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 978-90-04-15197-0.

battle, milazzo, battle, milazzo, naval, battle, fought, between, byzantine, aghlabid, fleets, northeastern, sicily, battle, major, aghlabid, victory, sometimes, known, second, battle, milazzo, counting, battle, stelai, first, battle, milazzo, battle, milazzop. The Battle of Milazzo was a naval battle fought in 888 between the Byzantine and Aghlabid fleets off northeastern Sicily The battle was a major Aghlabid victory It is sometimes known as the Second Battle of Milazzo counting the Battle of Stelai as the First Battle of Milazzo 1 Battle of MilazzoPart of the Muslim conquest of SicilyMap of the Arab Byzantine naval conflict in the Mediterranean 7th 11th centuriesDateOctober 888Locationoff Milazzo northeastern SicilyResultAghlabid victoryBelligerentsByzantine EmpireAghlabidsCommanders and leadersunknownunknownCasualties and lossesvariously 5 000 7 000 12 000 deadunknown Contents 1 Battle 2 Aftermath 3 References 4 SourcesBattle EditIn 888 the Aghlabids mounted a new expedition aimed at Byzantine Calabria with ships from Sicily as well as Ifriqiya Off Milazzo the fleet met a Byzantine squadron of the Imperial Fleet of Constantinople The ensuing battle is not mentioned by any Byzantine source but only by Ibn Idhari s al Bayan al Mughrib as well as the Cambridge Chronicle Both agree that it was a crushing Aghlabid victory their first in open sea combat reportedly 5 000 Byzantines drowned and 7 000 in total or 7 000 more depending on the translation from the Arabic were killed 2 Aftermath EditIn the aftermath of this debacle the Byzantines abandoned many strongholds they had held in the Val Demone and the remainder left without hope of Byzantine aid concluded a truce with the Aghlabid governor of Sicily 3 Even the garrison and populace of Rhegion are said to have temporarily abandoned their city for fear of Aghlabid attacks 2 References Edit Eickhoff 1966 pp 237 243 a b Eickhoff 1966 p 243 Eickhoff 1966 pp 243 244 Sources EditEickhoff Ekkehard 1966 Seekrieg und Seepolitik zwischen Islam und Abendland das Mittelmeer unter byzantinischer und arabischer Hegemonie 650 1040 in German De Gruyter Pryor John H Jeffreys Elizabeth M 2006 The Age of the DROMWN The Byzantine Navy ca 500 1204 Leiden The Netherlands and Boston Massachusetts Brill Academic Publishers ISBN 978 90 04 15197 0 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Battle of Milazzo 888 amp oldid 1017844785, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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