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BP-5 Compact Food

BP-5 Compact Food (also known as a BP-5 biscuit) is a high-calorie, vitamin fortified, compact, compressed and dry emergency food (food ration bar), often used by relief agencies for the emergency feeding of refugees and internally displaced persons.[1]

Comparison shot of BP-5 (by Norwegian GC Rieber Compact) and the very similar NRG-5 (by German MSI GmbH).
Distribution of BP-5 emergency food packages by UNICEF in Goma, Democratic Republic of the Congo, in November 2008

Description edit

BP-5 is available in packs of 2 biscuit bars. Each box of 9 packs contains 500g of food, with approximately 2,300 calories per box. Shelf life is 5 years.[1] The food is produced by Compact AS, based in Norway, and purchased by agencies through UNICEF.[1]

Ingredients edit

Ingredients include baked wheat flour, partially hydrogenated soybean oil, sugar, soy protein concentrate, malt extract, minerals, amino acids, and vitamins.[2]

Usage edit

BP-5 is used for disaster relief and disaster preparedness, and for emergency food rations in refugee camps, particularly for malnourished children. It is eaten directly, or mixed with water to make a porridge.[1]

Typically, an adult is given 250g per day. Although this is a calorie deficit, it provides the recommended protein and basic vitamin requirements. Because it is easily digestible, neutral tasting, and contains no dairy or meat products the food may be widely used, even for people with severe malnourishment.[3]

One study found that its portability made it susceptible to cheating and black-market trade and recommended to switch to "blended foods" as and when practical,[4] blended foods here referring to porridge mixes.

BP-5, along with Plumpy'nut (a peanut-butter supplement) was fed to visitors to a small mobile refugee camp created by Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders) to travel to major world cities to raise awareness.[5][6]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d . International Nutrition Foundation. Archived from the original on 17 September 2008. Retrieved 20 October 2008.
  2. ^ . Archived from the original on 10 March 2009. Retrieved 17 December 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. ^ . Alertnet. Archived from the original on 24 June 2007. Retrieved 8 December 2008.
  4. ^ Fitsum Assafa (August 1997). "The Use of BP-5 Biscuits in Supplementary Feeding Programmes". Field Exchange 2. Field Exchange: 19.
  5. ^ Heckscher, Melissa (17 October 2008). . Daily Breeze. Archived from the original on 24 May 2011.
  6. ^ Matt O'Brien (15 October 2008). "Doctors Without Borders sets up refugee camp to show conditions:San Francisco display to stay through weekend". Contra Costa Times.

compact, food, also, known, biscuit, high, calorie, vitamin, fortified, compact, compressed, emergency, food, food, ration, often, used, relief, agencies, emergency, feeding, refugees, internally, displaced, persons, comparison, shot, norwegian, rieber, compac. BP 5 Compact Food also known as a BP 5 biscuit is a high calorie vitamin fortified compact compressed and dry emergency food food ration bar often used by relief agencies for the emergency feeding of refugees and internally displaced persons 1 Comparison shot of BP 5 by Norwegian GC Rieber Compact and the very similar NRG 5 by German MSI GmbH Distribution of BP 5 emergency food packages by UNICEF in Goma Democratic Republic of the Congo in November 2008 Contents 1 Description 2 Ingredients 3 Usage 4 See also 5 ReferencesDescription editBP 5 is available in packs of 2 biscuit bars Each box of 9 packs contains 500g of food with approximately 2 300 calories per box Shelf life is 5 years 1 The food is produced by Compact AS based in Norway and purchased by agencies through UNICEF 1 Ingredients editIngredients include baked wheat flour partially hydrogenated soybean oil sugar soy protein concentrate malt extract minerals amino acids and vitamins 2 Usage editBP 5 is used for disaster relief and disaster preparedness and for emergency food rations in refugee camps particularly for malnourished children It is eaten directly or mixed with water to make a porridge 1 Typically an adult is given 250g per day Although this is a calorie deficit it provides the recommended protein and basic vitamin requirements Because it is easily digestible neutral tasting and contains no dairy or meat products the food may be widely used even for people with severe malnourishment 3 One study found that its portability made it susceptible to cheating and black market trade and recommended to switch to blended foods as and when practical 4 blended foods here referring to porridge mixes BP 5 along with Plumpy nut a peanut butter supplement was fed to visitors to a small mobile refugee camp created by Medecins Sans Frontieres Doctors Without Borders to travel to major world cities to raise awareness 5 6 See also editHumanitarian daily ration Kanemochi ja also called butter mochi バター餅 a similar high caloric density food invented by Japanese matagi huntersReferences edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to BP 5 Compact Food a b c d Multi micronutrient Powders for children aged 6 24 months BP 5 International Nutrition Foundation Archived from the original on 17 September 2008 Retrieved 20 October 2008 Archived copy Archived from the original on 10 March 2009 Retrieved 17 December 2009 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link BP 5 Compact Food Alertnet Archived from the original on 24 June 2007 Retrieved 8 December 2008 Fitsum Assafa August 1997 The Use of BP 5 Biscuits in Supplementary Feeding Programmes Field Exchange 2 Field Exchange 19 Heckscher Melissa 17 October 2008 Imagine Life in a Refugee Camp Daily Breeze Archived from the original on 24 May 2011 Matt O Brien 15 October 2008 Doctors Without Borders sets up refugee camp to show conditions San Francisco display to stay through weekend Contra Costa Times Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title BP 5 Compact Food amp oldid 1195823443, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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