Banyunibo (Javanese: ꦧꦚꦸꦤꦶꦧ, romanized: Banyuniba, lit. 'dripping water') is a 9th-century Buddhist temple located in Cepit hamlet, Bokoharjo village, Prambanan, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia.[1] The temple, dating from the era of Mataram Kingdom, sits in a narrow valley surrounded by paddy fields about two kilometers southeast of the Ratu Boko archaeological park on the east side of modern Yogyakarta. Further north is the Prambanan temple, and to the south are the Gunung Sewu Hills, an extension of Gunung Kidul Hills.
Banyunibo ꦧꦚꦸꦤꦶꦧ
Banyunibo located in the center of paddy field southeast of Ratu Boko
Banyunibo has a curved rooftop design crowned with a solitary stupa; this theme is unique among the surviving Buddhist temples of Central Java. The curved rooftop was either meant to symbolize lotus or padma petals or meant to mimic the organic roof made from ijuk fibres (black fibres surrounding the trunk of Arenga pinnata) common in ancient Java vernacular architecture and also found today in Balinese temple roof architecture. The main structure was originally surrounded by stupas at ground level, the foundations of which can still be seen today. The stupas' foundations are arranged in a row of three stupas on the south side of the temple, and three stupas on the east side. The northern side probably also contains the base of three stupas, however, it is still buried under a meter thick of earth. The main temple is facing west.[2]
Temple reliefs
The stairs and the portal of the temple are adorned with typical Kala-Makara style, typical of ancient Central Javanese temples dated from this period. Makara is located on each side of the stair and Kala head is located on top of the portals. The niches surrounding the body of the temple are adorned with the images of Bodhisattvas, while the niches upon the windows are adorned with the images of taras with each hand holding flowers. The inner wall is adorned with the image of Hariti surrounded by children (some parts of this relief are missing) and Vaisravana. The inner wall also adorned with a bald male figure underneath an umbrella being upheld by servants, suggests that it may represent one of the temple's patrons.
The collapsed ruins of Banyunibo were discovered in November 1940. Research continued until 1942 and succeeded in reconstructing the roof and the portal section of the temple. The reconstruction was halted due to World War II and the Indonesian National Revolution. In 1962 the restoration of the sub-basement, foot, and wall section of the temple, as well as the north wall, was finished. The reconstruction of the Banyunibo temple was completed in 1978.
^Indonesia, Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia / National Library of. "Candi Banyuniba (Yogyakarta) - Kepustakaan Candi". candi.perpusnas.go.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2017-11-09.
banyunibo, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, july, 2017, lear. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Banyunibo news newspapers books scholar JSTOR July 2017 Learn how and when to remove this template message Banyunibo Javanese ꦧꦚ ꦤ ꦧ romanized Banyuniba lit dripping water is a 9th century Buddhist temple located in Cepit hamlet Bokoharjo village Prambanan Sleman Regency Special Region of Yogyakarta Indonesia 1 The temple dating from the era of Mataram Kingdom sits in a narrow valley surrounded by paddy fields about two kilometers southeast of the Ratu Boko archaeological park on the east side of modern Yogyakarta Further north is the Prambanan temple and to the south are the Gunung Sewu Hills an extension of Gunung Kidul Hills Banyunibo ꦧꦚ ꦤ ꦧBanyunibo located in the center of paddy field southeast of Ratu BokoLocation within IndonesiaGeneral informationArchitectural styleBuddhist candiTown or citynear Yogyakarta city YogyakartaCountryIndonesiaCoordinates7 46 40 S 110 29 38 E 7 77778 S 110 49389 E 7 77778 110 49389Completedcirca 9th centuryClientSailendra or Mataram Kingdom Contents 1 Architecture 2 Gallery 3 Location 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksArchitecture editBanyunibo has a curved rooftop design crowned with a solitary stupa this theme is unique among the surviving Buddhist temples of Central Java The curved rooftop was either meant to symbolize lotus or padma petals or meant to mimic the organic roof made from ijuk fibres black fibres surrounding the trunk of Arenga pinnata common in ancient Java vernacular architecture and also found today in Balinese temple roof architecture The main structure was originally surrounded by stupas at ground level the foundations of which can still be seen today The stupas foundations are arranged in a row of three stupas on the south side of the temple and three stupas on the east side The northern side probably also contains the base of three stupas however it is still buried under a meter thick of earth The main temple is facing west 2 nbsp Temple reliefsThe stairs and the portal of the temple are adorned with typical Kala Makara style typical of ancient Central Javanese temples dated from this period Makara is located on each side of the stair and Kala head is located on top of the portals The niches surrounding the body of the temple are adorned with the images of Bodhisattvas while the niches upon the windows are adorned with the images of taras with each hand holding flowers The inner wall is adorned with the image of Hariti surrounded by children some parts of this relief are missing and Vaisravana The inner wall also adorned with a bald male figure underneath an umbrella being upheld by servants suggests that it may represent one of the temple s patrons The collapsed ruins of Banyunibo were discovered in November 1940 Research continued until 1942 and succeeded in reconstructing the roof and the portal section of the temple The reconstruction was halted due to World War II and the Indonesian National Revolution In 1962 the restoration of the sub basement foot and wall section of the temple as well as the north wall was finished The reconstruction of the Banyunibo temple was completed in 1978 Gallery edit nbsp The main temple nbsp The main temple nbsp Perwara templeLocation editwikimapiaSee also editBorobudur Buddhism in Indonesia Candi of Indonesia Candi Mendut Candi Pawon Indonesian Esoteric Buddhism Prambanan PlainReferences edit Indonesia Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia National Library of Candi Banyuniba Yogyakarta Kepustakaan Candi candi perpusnas go id in Indonesian Retrieved 2017 11 09 Ancient MataramExternal links editThe images of Banyunibo Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Banyunibo amp oldid 1201671040, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
