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Baciyan-i Rum

Bacıyân-ı Rûm (literally Sisters of Rûm)[1] was an alleged female militia organization in the late Anatolian Beyliks era.[2]

Origins

The term bâciyân-ı Rûm was first time mentioned in the 15th century by Aşıkpaşazade, alongside other groups called gāziyân-ı Rûm (Ghazis of Rum), ahîyân-ı Rûm (Akhis of Rum) and abdalân-ı Rûm (Abdals of Rum).[3][4] Another record appears in Bertrandon de la Broquière's travelogue. La Broquière mentioned that the Beylik of Dulkadir had a Turkmen militia consisting of women.[3][5]

Since Bâciyân-ı Rûm was an organization made up of women and that no such group was mentioned in any other source than Aşıkpaşazade's work, it attracted the attention of many researchers. It was claimed that it might be a mistake of copying to take the form of the word "bâciyân" (sisters). Franz Taeschner argued that the original of this might be hajiyân-ı Rûm (pilgrims of Rum) or bahşiyân-ı Rûm (clerks of Rum).[3] Zeki Velidi Togan also supported this view.[6] Mehmet Fuat Köprülü argued that female members of Haji Bektash Veli's sect were given the nickname "bacı", therefore saw the existence of this organization possible.[3]

References

  1. ^ Didem Havlioglu (2017). Mihrî Hatun: Performance, Gender-Bending, and Subversion in Ottoman Intellectual History. p. 78.
  2. ^ Kasapoglu 1992, pp. 67–68
  3. ^ a b c d Körpülü, Orhan Fuad (1991). "BÂCİYÂN-ı RÛM". TDV Encyclopedia of Islam, Vol. 4 (Âşik Ömer – Bâlâ Külli̇yesi̇) (in Turkish). Istanbul: Turkiye Diyanet Foundation, Centre for Islamic Studies. ISBN 978-975-389-431-9.
  4. ^ Âşıkpaşazâde. Târih (in Turkish). p. 200.
  5. ^ La Broquière, Bertrandon de (1892). La Voyage d’outremer (in French). Paris. p. 82, 118.
  6. ^ Togan, Zeki Velidi (1970). Umumi Türk Tarihine Giriş (in Turkish). Istanbul. p. 496.

baciyan, bacıyân, rûm, literally, sisters, rûm, alleged, female, militia, organization, late, anatolian, beyliks, origins, editthe, term, bâciyân, rûm, first, time, mentioned, 15th, century, aşıkpaşazade, alongside, other, groups, called, gāziyân, rûm, ghazis,. Baciyan i Rum literally Sisters of Rum 1 was an alleged female militia organization in the late Anatolian Beyliks era 2 Origins EditThe term baciyan i Rum was first time mentioned in the 15th century by Asikpasazade alongside other groups called gaziyan i Rum Ghazis of Rum ahiyan i Rum Akhis of Rum and abdalan i Rum Abdals of Rum 3 4 Another record appears in Bertrandon de la Broquiere s travelogue La Broquiere mentioned that the Beylik of Dulkadir had a Turkmen militia consisting of women 3 5 Since Baciyan i Rum was an organization made up of women and that no such group was mentioned in any other source than Asikpasazade s work it attracted the attention of many researchers It was claimed that it might be a mistake of copying to take the form of the word baciyan sisters Franz Taeschner argued that the original of this might be hajiyan i Rum pilgrims of Rum or bahsiyan i Rum clerks of Rum 3 Zeki Velidi Togan also supported this view 6 Mehmet Fuat Koprulu argued that female members of Haji Bektash Veli s sect were given the nickname baci therefore saw the existence of this organization possible 3 References Edit Didem Havlioglu 2017 Mihri Hatun Performance Gender Bending and Subversion in Ottoman Intellectual History p 78 Kasapoglu 1992 pp 67 68 a b c d Korpulu Orhan Fuad 1991 BACIYAN i RUM TDV Encyclopedia of Islam Vol 4 Asik Omer Bala Kulli yesi in Turkish Istanbul Turkiye Diyanet Foundation Centre for Islamic Studies ISBN 978 975 389 431 9 Asikpasazade Tarih in Turkish p 200 La Broquiere Bertrandon de 1892 La Voyage d outremer in French Paris p 82 118 Togan Zeki Velidi 1970 Umumi Turk Tarihine Giris in Turkish Istanbul p 496 This Ottoman Empire related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Baciyan i Rum amp oldid 1096017351, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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