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Banu (Arabic)

Banu (بنو) is Arabic for "the children of" or "descendants of" and appears before the name of a tribal progenitor. The English counterpart would be "House of", for example the House of Saud.[1] Another example of the usage is the Bani Quraish, the tribe from which Muhammad came, for which a Quranic Surah is also named.

Grammar edit

For example, "Bani Kaab" literally means the sons of Kaab: the house of Kaab. Due to the Arabic grammar rules, the word can sometimes become "Bani" depending on the context. For example, it is "Banu Kaab's language", but "belongs to the Bani Kaab". Sometimes, it's "Banis".

An alternative transliteration of "Bani" is Banee,[2] or vernacular Beni (Béni in French transliterations).

The word itself is derived from the same root as the patronymic particle "ibn" or "bin".

Uses edit

"Bani Israel" is a common Arabic word for the children of Israel; a Quranic chapter is named so. The term itself is very close to its Hebrew counterpart: B'nei Yisrael' (בני ישראל) (also B'nai Yisrael, B'nei Yisroel or Bene Israel).

Other than tribes, persons can have the words in their name, Fatima bint Hizam was nicknamed Umm Baneen, "mother of many sons".

Another use is the phrase Banu Adam, denoting all the children of Adam. Since Adam is considered the first man in the Abrahamic religions, Banu Adam means "Humankind". "Bin Adam" (son of Adam) or "Bint Adam" (daughter of Adam) is used as a term for a "human being," especially when reminding or admonishing people to "act like human beings" (i.e. respect rules of politeness and propriety).

"Banu" is the plural of the word "Ibn" or "Bin", which means "Son of". Paternal lineage was clearly identified in Arab history as a sign of good or bad standing. All names were followed by "Bin" (male) or "Bint" (female) and the name of the father.

As a form of Arabization, the word Beni has often been used in official place names or personal names instead of Berber names such as Ath, Ayt and so on. For instance, Beni Yénni or Béni Ourtilane are nowadays the administrative names of Algerian districts called At Yenni and Ayt Wartiran by their inhabitants.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Article using both "Bani Saud" and "House of Bush"
  2. ^ "Banee Israel"

banu, arabic, feminine, name, banu, banu, adam, redirects, here, confused, with, bani, adam, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged,. For the feminine name see Banu Banu Adam redirects here Not to be confused with Bani Adam This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Banu Arabic news newspapers books scholar JSTOR July 2007 Learn how and when to remove this template message Banu بنو is Arabic for the children of or descendants of and appears before the name of a tribal progenitor The English counterpart would be House of for example the House of Saud 1 Another example of the usage is the Bani Quraish the tribe from which Muhammad came for which a Quranic Surah is also named Contents 1 Grammar 2 Uses 3 See also 4 ReferencesGrammar editFor example Bani Kaab literally means the sons of Kaab the house of Kaab Due to the Arabic grammar rules the word can sometimes become Bani depending on the context For example it is Banu Kaab s language but belongs to the Bani Kaab Sometimes it s Banis An alternative transliteration of Bani is Banee 2 or vernacular Beni Beni in French transliterations The word itself is derived from the same root as the patronymic particle ibn or bin Uses edit Bani Israel is a common Arabic word for the children of Israel a Quranic chapter is named so The term itself is very close to its Hebrew counterpart B nei Yisrael בני ישראל also B nai Yisrael B nei Yisroel or Bene Israel Other than tribes persons can have the words in their name Fatima bint Hizam was nicknamed Umm Baneen mother of many sons Another use is the phrase Banu Adam denoting all the children of Adam Since Adam is considered the first man in the Abrahamic religions Banu Adam means Humankind Bin Adam son of Adam or Bint Adam daughter of Adam is used as a term for a human being especially when reminding or admonishing people to act like human beings i e respect rules of politeness and propriety Banu is the plural of the word Ibn or Bin which means Son of Paternal lineage was clearly identified in Arab history as a sign of good or bad standing All names were followed by Bin male or Bint female and the name of the father As a form of Arabization the word Beni has often been used in official place names or personal names instead of Berber names such as Ath Ayt and so on For instance Beni Yenni or Beni Ourtilane are nowadays the administrative names of Algerian districts called At Yenni and Ayt Wartiran by their inhabitants See also editBantu Tribes of ArabiaReferences edit Article using both Bani Saud and House of Bush Banee Israel Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Banu Arabic amp oldid 1114619466, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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