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Audioanalgesia

Audioanalgesia (or audio-analgesia) is the relief of pain (analgesia) using white noise or music (that is, via audio equipment) without using pharmacological agents (that is, without analgesic drugs), usually during painful medical procedures such as dental treatments or some outpatient surgical procedures. It was first introduced by Gardner and Licklider in 1959 for the context of dental procedures.[1][2]

Audioanalgesia
MeSHD001297
[edit on Wikidata]

There are many studies of this technique in dental,[3] obstetric,[4] and palliative care[5] contexts. The most recent review reports mixed results for effectiveness,[6] making audioanalgesia a questionable pain management strategy for painful procedures: it might prove useful in distraction and sensory confusion, but it is inadequate analgesia unless combined with pain relief medications. This makes it similar to breathing exercises during labor cramps before epidural administration of anesthetics. The theme is that something that is slightly helpful can be a valid adjunct but is not adequate for the given task when used alone, except perhaps in a minority of patients (eg, drug allergies, patient choice). [citation needed]

It has also been suggested that music may stimulate the production of endorphins and catecholamines.[citation needed]

Audioanalgesia self-evidently has some neurophysiologic analogies to stimming for relief of psychomotor agitation (especially auditory stimming) and in fact to any act of listening to white noise, calming sounds, or music for purposes of stress relief and relaxation. The full mapping of those analogies (including the identification of any common neural pathways shared by these analogues) awaits further development of neuroscience.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Gardner, WJ; Licklider JC (1959). "Auditory analgesia in dental operations". J Am Dent Assoc. 59 (6): 1144–1149. doi:10.14219/jada.archive.1959.0251. PMID 13826544.
  2. ^ Gardner, W. J., Licklider, J. C. R., & Weisz, A. Z. (1960). Suppression of Pain by Sound. Science, 132, 32-33.
  3. ^ British Dental Journal
  4. ^ P. Simkin, A. Bolding "Update on nonpharmacologic approaches to relieve labor pain and prevent suffering" Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health, Volume 49, no. 6, p. 489-504 online version July 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ Phillip J. Wiffen, "Evidence-Based Pain Management and Palliative Care" Journal of Pain & Palliative Care Pharmacotherapy Volume 18, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 79 – 85 Cochrane Library
  6. ^ "A survey investigation of the effects of music listening on chronic pain" Laura A. Mitchell et al, Psychology of Music abstract

Further reading edit

  • Weisbrod, R. L. (1969). "Audio analgesia revisited". Anesthesia Progress. 16 (1): 8–14. PMC 2235527. PMID 5250548.
  • "Nonpharmacologic Approaches to Relieve Labor Pain: Music and Audioanalgesia". Medscape Today. WebMD. Retrieved 2009-06-23.

audioanalgesia, audio, analgesia, relief, pain, analgesia, using, white, noise, music, that, audio, equipment, without, using, pharmacological, agents, that, without, analgesic, drugs, usually, during, painful, medical, procedures, such, dental, treatments, so. Audioanalgesia or audio analgesia is the relief of pain analgesia using white noise or music that is via audio equipment without using pharmacological agents that is without analgesic drugs usually during painful medical procedures such as dental treatments or some outpatient surgical procedures It was first introduced by Gardner and Licklider in 1959 for the context of dental procedures 1 2 AudioanalgesiaMeSHD001297 edit on Wikidata There are many studies of this technique in dental 3 obstetric 4 and palliative care 5 contexts The most recent review reports mixed results for effectiveness 6 making audioanalgesia a questionable pain management strategy for painful procedures it might prove useful in distraction and sensory confusion but it is inadequate analgesia unless combined with pain relief medications This makes it similar to breathing exercises during labor cramps before epidural administration of anesthetics The theme is that something that is slightly helpful can be a valid adjunct but is not adequate for the given task when used alone except perhaps in a minority of patients eg drug allergies patient choice citation needed It has also been suggested that music may stimulate the production of endorphins and catecholamines citation needed Audioanalgesia self evidently has some neurophysiologic analogies to stimming for relief of psychomotor agitation especially auditory stimming and in fact to any act of listening to white noise calming sounds or music for purposes of stress relief and relaxation The full mapping of those analogies including the identification of any common neural pathways shared by these analogues awaits further development of neuroscience See also editAnesthesia Music therapy another form of using auditory stimuli for therapeutic purposesReferences edit Gardner WJ Licklider JC 1959 Auditory analgesia in dental operations J Am Dent Assoc 59 6 1144 1149 doi 10 14219 jada archive 1959 0251 PMID 13826544 Gardner W J Licklider J C R amp Weisz A Z 1960 Suppression of Pain by Sound Science 132 32 33 British Dental Journal P Simkin A Bolding Update on nonpharmacologic approaches to relieve labor pain and prevent suffering Journal of Midwifery amp Women s Health Volume 49 no 6 p 489 504 online version Archived July 7 2011 at the Wayback Machine Phillip J Wiffen Evidence Based Pain Management and Palliative Care Journal of Pain amp Palliative Care Pharmacotherapy Volume 18 Issue 1 2004 Pages 79 85 Cochrane Library A survey investigation of the effects of music listening on chronic pain Laura A Mitchell et al Psychology of Music abstractFurther reading editWeisbrod R L 1969 Audio analgesia revisited Anesthesia Progress 16 1 8 14 PMC 2235527 PMID 5250548 Nonpharmacologic Approaches to Relieve Labor Pain Music and Audioanalgesia Medscape Today WebMD Retrieved 2009 06 23 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Audioanalgesia amp oldid 1073952687, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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