FK Austria Wien
Fußballklub Austria Wien AG (German pronunciation: [ˈaʊstri̯aː ˈviːn]; known in English as Austria Vienna, and usually shortened to Austria (German: Österreich) in German-speaking countries, is an Austrian professional association football club from the capital city of Vienna. It has won the most trophies of any Austrian club from the top flight, with 24 Austrian Bundesliga titles and 27 cup titles, although its rival SK Rapid Wien holds the record for most national championships with 32. Alongside Rapid, Austria is one of only two teams that have never been relegated from the Austrian top flight. With 27 victories in the Austrian Cup and six in the Austrian Supercup, Austria Wien is also the most successful club in each of those tournaments. The club reached the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup final in 1978, and the semi-finals of the European Cup the season after. The club plays at the Franz Horr Stadium, known as the Generali Arena since a 2010 naming rights deal with an Italian insurance company.
| Full name | Fußballklub Austria Wien AG |
|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | Die Veilchen (The Violets) |
| Founded | 15 March 1911 |
| Ground | Generali Arena |
| Capacity | 17,565 |
| Chairman | Frank Hensel |
| Head coach | Michael Wimmer |
| League | Austrian Bundesliga |
| 2022–23 | Austrian Bundesliga, 5th of 12 |
| Website | Club website |
| Current season | |
History edit
Foundation to World War II edit
FK Austria Wien has its roots in Wiener Cricketer, established on 20 October 1910 in Vienna. The club was renamed Wiener Amateur-SV in December of that year and adopted the name Fußballklub Austria Wien on 28 November 1926.
The team claimed its first championship title in 1924. Wiener Amateur changed its name to Austria Wien in 1926 as the amateurs became professionals. The club won its second league title that year.
The 1930s, one of Austria Wien's most successful eras, brought two titles (1933 and 1936) in the Mitropa Cup, a tournament for champions in Central Europe. The star of that side was forward Matthias Sindelar, who was voted in 1998 as the greatest Austrian footballer.[1]
The club's success was interrupted by the annexation of Austria by Nazi Germany in 1938, with Austria taunted as "Judenklub".[2] While Jewish players and staff at the club were killed or fled the country, Sindelar died under unresolved circumstances on 23 January 1939 of carbon monoxide poisoning in his apartment. He had refused to play for the combined Germany–Austria national team, citing injury (bad knees) and retirement from international matches. The club was part of the top-flight regional Gauliga Ostmark in German competition from 1938–45, but never finished higher than fourth. They participated in the Tschammerpokal (the predecessor to the modern-day DFB-Pokal) in 1938 and 1941. Nazi sports authorities directed that the team change its name to Sportclub Ostmark Wien in an attempt to Germanize it on 12 April 1938, but the club re-adopted its historical identity almost immediately on 14 July 1938.
Post-World War II edit
Austria Wien won its first league title for 23 years in 1949, and retained it the following year. It later won a fifth title in 1953. The club won three-straight titles in 1961, 1962 and 1963. Forward Ernst Ocwirk, who played in five league title-winning sides in two separate spells at the club, managed the side to 1969 and 1970 Bundesliga titles. Other players of this era included Horst Nemec.
From the 1973–74 season, Wiener AC formed a joint team with FK Austria Wien, which was called FK Austria WAC Wien until 1976–77, when Austria Wien opted to revert to their own club's traditional name. The results of the joint team are part of the Austria Wien football history.
The 1970s saw the beginning of another successful era, despite no league title between 1970 and 1976 as an aging squad was rebuilt. Eight league titles in eleven seasons from 1975–76 to 1985–86 reasserted its dominance. After winning the 1977 Austrian Cup, Austria Wien reached the 1978 European Cup Winners' Cup final, which they lost 4–0 to Belgian club Anderlecht. The following season, the club reached the semi-finals of the European Cup, losing 1–0 on aggregate to Swedish team Malmö FF.[3] In 1982–83, Austria Wien reached the semi-finals of the Cup Winners' Cup, losing 5–3 on aggregate to Real Madrid.[4]
Players at Austria Wien in this era included Herbert "Schneckerl" Prohaska, Felix Gasselich, Thomas Parits, Walter Schachner, Gerhard Steinkogler, Toni Polster, Peter Stöger, Ivica Vastić and Tibor Nyilasi.
Recent history edit
At the start of the 1990s, Austria Wien enjoyed its most recent period of sustained success: three-straight Bundesliga titles from 1991 to 1993; three Austrian Cup titles in 1990, 1992 and 1994; and four Austrian Supercup titles in 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994. However, the club declined in the late 1990s due to financial problems which forced key players to be sold.
Austria Wien was taken over by Austro–Canadian billionaire Frank Stronach's Magna auto-parts consortium in 1999. Following deals with the Memphis cigarette company, the club was renamed FK Austria Memphis Magna. Stronach's investment in players, with a budget three times larger than the average in the league, saw a first Bundesliga title for ten years in 2002–03. Despite this, head coach Walter Schachner was fired. Although his replacement Christoph Daum could not retain the league title, he won the Austrian Cup.
In 2004, Memphis was dropped from the club's name. Austria Wien reached the UEFA Cup quarter-final in 2004–05, where they were eliminated by Parma. On 21 November 2005, Frank Stonach withdrew from the club. Consequently, several players (including top scorer Roland Linz, Vladimír Janočko, Joey Didulica, Libor Sionko, Filip Šebo and Sigurd Rushfeldt) were sold to other teams the following summer. The 2005–06 season nonetheless concluded with a Bundesliga and Cup double.
The loss of key players and a much lower budget for the 2006–07 season saw the club suffer. Despite losing 4–1 on aggregate to Benfica in the preliminary round of the UEFA Champions League, the team managed to qualify (against Legia Warsaw winning 2–1 on aggregate) for the group phase of the UEFA Cup. Former player and coach Thomas Parits became general manager. After the side lost three days later 4–0 away to Red Bull Salzburg, Partis terminated coaches Peter Stöger and Frank Schinkels. Georg Zellhofer replaced them. The season saw a sixth-place finish in the Bundesliga despite being in last place at Christmas. However, the club also won the Cup that year. The side improved the following season, finishing in third in the league.
The summer of 2008 brought notable changes. Twelve players left the club, including Sanel Kuljić and Yüksel Sariyar, who joined Frank Stronach's newly founded team FC Magna in Austria's second division. The Betriebsführervertrag ("operating contract") with Stronach's Magna company expired, letting the club reorganize. On 1 July 2008, the original name FK Austria Wien was reinstated, without a sponsor's name included for the first time in 30 years. The club also bought Chinese international Sun Xiang, the first Chinese player to play in the Bundesliga. In the 2012–13 season, Austria Wien won its 24th league title, ahead of holders Red Bull Salzburg, but lost the Austrian Cup final 1–0 to third-tier club FC Pasching.[5]
In August 2013, Austria Wien qualified to the UEFA Champions League group stage for the first time after defeating Dinamo Zagreb in the play-offs round.[6] They were drawn against Porto, Atlético Madrid and Zenit Saint Petersburg, all of which have won European trophies in the 21st century. Austria finished last in the group after a loss to Porto at home (0–1), a draw against Zenit in Saint Petersburg (0–0), two losses against Atlético and an away draw against Porto, which eventually put the Portuguese side to the third place in the group. A consolation came when Austria defeated Zenit 4–1 at Ernst-Happel-Stadion.
Stadium edit
Austria Wien plays its home games at the Franz Horr Stadium, which has had a capacity of 17,000[7] since 2008, when a new two-tiered East Stand opened and renovations were made to the West Stand. The stadium was renamed the Generali Arena in a naming-rights deal with Italian insurer Generali announced at the end of 2010.[8]
The stadium was originally built in 1925 for Slovan Vienna, a Czech immigrants' club, and was largely destroyed by the Allies in World War II. Austria Wien moved into the ground in 1973, playing its first match there on 26 August. The stadium was subsequently named for Franz Horr, chairman of the Viennese FA, following his death. The stadium was expanded with new or renovated stands in 1982, 1986, 1998 and, most recently, 2008.[9]
Wien Derby edit
Austria Wien contests the Wien derby with Rapid Wien. The two clubs are two of the most supported and successful in the country, and are the only Austrian clubs to have never been relegated. They are two of the most culturally and socially significant clubs, both historically representing wider divisions in Viennese society. Both teams originate from Hietzing, the 13th district in the west of the city, but have since moved into different districts. Austria Wien is seen as a middle-class club, and before World War II, as part of the coffeehouse culture associated with the capital's intelligentsia.[10] Rapid traditionally holds the support of the city's working class. The two clubs first met in a league championship match on 8 September 1911, a 4–1 victory for Rapid.[11] The fixture is the most-played derby in European football after the Old Firm match in Glasgow and the Edinburgh Derby in Edinburgh, both in Scotland.
Honours edit
Domestic competitions edit
- Austrian Bundesliga (24)
- Austrian Cup (27)
- Winners: 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 2003, 2004
- Wiener Cup (2)
- Winners: 1948, 1949
European competitions edit
- Mitropa Cup (2)
- Jeunesse et des Etudiants de Jeux Sportif (1)
- Champions: 1959
- Runners-up: 1978
Intercontinental competitions edit
- Semi-finals (2): 1951, 1952
European record edit
Current squad edit
- As of 6 February 2024[12]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Out on loan edit
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Club officials edit
| Position | Staff |
|---|---|
| President | Frank Hensel |
| Board Member | Sebastian Prödl |
| Sporting Director | Manuel Ortlechner |
| Manager | Michael Wimmer |
| Assistant Manager | Ahmet Koc |
| Goalkeeper Coach | Udo Siebenhandl |
| Fitness Coach | Christoph Glatzer |
| Athletic Coach | Paiam Yazdanpanah |
| Head of Scouting/Video Analyst | Lorenz Kutscha-Lissberg |
| Chief Scout | Gerhard Hitzel |
| Scout | Siegfried Aigner Andreas Ogris Maximilian Koppensteiner |
| Director of youth department | René Glatzer |
| Sports Scientist | Christian Puchinger |
| Team Doctor | Dr. Gabriel Halat Dr. Roman Ostermann Dr. Marcus Hofbauer Dr. Gudrun Sadik |
| Physiotherapist | Roberto Baumgartner Richard Horinka |
| Sportstherapist | Christian Hold Markus Stoyer |
| Team Manager | Christoph Lehenbauer |
Coaching history edit
- As of 1 December 2018[13]
- Jimmy Hogan (1911–12)
- Hugo Meisl (1912–13)
- Unknown (1914–18)
- Johann Andres (1919–21)
- Gustav Lanzer (1922–27)
- Robert Lang (1928–30)
- Karl Kurz (1930–31)
- Rudolf Seidl (1931–32)
- Karl Schrott (1933)
- Josef Blum (1933–35)
- Jenő Konrád (1935–36)
- Walter Nausch (1936–37)
- Matthias Sindelar (1937–38)
- Josef Schneider (1939–40)
- Karl Schneider (1941–42)
- Unknown (1943–45)
- Karl Geyer (1945)
- Heinrich Müller (1946–54)
- Walter Nausch (1954–55)
- Leopold Vogl (1956–57)
- Karl Adamek (1957–58)
- Josef Smistik (1958–59)
- Walter Probst (1959–60)
- Karl Schlechta (1960–62)
- Eduard Frühwirth (1962–64)
- Ernst Ocwirk (1 July 1965 – 30 June 1971)
- Heinrich "Wudi" Müller (1 July 1971 – 30 June 1972)
- Karl Stotz (1 June 1972 – 15 March 1973)
- Béla Guttmann (16 March 1973 – 31 May 1973)
- Josef Pecanka (1973–74)
- Josef Argauer (1974)
- Robert Dienst (1974–75)
- Johann Löser (1 Jan 1975 – 30 June 1975)
- Karl Stotz (1 July 1975 – 30 June 1977)
- Hermann Stessl (1 July 1977 – 31 May 1979)
- Erich Hof (1 July 1979 – 31 March 1982)
- Václav Halama (1 April 1982 – 30 June 1984)
- Thomas Parits (1 July 1984 – 30 June 1985)
- Hermann Stessl (1 July 1985 – 30 June 1986)
- Thomas Parits (1 July 1986 – 30 June 1987)
- Karl Stotz (1 July 1987 – 11 Oct 1987)
- Ferdinand Janotka (12 Oct 1987 – 30 June 1988)
- August Starek (1 July 1988 – 17 Nov 1988)
- Robert Sara (17 Nov 1988 – 31 Dec 1988)
- Erich Hof (1 Jan 1989 – 28 March 1990)
- Herbert Prohaska (28 March 1990 – 9 June 1992)
- Hermann Stessl (1 July 1992 – 31 May 1993)
- Josef Hickersberger (1 July 1993 – 30 June 1994)
- Egon Coordes (1 July 1994 – 30 June 1995)
- Horst Hrubesch (1 July 1995 – 30 June 1996)
- Walter Skocik (1 July 1996 – 15 April 1997)
- Wolfgang Frank (26 April 1997 – 8 April 1998)
- Robert Sara (interim) (9 April 1998 – 17 May 1998)
- Zdenko Verdenik (17 May 1998 – 2 April 1999)
- Friedrich Koncilia (interim) (2 April 1999 – 30 May 1999)
- Herbert Prohaska (1 June 1999 – 3 May 2000)
- Ernst Baumeister (interim) (3 May 2000 – 31 May 2000)
- Heinz Hochhauser (1 June 2000 – 12 March 2001)
- Arie Haan (12 March 2001 – 13 Aug 2001)
- Anton Pfeffer (12 Aug 2001 – 21 Dec 2001)
- Walter Hörmann (14 Aug 2001 – 31 Dec 2001)
- Dietmar Constantini (interim) (1 Jan 2002 – 31 May 2002)
- Walter Schachner (1 July 2002 – 4 Oct 2002)
- Christoph Daum (4 Oct 2002 – 30 June 2003)
- Joachim Löw (1 July 2003 – 24 March 2004)
- Lars Søndergaard (March 2004 – May 2005)
- Peter Stöger (6 May 2005 – 31 Dec 2005)
- Frank Schinkels (1 Jan 2006 – 23 Oct 2006)
- Georg Zellhofer (23 Oct 2006 – 19 March 2008)
- Dietmar Constantini (interim) (19 March 2008 – 26 April 2008)
- Karl Daxbacher (21 May 2008 – 21 Dec 2011)
- Ivica Vastić (21 Dec 2011 – 21 May 2012)
- Peter Stöger (11 June 2012 – 18 June 2013)
- Nenad Bjelica (17 June 2013 – 16 Feb 2014)
- Herbert Gager (interim) (16 Feb 2014 – 16 May 2014)
- Gerald Baumgartner (1 June 2014 – 22 March 2015)
- Andreas Ogris (22 March 2015 – 30 June 2015)
- Thorsten Fink (1 July 2015 – 27 February 2018)
- Thomas Letsch (27 February 2018 – 11 March 2019)
- Robert Ibertsberger (11 March 2019 – 30 June 2019)
- Peter Stöger (31 July 2020 – 5 June 2021)
- Manfred Schmid (2021–2022)
See also edit
References edit
- ^ . The Football Association. 2 September 2004. Archived from the original on 9 March 2005.
- ^ [Football under the Swastika]. ballesterer.at (in German). 10 March 2008. Archived from the original on 30 January 2016. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
- ^ . UEFA.com. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013.
- ^ . uefa.com. Archived from the original on 12 January 2016.
- ^ . uefa.com. 7 June 2013. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017.
- ^ "Monaco set for group stage draw". UEFA.com. 28 August 2013. from the original on 28 October 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2013.
- ^ "Home | Generali Gruppe Österreich". from the original on 27 November 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
- ^ "UEFA EUROPA LEAGUE | Season 2011/12 | Group D" (PDF). UEFA.com. (PDF) from the original on 3 June 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
- ^ "Generali Arena – Austria Wien – Vienna – The Stadium Guide". from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
- ^ "The Anschluss Match and the Martyrdom of Matthias Sindelar". Café Futbol. 23 December 2013. from the original on 11 February 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
- ^ . 13 March 2010. Archived from the original on 13 March 2010.
- ^ "Kader". FK Austria Wien. from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
- ^ "Alle Trainer, Präsidenten, Betreuer" (in German). austria-archiv.at. from the original on 2 December 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2015.
External links edit
- Official website (in German)
- (in German)
- Austria Wien at UEFA.com
- Austria Wien at EUFO.de
- Austria Wien at Weltfussball.de
- Austria Wien at Football Squads.co.uk
- Austria Wien at National Football Teams.com
- Austria Wien at Football-Lineups.com