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2009 Baraawe raid

2009 Baraawe raid
Part of Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa
Date14 September 2009
Location1°06′48″N 44°01′49″E / 1.11333°N 44.03028°E / 1.11333; 44.03028
Result Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan killed
Belligerents
 United States al-Qaeda
al-Shabaab
Casualties and losses
None 6 killed

The Baraawe raid, code named Operation Celestial Balance, was a helicopter assault by United States Special Operations Forces against the al-Qaeda-linked terrorist Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan and associated al-Shabaab militants near the town of Baraawe in southern Somalia.

Background edit

Nabhan was the facilitator between al-Qaeda and al-Shabaab, he had been wanted by the United States since 2006, as he was a member of the east-African al-Qaeda cell responsible for several terrorist attacks in East Africa, including the 1998 United States embassy bombings and the 2002 Mombasa attacks.[1][2] In 2007, in the midst of the Battle of Ras Kamboni, Nabhan was unsuccessfully targeted by an American military airstrike in the town of Ras Kamboni.[3][4]

A long-Running CIA CTC/SAD operation that hunted for the individual for a number of years, recruiting a network of Somali agents and paying off Somali warlords for information on the location of Nabhan and his associates. A team from the ISA began getting a precise location of the target from cell phone intercepts and surveillance from both short-range US Navy Scan Eagle UAVs and long range CIA Predators.[5]

CIA and JSOC planners presented President Obama with 4 options: a Tomahawk cruise missile strike, an airstrike, an attack by Little Bird helicopters or an attempt to capture the target with an assault force of SEALs. Obama picked the airstrike option as it limited the any potential collateral damage and the chances of US casualties.[6]

Raid edit

On the day of the operation, Nabhan was seen traveling in a two-car convoy from the southern coastal town of Barawe, this was reportedly the best opportunity to target him as he would be away from civilian population, particularly as the convoy had stopped for breakfast.[7] As a USMC AV-8B approached its release point, it reported a malfunction in its targeting system; so 4 helicopters (2 AH-6M Little Birds and 2 MH-6M Little Birds) piloted by members of the 160th SOAR, carrying a team of SEALs from DEVGRU launched from a Navy Ship off-shore. The AH-6s strafed the two-vehicle convoy, killing Nabhan and 3 al-Shabaab terrorists, the MH-6s dropped off the DEVGRU operators who cleared the vehicles and recovered Nabhan's body.[8] The DEVGRU operatives placed the bodies of the four terrorists in body bags and loaded them onto their helicopters. The DEVGRU operatives extracted onto the helicopters and returned to their naval vessels.[9] CBS News reported that two other wounded militants were also captured.[10][11]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Neville, Leigh, Special Forces in the War on Terror (General Military), Osprey Publishing, 2015 ISBN 978-1-4728-0790-8,p.282
  2. ^ "Profile: Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan". BBC News. 2009-09-15. Retrieved 2013-10-05.
  3. ^ Mohamed, Guled (2007-01-09). "'Many dead' in U.S. strike at al Qaeda in Somalia". Reuters. Retrieved 2013-10-05.
  4. ^ "Somali raids miss terror suspects". BBC News. 2007-01-11. Retrieved 2013-10-05.
  5. ^ Neville, Leigh, Special Forces in the War on Terror (General Military), Osprey Publishing, 2015 ISBN 978-1-4728-0790-8,p.282
  6. ^ Neville, Leigh, Special Forces in the War on Terror (General Military), Osprey Publishing, 2015 ISBN 978-1-4728-0790-8,p.282
  7. ^ "Raid killed top Somali Qaeda member". Al Arabiya. 15 September 2009. Retrieved 19 January 2011.
  8. ^ Naylor, Sean (September 2015). Relentless Strike: The Secret History of Joint Special Operations Command. ISBN 9781466876224.
  9. ^ "Sea Stories: My Life in Special Operations" by Admiral William H. McRaven chapter 15.
  10. ^ "Al Qaeda Death a Blow to Terror Group". CBS News. 16 September 2009. Retrieved 19 January 2011.
  11. ^ "Relentless Strike: The Secret History of Joint Special Operations Command" by Sean Naylor chapter 28.

2009, baraawe, raid, part, operation, enduring, freedom, horn, africadate14, september, 2009locationbaraawe, somalia1, 11333, 03028, 11333, 03028resultsaleh, saleh, nabhan, killedbelligerents, united, statesal, qaeda, shabaabcasualties, lossesnone6, killed, ba. 2009 Baraawe raidPart of Operation Enduring Freedom Horn of AfricaDate14 September 2009LocationBaraawe Somalia1 06 48 N 44 01 49 E 1 11333 N 44 03028 E 1 11333 44 03028ResultSaleh Ali Saleh Nabhan killedBelligerents United Statesal Qaeda al ShabaabCasualties and lossesNone6 killed The Baraawe raid code named Operation Celestial Balance was a helicopter assault by United States Special Operations Forces against the al Qaeda linked terrorist Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan and associated al Shabaab militants near the town of Baraawe in southern Somalia Contents 1 Background 2 Raid 3 See also 4 ReferencesBackground editNabhan was the facilitator between al Qaeda and al Shabaab he had been wanted by the United States since 2006 as he was a member of the east African al Qaeda cell responsible for several terrorist attacks in East Africa including the 1998 United States embassy bombings and the 2002 Mombasa attacks 1 2 In 2007 in the midst of the Battle of Ras Kamboni Nabhan was unsuccessfully targeted by an American military airstrike in the town of Ras Kamboni 3 4 A long Running CIA CTC SAD operation that hunted for the individual for a number of years recruiting a network of Somali agents and paying off Somali warlords for information on the location of Nabhan and his associates A team from the ISA began getting a precise location of the target from cell phone intercepts and surveillance from both short range US Navy Scan Eagle UAVs and long range CIA Predators 5 CIA and JSOC planners presented President Obama with 4 options a Tomahawk cruise missile strike an airstrike an attack by Little Bird helicopters or an attempt to capture the target with an assault force of SEALs Obama picked the airstrike option as it limited the any potential collateral damage and the chances of US casualties 6 Raid editOn the day of the operation Nabhan was seen traveling in a two car convoy from the southern coastal town of Barawe this was reportedly the best opportunity to target him as he would be away from civilian population particularly as the convoy had stopped for breakfast 7 As a USMC AV 8B approached its release point it reported a malfunction in its targeting system so 4 helicopters 2 AH 6M Little Birds and 2 MH 6M Little Birds piloted by members of the 160th SOAR carrying a team of SEALs from DEVGRU launched from a Navy Ship off shore The AH 6s strafed the two vehicle convoy killing Nabhan and 3 al Shabaab terrorists the MH 6s dropped off the DEVGRU operators who cleared the vehicles and recovered Nabhan s body 8 The DEVGRU operatives placed the bodies of the four terrorists in body bags and loaded them onto their helicopters The DEVGRU operatives extracted onto the helicopters and returned to their naval vessels 9 CBS News reported that two other wounded militants were also captured 10 11 See also editDrone strikes in Somalia Targeted killing Dobley airstrikeReferences edit Neville Leigh Special Forces in the War on Terror General Military Osprey Publishing 2015 ISBN 978 1 4728 0790 8 p 282 Profile Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan BBC News 2009 09 15 Retrieved 2013 10 05 Mohamed Guled 2007 01 09 Many dead in U S strike at al Qaeda in Somalia Reuters Retrieved 2013 10 05 Somali raids miss terror suspects BBC News 2007 01 11 Retrieved 2013 10 05 Neville Leigh Special Forces in the War on Terror General Military Osprey Publishing 2015 ISBN 978 1 4728 0790 8 p 282 Neville Leigh Special Forces in the War on Terror General Military Osprey Publishing 2015 ISBN 978 1 4728 0790 8 p 282 Raid killed top Somali Qaeda member Al Arabiya 15 September 2009 Retrieved 19 January 2011 Naylor Sean September 2015 Relentless Strike The Secret History of Joint Special Operations Command ISBN 9781466876224 Sea Stories My Life in Special Operations by Admiral William H McRaven chapter 15 Al Qaeda Death a Blow to Terror Group CBS News 16 September 2009 Retrieved 19 January 2011 Relentless Strike The Secret History of Joint Special Operations Command by Sean Naylor chapter 28 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 2009 Baraawe raid amp oldid 1186217330, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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