B-611
The B-611 is a Chinese solid-fuelled short-range ballistic missile (SRBM) developed by China Precision Machinery Import-Export Corporation (CPMIEC).[4] The missile has a maximum range of 150–400 km (93–249 mi).[5][2][3]
| B-611 | |
|---|---|
| Type | Short-range ballistic missile |
| Place of origin | China |
| Service history | |
| Used by | See § Operators |
| Production history | |
| Manufacturer | China Precision Machinery Import-Export Corporation |
| Specifications | |
Detonation mechanism | Proximity / impact |
| Engine | Solid fuel rocket motor |
| Propellant | Solid fuel |
Operational range | 150–400 km (93–249 mi)[1][2][3] |
Guidance system | Inertial and optical guidance systems |
The B-611 development began development in 1995,[4] and first shown in 2004.[6] A newer variant was shown in late 2006.[4]
The B-611 was sold to Turkey[5] via technology transfer. Further developed into the J-600T Yıldırım and Bora missiles.[7]
Variants edit
B611 edit
Basic variant, with a range of 250–280 km (160–170 mi) and a 500 kg (1,100 lb) warhead.[1][8]
B611M edit
Upgraded variant of the B-611, with a 480 kg (1,060 lb) warhead and a range of 80–260 km (50–162 mi).[9]
B611MR edit
The B611MR is a semi-ballistic surface-launched anti-radiation missile first advertised in 2014. It uses GPS-inertial guidance and wideband passive radar. The missile is capable of flying flattened trajectory and performing pre-programmed maneuvers to reduce the chance of interception.[10]
P-12 edit
The P-12 is a variant of the B-611. The P-12 has a longer strake,[clarification needed] and is believed to be lighter than the B-611 and carry a 300 kg (660 lb) HE fragmentation or blast warhead.[4]
A pair of the missiles may be carried inside a 6×6 wheeled vehicle.[4]
The P-12 was first shown at the 2006 China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition.[4]
BP-12 edit
The BP-12 is a variant that has satellite guidance, and is considered the first member of the family to branch out from the B-611.[1]
BP-12A edit
The BP-12A is similar to the Type 631, with an estimated range of 300–400 km (190–250 mi) and a 480 kg (1,060 lb) warhead. The missile can be integrated into the SY-400 missile launcher.[2][3]
CM-401 edit
CM-401 is a hypersonic anti-ship ballistic missile developed by the China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC), with a range of up to 290 km (180 mi) and terminal active radar homing guidance.[11]
BP-12B edit
Latest variant, exhibited at the 2016 China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition.[12] It uses radar or infrared homing and can hit slow moving targets like ships.[13]
SY-300 edit
SY-300 is a development of WS-2/3, with SY standing for Shen Ying (神鹰 meaning 'Divine Eagle'), designed after the 4th Academy and the 9th Academy of the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) were merged to form a new 4th Academy. The main difference between the SY-300 and its WS-2/3 predecessor is that for WS-2/3, the control section of the forward control surfaces and the warhead are integrated into a single unit, but they are separated in SY-300. This design difference enables the guidance system of SY-300 to be rapidly changed in the field by soldiers, by simply replacing the guidance system with a dummy weight, when SY-300 needs to be used as an unguided rocket.[14] Each vehicle can carry either six or twelve SY-300 rockets.
SY-400 edit
SY-400 is a further development of SY-300 that can carry either two BP-12A short-range ballistic missiles with a range of 400 km (250 mi) or eight 400 mm rockets.[2][15] It was briefly displayed for the first time at the 2008 China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition.[2] As a low cost alternative to more expensive ballistic missiles, the accuracy of SY-400 is increased by adding GPS to correct the cascade inertial navigational guidance, and according to the developer, the accuracy can be further improved if military grade GPS signals are used to replacing the existing civilian GPS signal. Another feature of SY-400 is that it shares the same launching vehicle and fire control system of BP-12A ballistic missile, thus simplifying logistics.[16][2]
Bora edit
J-600T Yıldırım edit
Operators edit
Current operators edit
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b c "B-611 / BP-12A / Toros / Yildirim". GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f Lin, Jeffrey; Singer, P. W. (18 September 2014). "SY-400 Guided Rocket Makes TV Debut". Popular Science. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ a b c Kopp, Carlo (September 2011). "Post-Afghanistan Land Warfare Futures" (PDF). Defence Today. Vol. 9, no. 2. Strike Publications. pp. 2–6. ISSN 1447-0446. Retrieved 26 April 2023 – via Air Power Australia.
- ^ a b c d e f Lennox, Duncan (18 December 2006). . Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems. Archived from the original on 26 February 2008. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ^ a b c Wezeman, Pieter D. (July 2011). Conventional strategic military capabilities in the Middle East (PDF) (Report). EU Non-Proliferation Consortium. p. 10. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
- ^ Lennox, Duncan (27 October 2011). . Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems. Archived from the original on 23 January 2013. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ^ a b Meick, Ethan (16 June 2014). (PDF) (Report). United States–China Economic and Security Review Commission. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
- ^ O'Connor, Sean (August 2010). "B-611 / B-611M / J-600 / P-12 / CSS-11". PLA Ballistic Missiles (Report). APA-TR-2010-0802. Retrieved 3 August 2018 – via Air Power Australia.
- ^ "China presents latest technologies of air defense missile systems at IDET 2015 in Czech Republic 20051510". Army Recognition. 20 May 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ Bill, Sweetman (12 November 2014). . AWIN First. Archived from the original on 17 October 2016. Retrieved 30 October 2016.
- ^ Novichkov, Nikolai (8 November 2018). . Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 8 November 2018. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
- ^ Liang, Fulong (3 November 2016). "珠海航展2016：观察者小编带你看看部分地面装备和导弹". Guancha (in Chinese). p. 3. from the original on 6 November 2016. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ^ Sengupta, Prasun K. (9 November 2018). "Airshow China 2018 Expo Highlights-1". TRISHUL. Retrieved 26 April 2023 – via Blogger.
- ^ . Tencent News (in Chinese). 16 November 2012. Archived from the original on 20 November 2012. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
- ^ "Artillery: The Ballistic Missiles Of Arabia". StrategyPage. 8 January 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ "[独家专访]SY400战术导弹最大射程180公里". NetEase Military (in Chinese). 19 November 2010. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ^ "Why Myanmar buys SY-400 short-range ballistic missiles from China?". China-Arms. 9 April 2020. from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ^ "Myanmar to receive first batch of Chinese SY-400 short-range ballistic missiles". Army Recognition. 6 April 2020. from the original on 5 November 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
- ^ International Institute for Strategic Studies (2023). Hackett, James (ed.). The Military Balance 2023. London: Routledge. p. 350. ISBN 978-1-032-50895-5.
- ^ Mitzer, Stijn; Oliemans, Joost (6 March 2021). "Qatar's Purchase of BP-12A SRBMs: A Guppy Sprouts Teeth". Oryx. Retrieved 26 April 2023.