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Ayagapata

Ayagapata (Hindi:अयागपट्ट) or Ayagapatta is a type of votive slab associated with worship in Jainism.

Ayagapata, excavated from Kankali Tila, circa 25-50 CE

Background

Numerous such stone tablets discovered during excavations at ancient Jain sites like Kankali Tila near Mathura in India. Some of them date back to 1st century C.E. These slabs are decorated with objects and designs central to Jain worship such as the stupa, dharmacakra and triratna.[1]

A large number of ayagapata (tablet of homage), votive tablets for offerings and the worship of tirthankara, were found at Mathura.[2][3]

Description

These stone tablets bear a resemblance to the earlier Shilapatas - stone tablets that were placed under trees to worship Yakshas. However, this was done by indigenous folk communities before Jainism originated suggesting that both have commonalities in rituals.[1] A scholar on Jain art wrote about an Ayagapata discovered around Kankali Tila, "The technical name of such a tablet was Ayagapata meaning homage panel."[4] Kankali Tila tablet of Sodasa and Parsvanatha ayagapata are one of the important Ayagapata. Tablet of Sodasa is an adoration to Mahavira dating back to c. 42 CE and Parsvanatha ayagapata is an adoration to Parsvanatha dating back to c. 15 CE.

Gallery

See also

References

Citation

  1. ^ a b "Ayagapata". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
  2. ^ Jain & Fischer 1978, pp. 9–10.
  3. ^ Vyas 1995, p. 16.
  4. ^ "An ayagapata or Jain homage tablet, with small figure of a tirthankara in the centre and inscription below, from Mathura". British Library. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
  5. ^ Quintanilla 2000, p. 103.
  6. ^ Quintanilla 2000, p. 106.

Sources

  • Jain, Jyotindra; Fischer, Eberhard (1978), Jaina Iconography, vol. 12, BRILL, ISBN 9789004052598
  • Quintanilla, Sonya Rhie (2000). "Āyāgapaṭas: Characteristics, Symbolism, and Chronology". Artibus Asiae. 60 (1): 79–137. doi:10.2307/3249941. JSTOR 3249941. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  • Vyas, Dr. R. T., ed. (1995), Studies in Jaina Art and Iconography and Allied Subjects, The Director, Oriental Institute, on behalf of the Registrar, M.S. University of Baroda, Vadodara, ISBN 81-7017-316-7

ayagapata, hindi, अय, गपट, ayagapatta, type, votive, slab, associated, with, worship, jainism, excavated, from, kankali, tila, circa, contents, background, description, gallery, also, references, citation, sourcesbackground, editnumerous, such, stone, tablets,. Ayagapata Hindi अय गपट ट or Ayagapatta is a type of votive slab associated with worship in Jainism Ayagapata excavated from Kankali Tila circa 25 50 CE Contents 1 Background 2 Description 3 Gallery 4 See also 5 References 5 1 Citation 5 2 SourcesBackground EditNumerous such stone tablets discovered during excavations at ancient Jain sites like Kankali Tila near Mathura in India Some of them date back to 1st century C E These slabs are decorated with objects and designs central to Jain worship such as the stupa dharmacakra and triratna 1 A large number of ayagapata tablet of homage votive tablets for offerings and the worship of tirthankara were found at Mathura 2 3 Description EditThese stone tablets bear a resemblance to the earlier Shilapatas stone tablets that were placed under trees to worship Yakshas However this was done by indigenous folk communities before Jainism originated suggesting that both have commonalities in rituals 1 A scholar on Jain art wrote about an Ayagapata discovered around Kankali Tila The technical name of such a tablet was Ayagapata meaning homage panel 4 Kankali Tila tablet of Sodasa and Parsvanatha ayagapata are one of the important Ayagapata Tablet of Sodasa is an adoration to Mahavira dating back to c 42 CE and Parsvanatha ayagapata is an adoration to Parsvanatha dating back to c 15 CE Gallery Edit Ayagapatta Jain Tablet of homage showing a Jain stupa Circa 1st Century CE Photo Government Museum Mathura 5 A Kankali Tila plate with an inscription mentioning the year 42 of the reign of Northern Satraps ruler Sodasa The Jina Parsvanatha detail of an ayagapata Mathura circa 15 CE Lucknow Museum 6 Jain Ashtamangala 1st century Sivayasa Ayagapata Kankali Tila Upper Half of Ayagapatta with Miniature Tirthankara and other sacred symbols circa 1st Century CESee also Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ayagapata Jain art Kankali Tila Mathura museumReferences EditCitation Edit a b Ayagapata Encyclopaedia Britannica Retrieved 18 April 2012 Jain amp Fischer 1978 pp 9 10 Vyas 1995 p 16 An ayagapata or Jain homage tablet with small figure of a tirthankara in the centre and inscription below from Mathura British Library Retrieved 18 April 2012 Quintanilla 2000 p 103 Quintanilla 2000 p 106 Sources Edit Jain Jyotindra Fischer Eberhard 1978 Jaina Iconography vol 12 BRILL ISBN 9789004052598 Quintanilla Sonya Rhie 2000 Ayagapaṭas Characteristics Symbolism and Chronology Artibus Asiae 60 1 79 137 doi 10 2307 3249941 JSTOR 3249941 Retrieved 20 April 2022 Vyas Dr R T ed 1995 Studies in Jaina Art and Iconography and Allied Subjects The Director Oriental Institute on behalf of the Registrar M S University of Baroda Vadodara ISBN 81 7017 316 7 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ayagapata amp oldid 1114274627, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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