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Barrie Wiggham

Edward Barrie Wiggham, CBE JP (born 1937) is a former British senior civil servant in the Hong Kong government. He was the Secretary for the Civil Service from 1990 to 1993.

Biography edit

Wiggham was born in 1937 and was graduated from the Oxford University in Modern Languages in 1961. From 1956 to 1958, he served in the military in Cyprus. He moved to Hong Kong in 1961 to learn Chinese. Besides that he spoke also French and German. He joined the Hong Kong government and worked in the Urban Services Department and New Territories Administration before he was Deputy Director of Commerce in 1970. He subsequently served as Principal Assistant Financial Secretary, Deputy Secretary for the New Territories.

In the late 1970s, Wiggham was the head of the Home Affairs Information Branch in charge of overt propaganda for the colony. He was also the first chairman of the secret body called the Standing Committee On Pressure Groups (SCOPG) set up in 1978 which was responsible for coordinating government surveillance of any protest or campaigning group and of mounting counter-attacks.[1]

He was member of the Sino-British Joint Liaison Group dealing with the implementation of the Sino-British Joint Declaration over Hong Kong's sovereignty after 1997. He was appointed Secretary for General Duties in 1986. After the Tiananmen massacre in 1989, Wiggham publicly asked for major changes to draft Basic Law of Hong Kong. He requested the Chinese authorities to delay the promulgation of the Basic Law scheduled in 1990 and not to station the People's Liberation Army in future Hong Kong in August.[2] However his suggestions were not adopted.

In 1990, he was appointed Secretary for the Civil Service and official member of the Executive Council of Hong Kong. As Hong Kong's pro-democracy leader Martin Lee called out the British for the betrayal as it handed Hong Kong over to China and refused to introduce a democratic system in Hong Kong, Wiggham defended London by saying that it would be counterproductive to develop democratic institutions that China might dismantle.[3] He was made Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1991.

In 1993, Wiggham was appointed to the new position of the Hong Kong Commissioner for Economic and Trade Affairs, USA. His $12 million mansion in Washington however caused controversy in the Legislative Council of Hong Kong.[4] His position of Secretary for the Civil Service was replaced by Anson Chan, who became the first Chinese and first woman to take such position.

References edit

  1. ^ "A secret plan for dictatorship". New Statesman. 1980.
  2. ^ Cheng, Joseph Y.S. (1990). The Other Hong Kong Report. Chinese University Press.
  3. ^ Kristof, Nicholas D. (23 April 1990). "In Hong Kong, a Deepening Sense of Despair and Betrayal". The New York Times.
  4. ^ "Storm clouds gather over Wiggham Mansion". South China Morning Post. 28 March 1993.
Government offices
Preceded by Secretary for the Civil Service
1990–1993
Succeeded by

barrie, wiggham, edward, born, 1937, former, british, senior, civil, servant, hong, kong, government, secretary, civil, service, from, 1990, 1993, biography, editwiggham, born, 1937, graduated, from, oxford, university, modern, languages, 1961, from, 1956, 195. Edward Barrie Wiggham CBE JP born 1937 is a former British senior civil servant in the Hong Kong government He was the Secretary for the Civil Service from 1990 to 1993 Biography editWiggham was born in 1937 and was graduated from the Oxford University in Modern Languages in 1961 From 1956 to 1958 he served in the military in Cyprus He moved to Hong Kong in 1961 to learn Chinese Besides that he spoke also French and German He joined the Hong Kong government and worked in the Urban Services Department and New Territories Administration before he was Deputy Director of Commerce in 1970 He subsequently served as Principal Assistant Financial Secretary Deputy Secretary for the New Territories In the late 1970s Wiggham was the head of the Home Affairs Information Branch in charge of overt propaganda for the colony He was also the first chairman of the secret body called the Standing Committee On Pressure Groups SCOPG set up in 1978 which was responsible for coordinating government surveillance of any protest or campaigning group and of mounting counter attacks 1 He was member of the Sino British Joint Liaison Group dealing with the implementation of the Sino British Joint Declaration over Hong Kong s sovereignty after 1997 He was appointed Secretary for General Duties in 1986 After the Tiananmen massacre in 1989 Wiggham publicly asked for major changes to draft Basic Law of Hong Kong He requested the Chinese authorities to delay the promulgation of the Basic Law scheduled in 1990 and not to station the People s Liberation Army in future Hong Kong in August 2 However his suggestions were not adopted In 1990 he was appointed Secretary for the Civil Service and official member of the Executive Council of Hong Kong As Hong Kong s pro democracy leader Martin Lee called out the British for the betrayal as it handed Hong Kong over to China and refused to introduce a democratic system in Hong Kong Wiggham defended London by saying that it would be counterproductive to develop democratic institutions that China might dismantle 3 He was made Commander of the Order of the British Empire CBE in 1991 In 1993 Wiggham was appointed to the new position of the Hong Kong Commissioner for Economic and Trade Affairs USA His 12 million mansion in Washington however caused controversy in the Legislative Council of Hong Kong 4 His position of Secretary for the Civil Service was replaced by Anson Chan who became the first Chinese and first woman to take such position References edit A secret plan for dictatorship New Statesman 1980 Cheng Joseph Y S 1990 The Other Hong Kong Report Chinese University Press Kristof Nicholas D 23 April 1990 In Hong Kong a Deepening Sense of Despair and Betrayal The New York Times Storm clouds gather over Wiggham Mansion South China Morning Post 28 March 1993 Government officesPreceded byHarnam Singh Grewal Secretary for the Civil Service1990 1993 Succeeded byAnson Chan Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Barrie Wiggham amp oldid 1095257328, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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