Axel Rappe
Friherre General Axel Emil Rappe (2 October 1838 – 18 December 1918) was a Swedish Army officer and Minister of War from 1892 and 1899.
Axel Rappe | |
|---|---|
| Ministers for War | |
| In office 22 June 1892 – 27 October 1899 | |
| Prime Minister | Erik Gustaf Boström |
| Preceded by | Hjalmar Palmstierna |
| Succeeded by | Jesper Crusebjörn |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Axel Emil Rappe 2 October 1838 Arby, Kalmar Municipality, Sweden |
| Died | 18 December 1918 (aged 80) Stockholm, Sweden |
| Resting place | Norra begravningsplatsen |
| Occupation | Military officer |
| Military service | |
| Branch/service | Swedish Army |
| Years of service | 1859–1903 |
| Rank | General |
| Commands | Chief of the General Staff |
| Battles/wars | Franco-Prussian War |
Early life edit
Rappe was born on 2 October 1838 in Christinelund manor in Arby, Kalmar County, the son of county governor, Baron A.L. Rappe and his wife Lisette Björnstjerna.[1] He passed studentexamen in 1857 and then kansliexamen in 1860, both in the city of Uppsala.[2]
Career edit
Rappe was commissioned as an officer in 1859 and was appointed underlöjtnant and was assigned to Uppland Regiment (I 8) the same year. He became a general staff officer in 1865. Rappe served in the French Army during the Franco-Prussian War from 1870 to 1871 and then in the French Army in Algeria from 1871 to 1872. Back in Sweden, Rappe became captain in the Swedish Army in 1870 and of the General Staff in 1873.[2]
He was promoted to major in 1874[2] and major of the General Staff in 1876[1] and served as Chief of Staff of the 4th Military District (Fjärde militärdistriktet) from 1878 to 1879.[2] Rappe was promoted to lieutenant colonel in the Bohuslän Regiment (I 17) in 1879 and was promoted to colonel in the army in 1881. He was appointed commanding officer of Bohuslän Regiment in 1882 and Acting Chief of the General Staff the same year.[2] In 1885, Rappe was promoted to major general and was appointed Chief of the General Staff. He served as such until 1892 when he was promoted to lieutenant general and appointed Minister of War and head of the Ministry of Land Defence.[1] In 1899 he resumed his duty as Chief of the General Staff and served as such until 1905. Rappe was promoted to general in 1903.
He has been called the spiritual father of Boden Fortress.
Personal life edit
Rappe married on 2 May 1875 to Anna Sandahl (1855–1946), the daughter of Professor Oskar Theodor Sandahl and Jenny Magdalena Fredrika Huss.[3] He was the father of opera singer Signe Rappe-Welden (1879–1974), Axel Rappe (1884–1945) who also became a military officer, and five more children. He was a member of the men's organization Sällskapet Idun.[4] Rappe died in 1918 and was buried in Norra begravningsplatsen in Stockholm.[5]
Dates of rank edit
Rappe's dates of rank:[3]
- 13 July 1859 – Underlöjtnant
- 8 September 1863 – Lieutenant
- 29 December 1870 – Captain
- 4 December 1874 – Major
- 18 April 1879 – Lieutenant colonel and 1st Major
- 6 May 1881 – Colonel
- 30 December 1885 – Major general
- 2 December 1892 – Lieutenant general
- 4 December 1903 – General
Awards and decorations edit
- Knight and Commander of the Orders of His Majesty the King[6]
- Commander 1st Class of the Order of St. Olav[6]
- Grand Cross of the Order of the Dannebrog[6]
- Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour[6]
- Knight 1nd Class of the Order of Saint Anna[6]
Honours edit
- Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences (1873)[2]
- Honorary member of the Royal Swedish Society of Naval Sciences (1890)[2]
References edit
- ^ a b c Vem var det?: biografier över bortgångna svenska män och kvinnor samt kronologisk förteckning över skilda ämbetens och tjänsters innehavare [Who was it?: biographies of deceased Swedish men and women and chronological list of different office and services holders] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. 1944. p. 156. SELIBR 8079633.
- ^ a b c d e f g Hildebrand, Albin; Bergenstråhle, Edvard, eds. (1899). Svenskt porträttgalleri. 3, Konungens statsråd, Konungens högsta domstol, Kungl. Maj:ts kansli, Kungl. Maj:ts beskickningar till främmande makter samt svenska och norska aflönade generalkonsuler, konsuler och vice konsuler (in Swedish). Stockholm: Tullberg. p. 8. SELIBR 384675.
- ^ a b Åselius, Gunnar (1995–1997). "Axel E Rappe". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 29. National Archives of Sweden. p. 687. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
- ^ Levertin, Alfred (1903). "Friherre Axel Emil Rappe". Svenskt porträttgalleri (in Swedish). Vol. XXIII. Tullberg. OCLC 185162278.
- ^ "Norra begravningsplatsen, kvarter 07B, gravnummer 39" (in Swedish). Hittagraven.se. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
- ^ a b c d e Sveriges statskalender för år 1905 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1904. p. 123.
External links edit
- Article at Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish)