Baimaoping

Baimaoping (Chinese: 白毛坪镇) is a rural town in Chengbu Miao Autonomous County, Hunan, China. As of the 2015 census it had a population of 16,600 and an area of 303.16-square-kilometre (117.05 sq mi).^[1] It is surrounded by Rulin Town on the north, Tingping Township on the west, Lanrong Township on the east, and Guali Township of Ziyuan County on the south.^[2]

Baimaoping 白毛坪镇
Town
Baimaoping Location in Hunan
Coordinates: 26°14′58″N 110°22′39″E / 26.249355°N 110.377547°E / 26.249355; 110.377547
Country	China
Province	Hunan
Prefecture	Shaoyang
Autonomous county	Chengbu Miao Autonomous County
Area
• Total	303.16 km^2 (117.05 sq mi)
Population  (2015)
• Total	16,600
• Density	55/km^2 (140/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+08:00 (China Standard)
Postal code	422508
Area code	0739
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese	白毛坪鎮
Simplified Chinese	白毛坪镇
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Báimáopíng Zhèn

Name

The name of "Baimaoping" comes from the white elymus repens on the riverbanks in the territory. "Bai" means white, "Mao" means elymus repens and "Ping" means riverbanks.^[1]

History

In 1995, the townships of Dayang (Chinese: 大阳乡) and Qingyuan (Chinese: 清源乡) merged into Baimaoping Township.^[3]

On 17 January 2019, it was upgraded to a town.^[4]

Administrative division

As of 2015, the town is divided into 18 villages: Baimaoping (Chinese: 白毛坪村), Xiaozhai (Chinese: 小寨村), Hengbanqiao (Chinese: 横板桥村), Baitou'ao (Chinese: 白头坳村), Shengli (Chinese: 胜利村), Taiping (Chinese: 太平村), Dachaping (Chinese: 大岔坪村), Yuanjiashan (Chinese: 袁家山村), Heping (Chinese: 和平村), Dayang (Chinese: 大阳村), Daheng (Chinese: 大横村), Aoling (Chinese: 坳岭村), Huangsan (Chinese: 黄伞村), Zhaungtuanyuan (Chinese: 壮团园村), Chengxi (Chinese: 城溪村), Lawu (Chinese: 蜡屋村), Gewu (Chinese: 歌舞村), and Katian (Chinese: 卡田村).

Geography

The town is located in the southeast of Chengbu Miao Autonomous County. It has a total area of 303.16 square kilometres (117.05 sq mi), of which 282.43 square kilometres (109.05 sq mi) is land and 20.73 square kilometres (8.00 sq mi) is water.^[1]

The Wushui River (Chinese: 巫水河) flows through the town.

The highest point in the town is Mount Dachongtou (Chinese: 大冲头) which stands 1,279 metres (4,196 ft) above sea level. The second highest point in the town is Mount Dajianling (Chinese: 大尖岭), which, at 1,196 metres (3,924 ft) above sea level.

Demographics

In December 2015, the town had an estimated population of 16,600 and a population density of 55 persons per km2. Miao people is the dominant ethnic group in the township, accounting for 9,900, accounting for 59.64%. There are also 13 ethnic groups, such as Dong, Hui, Zhuang, and Manchu. Among them, there are 3,300 Han people (19.88%) and 2,600 Dong, Manchu, Hui and Zhuang people (15.66%).^[1]

Economy

The town's economy is based on nearby mineral resources and agricultural resources. The main agricultural products are lacquer, chestnut, wood, winter bamboo shoots, osmunda, litsea cubeba, etc. The region abounds with manganese, silicon, lead, zinc, and zeolite.

Transport

The County Road X090 passes across the town. Due to the mountainous terrain the road is the only transportation option.

The closest airport, Shaoyang Wugang Airport, is located 96 kilometres (60 mi) north of Baimaoping in Wugang.

References

1. [Administrative divisions of Chengbu Miao Autonomous County]. chengbu.gov.cn (in Chinese). 2017. Archived from the original on 2019-03-26. Retrieved 2019-03-26.
2. Zhang Hong, ed. (2018). "Chengbu Miao Autonomous County" 《城步苗族自治县》. 《中国分省系列地图册：湖南》 [Maps of Provinces in China: Hunan] (in Chinese). Xicheng District, Beijing: SinoMaps Press. p. 80. ISBN 978-7-5031-8949-4.
3. Wu Yizhen, ed. (2009). "Baimaoping Township" 《白毛坪乡》. 《城步苗族自治县概况》 [General Situation of Chengbu Miao Autonomous County] (in Chinese). Beijing: Nationalities Publishing House. p. 236. ISBN 978-7-105-08659-7.
4. Chen Gang (陈罡) (18 January 2019). 城步县白毛坪撤乡设镇. ifeng.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 14 June 2021.