Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 400 metres relay
April 15, 2024
The 4 × 400 metres relay races at the 2000 Summer Olympics as part of the athletics program were held on 29 and 30 September.[1] The top two teams in each of the initial five heats automatically qualified for the semi-final. The next six fastest teams from across the heats also qualified. The top three teams in each of the semi-finals automatically qualified for the final. The next two fastest team from the semi-finals also qualified.
The United States, with Alvin Harrison, Antonio Pettigrew, Calvin Harrison and Michael Johnson, originally won the gold medal. On 18 July 2004, the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) ruled that Jerome Young was ineligible to compete in Sydney and annulled all his past results, including those achieved as part of relay teams. Young had competed for the USA team in the heats and semi-final of this event. Therefore, the United States team was stripped of the gold medal and Nigeria, Jamaica, and the Bahamas were moved up one position each.[2] On 22 July 2005, the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) overturned this decision and restored the original finish order of the race based on a ruling that a team should not be disqualified because of a doping offense by an athlete who did not compete in the finals.[3]
In June 2008, Antonio Pettigrew "admitted in U.S. court that he breached the rules" by using banned performance-enhancing substances, and agreed to return his gold medal.[4]Michael Johnson announced that he would return his own gold medal, won as part of the relay team with Pettigrew. Johnson stated that he felt "cheated, betrayed and let down" by what Pettigrew had done at the Games.[5][6] On 12 July 2012, the IOC confirmed the medal reallocation.[7]
^. sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
^Patrick, Dick (18 July 2004). "IAAF votes to take away 2000 U.S. relay gold". USA Today. Sacramento. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
^Omogbeja, Yomi (22 July 2005). "CAS denies Nigeria Sydney relay gold". AthleticsAfrica.com. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
^"Antonio Pettigrew agrees to return relay gold medal". The Seattle Times. 4 June 2008. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
^"Relay champ Pettigrew to give back Olympic gold". ZeeNews.india.com. Associated Press. 4 June 2008. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
^. news.Xinhuanet.com. Lagos. 10 June 2008. Archived from the original on 17 April 2016.
^"Regarding the reallocation of medals and diplomas in the men's 4 x 400 M relaty race at the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games" (PDF). Olympic.org. London: International Olympic Committee. 21 July 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
^. en.Beijing2008.cn. 2 August 2008. Archived from the original on 8 August 2008.
^"IOC executive board meets ahead of London games". Olympic.org. 21 July 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
External linksedit
- IAAF
- IAAF
- IAAF
April 15, 2024
athletics, 2000, summer, olympics, metres, relay, metres, relay, races, 2000, summer, olympics, part, athletics, program, were, held, september, teams, each, initial, five, heats, automatically, qualified, semi, final, next, fastest, teams, from, across, heats. The 4 400 metres relay races at the 2000 Summer Olympics as part of the athletics program were held on 29 and 30 September 1 The top two teams in each of the initial five heats automatically qualified for the semi final The next six fastest teams from across the heats also qualified The top three teams in each of the semi finals automatically qualified for the final The next two fastest team from the semi finals also qualified The United States with Alvin Harrison Antonio Pettigrew Calvin Harrison and Michael Johnson originally won the gold medal On 18 July 2004 the International Association of Athletics Federations IAAF ruled that Jerome Young was ineligible to compete in Sydney and annulled all his past results including those achieved as part of relay teams Young had competed for the USA team in the heats and semi final of this event Therefore the United States team was stripped of the gold medal and Nigeria Jamaica and the Bahamas were moved up one position each 2 On 22 July 2005 the Court of Arbitration for Sport CAS overturned this decision and restored the original finish order of the race based on a ruling that a team should not be disqualified because of a doping offense by an athlete who did not compete in the finals 3 In June 2008 Antonio Pettigrew admitted in U S court that he breached the rules by using banned performance enhancing substances and agreed to return his gold medal 4 Michael Johnson announced that he would return his own gold medal won as part of the relay team with Pettigrew Johnson stated that he felt cheated betrayed and let down by what Pettigrew had done at the Games 5 6 On 12 July 2012 the IOC confirmed the medal reallocation 7 Contents 1 Records 2 Medalists 3 Results 3 1 Heats 3 2 Semi finals 3 3 Final 4 References 5 External linksRecords editThese were the standing world and Olympic records in minutes prior to the 2000 Summer Olympics World Record 2 54 20 nbsp Jerome Young nbsp Antonio Pettigrew nbsp Tyree Washington nbsp Michael Johnson Uniondale USA 22 July 1998Olympic Record 2 55 74 nbsp Andrew Valmon nbsp Quincy Watts nbsp Michael Johnson nbsp Steve Lewis Barcelona ESP 8 August 1992Medalists editGold nbsp Silver nbsp Bronze nbsp nbsp Nigeria NGR Clement ChukwuJude MonyeSunday BadaEnefiok Udo ObongNduka Awazie Fidelis Gadzama nbsp Jamaica JAM Christopher WilliamsMichael BlackwoodGregory HaughtonDanny McFarlaneSanjay Ayre Michael McDonald nbsp Bahamas BAH Avard Moncur Troy McIntosh Carl Oliver Chris Brown Timothy Munnings Athletes who participated in the heats only and received medals The IOC formally withdrew the US gold medals on 2 August 2008 8 9 Results editHeats edit Heat 1 of 5 Date Friday 29 September 2000Place Nation Athletes Lane Reaction Time Qual RecordHeat Overall1 6 nbsp Jamaica Michael McDonald Michael Blackwood Sanjay Ayre Danny McFarlane 2 0 202 s 3 03 85 Q2 10 nbsp Great Britain Jared Deacon Daniel Caines Jamie Baulch Iwan Thomas 6 0 218 s 3 04 35 Q SB3 11 nbsp France Emmanuel Front Marc Foucan Pierre Marie Hilaire Bruno Wavelet 8 0 416 s 3 04 45 q SB4 16 nbsp Switzerland Laurent Clerc Alain Rohr Nicolas Bariswyl Andre Bucher 4 3 06 015 20 nbsp Spain Eduardo Ivan Rodriguez David Canal Inigo Monreal Antonio Andres 5 0 178 s 3 06 87 SB6 26 nbsp Hungary Zeteny Dombi Zsolt Szeglet Attila Kilvinger Tibor Bedi 7 0 354 s 3 08 777 29 nbsp Slovenia Bostjan Horvat Joze Vrtacic Sergej Salamon Matija Sestak 3 0 284 s 3 10 07Heat 2 of 5 Date Friday 29 September 2000Place Nation Athletes Lane Reaction Time Qual RecordHeat Overall1 17 nbsp Sri Lanka Manura Kuranage Perera Rohan Pradeep Kumara Ranga Wimalawansa Sugath Tillakeratne 7 0 203 s 3 06 25 Q2 19 nbsp Kenya Ezra Sambu Samson Yego Joseph Mwengi Mutua Julius Chepkwony 2 0 262 s 3 06 77 Q3 23 nbsp Ireland Paul McKee Tomas Coman Robert Daly Paul Opperman 6 0 170 s 3 07 424 25 nbsp India Lijo David Thottan Jata Shankar Purukottam Ramachandran Paramjit Singh 5 0 255 s 3 08 38 nbsp Algeria Malik Khaled Louahla Kamel Talhaoui Samir Adel Louahla Adem Hecini 4 0 497 s DQ nbsp Qatar Ibrahim Ismail Muftah Mubarak Al Nubi Salaheddine Safi Bakar Ahmed Al Imam 3 0 295 s DQHeat 3 of 5 Date Friday 29 September 2000Place Nation Athletes Lane Reaction Time Qual RecordHeat Overall1 5 nbsp United States Jerome Young Angelo Taylor Calvin Harrison Alvin Harrison 4 0 163 s 3 03 52 Q2 7 nbsp South Africa Alwyn Myburgh Hendrick Mokganyetsi Werner Botha Arnaud Malherbe 7 0 223 s 3 04 08 Q SB3 8 nbsp Australia Casey Vincent Blair Young Michael Hazel Patrick Dwyer 8 0 220 s 3 04 13 q SB4 14 nbsp Ukraine Oleksandr Kaydash Roman Voronko Yevgeniy Zyukov Gennadiy Gorbenko 5 0 568 s 3 05 41 q SB5 18 nbsp Greece Georgios Oikonomidis Anastasios Gousis Stilianos Dimotsios Periklis Iakovakis 6 0 259 s 3 06 506 28 nbsp Saudi Arabia Hamed Hamadan Al Bishi Hamdan Obah Al Bishi Mohammed Albeshi Hadi Soua an Al Somaily 2 0 302 s 3 09 577 30 nbsp Thailand Jirachai Linglom Senee Kongtong Chalermpol Noohlong Narong Nilploy 3 0 296 s 3 11 65Heat 4 of 5 Date Friday 29 September 2000Place Nation Athletes Lane Reaction Time Qual RecordHeat Overall1 12 nbsp Japan Shunji Karube Jun Osakada Kenji Tabata Takahiko Yamamura 5 0 559 s 3 05 21 Q2 13 nbsp Russia Dmitriy Bogdanov Andrey Semyonov Ruslan Mashchenko Dmitriy Golovastov 2 0 203 s 3 05 37 Q SB3 15 nbsp Zimbabwe Crispen Mutakanyi Tawanda Chiwira Phillip Mukomana Ken Harnden 7 0 227 s 3 05 604 21 nbsp Ghana Daniel Adomako Nathaniel Martey Abu Duah Daniel Mensah Kwei 6 0 582 s 3 07 075 24 nbsp Trinidad and Tobago Damion Barry Simon Pierre Neil De Silva Ato Modibo 8 0 171 s 3 07 516 27 nbsp Slovakia Radoslav Holubek Marcel Lopuchovsky Marian Vanderka Stefan Balosak 3 0 303 s 3 09 54 nbsp Kuwait Musayed Al Azimi Bader Abdul Rahman Al Fulaij Mishal Sayed Al Harbi Fawzi Al Shammari 4 0 557 s DQHeat 5 of 5 Date Friday 29 September 2000Place Nation Athletes Lane Reaction Time Qual RecordHeat Overall1 1 nbsp Nigeria Nduka Awazie Clement Chukwu Fidelis Gadzama Enefiok Udo Obong 5 0 562 s 3 01 20 Q2 2 nbsp Poland Filip Walotka Piotr Dlugosielski Jacek Bocian Robert Mackowiak 8 0 502 s 3 01 30 Q SB3 3 nbsp Bahamas Timothy Munnings Troy McIntosh Carl Oliver Chris Brown 3 0 258 s 3 01 50 q SB4 4 nbsp Senegal Oumar Loum Ousmane Niang Youssoupha Sarr Ibou Faye 2 0 266 s 3 02 67 q SB5 9 nbsp Botswana California Molefe Lulu Basinyi Johnson Kubisa Agrippa Matshameko 4 0 562 s 3 04 19 q NR6 22 nbsp FR Yugoslavia Branislav Stojanovic Slavisa Vranes Marko Jankovic Sinisa Pesa 6 0 551 s 3 07 41 nbsp Croatia Elvis Persic Nino Habun Frano Bakaric Darko Juricic 7 0 420 s DQRound 1 Overall Round 1 Overall ResultsPlace Nation Athletes Heat Lane Place Reaction Time Qual Record1 nbsp Nigeria Nduka Awazie Clement Chukwu Fidelis Gadzama Enefiok Udo Obong 5 5 1 0 562 s 3 01 20 Q2 nbsp Poland Filip Walotka Piotr Dlugosielski Jacek Bocian Robert Mackowiak 5 8 2 0 502 s 3 01 30 Q SB3 nbsp Bahamas Timothy Munnings Troy McIntosh Carl Oliver Chris Brown 5 3 3 0 258 s 3 01 50 q SB4 nbsp Senegal Oumar Loum Ousmane Niang Youssoupha Sarr Ibou Faye 5 2 4 0 266 s 3 02 67 q SB5 nbsp United States Jerome Young Angelo Taylor Calvin Harrison Alvin Harrison 3 4 1 0 163 s 3 03 52 Q6 nbsp Jamaica Michael McDonald Michael Blackwood Sanjay Ayre Danny McFarlane 1 2 1 0 202 s 3 04 85 Q7 nbsp South Africa Alwyn Myburgh Hendrick Mokganyetsi Werner Botha Arnaud Malherbe 3 7 2 0 223 s 3 04 08 Q SB8 nbsp Australia Casey Vincent Blair Young Michael Hazel Patrick Dwyer 3 8 3 0 220 s 3 04 13 q SB9 nbsp Botswana California Molefe Lulu Basinyi Johnson Kubisa Agrippa Matshameko 5 4 5 0 562 s 3 04 19 q NR10 nbsp Great Britain Jared Deacon Daniel Caines Jamie Baulch Iwan Thomas 1 6 2 0 218 s 3 04 35 Q SB11 nbsp France Emmanuel Front Marc Foucan Pierre Marie Hilaire Bruno Wavelet 1 8 3 0 416 s 3 04 45 q SB12 nbsp Japan Shunji Karube Jun Osakada Kenji Tabata Takahiko Yamamura 4 5 1 0 559 s 3 05 21 Q13 nbsp Russia Dmitriy Bogdanov Andrey Semyonov Ruslan Mashchenko Dmitriy Golovastov 4 2 2 0 203 s 3 05 37 Q SB14 nbsp Ukraine Oleksandr Kaydash Roman Voronkov Yevgeniy Zyukov Gennadiy Gorbenko 3 5 4 0 568 s 3 05 41 q SB15 nbsp Zimbabwe Crispen Mutakanyi Tawanda Chiwira Phillip Mukomana Ken Harnden 4 7 3 0 227 s 3 05 6016 nbsp Switzerland Laurent Clerc Alain Rohr Nicolas Baeriswyl Andre Bucher 1 4 4 3 06 0117 nbsp Sri Lanka Manura Lanka Perera Rohan Pradeep Kumara Ranga Wimalawansa Sugath Tillakeratne 2 7 1 0 203 s 3 06 25 Q18 nbsp Greece Georgios Oikonomidis Anastasios Gousis Stilianos Dimotsios Periklis Iakovakis 3 6 5 0 259 s 3 06 5019 nbsp Kenya Ezra Sambu Samson Yego Joseph Mwengi Mutua Julius Chepkwony 2 2 2 0 262 s 3 06 77 Q20 nbsp Spain Eduardo Ivan Rodriguez David Canal Inigo Monreal Antonio Andres 1 5 5 0 178 s 3 06 87 SB21 nbsp Ghana Daniel Adomako Nathaniel Martey Abu Duah Daniel Mensah Kwei 4 6 4 0 582 s 3 07 0722 nbsp FR Yugoslavia Branislav Stojanovic Slavisa Vranes Marko Jankovic Sinisa Pesa 5 6 6 0 551 s 3 07 4123 nbsp Ireland Paul McKee Tomas Coman Robert Daly Paul Opperman 2 6 3 0 170 s 3 07 4224 nbsp Trinidad and Tobago Damion Barry Simon Pierre Neil De Silva Ato Modibo 4 8 5 0 171 s 3 07 5125 nbsp India Lijo David Thottan Jata Shankar Purukottam Ramachandran Paramjit Singh 2 5 4 0 255 s 3 08 3826 nbsp Hungary Zeteny Dombi Zsolt Szeglet Attila Kilvinger Tibor Bedi 1 7 6 0 354 s 3 08 7727 nbsp Slovakia Radoslav Holubek Marcel Lopuchovsky Marian Vanderka Stefan Balosak 4 3 6 0 303 s 3 09 5428 nbsp Saudi Arabia Hamed Hamadan Al Bishi Hamdan Obah Al Bishi Mohammed Albeshi Hadi Soua an Al Somaily 3 2 6 0 302 s 3 09 5729 nbsp Slovenia Bostjan Horvat Joze Vrtacic Sergej Salamon Matija Sestak 1 3 7 0 284 s 3 10 0730 nbsp Thailand Jirachai Linglom Senee Kongtong Chalermpol Noohlong Narong Nilploy 3 3 7 0 296 s 3 11 65 nbsp Algeria Malik Khaled Louahla Kamel Talhaoui Samir Adel Louahla Adem Hecini 2 4 0 497 s DQ nbsp Croatia Elvis Persic Nino Habun Frano Bakaric Darko Juricic 5 7 0 420 s DQ nbsp Kuwait Musad Al Azimi Bader Al Fulaij Mishal Al Harbi Fawzi Al Shammari 4 4 0 557 s DQ nbsp Qatar Ibrahim Ismail Muftah Mubarak Al Nubi Salaheddine Safi Bakar Ahmed Al Imam 2 3 0 295 s DQSemi finals edit Heat 1 of 2 Date Friday 29 September 2000Place Nation Athletes Lane Reaction Time Qual RecordHeat Overall1 1 nbsp United States Jerome Young Angelo Taylor Calvin Harrison Alvin Harrison 3 0 242 s 2 58 78 Q2 2 nbsp Jamaica Sanjay Ayre Gregory Haughton Danny McFarlane Michael Blackwood 4 0 551 s 2 58 84 Q SB3 3 nbsp Bahamas Avard Moncur Troy McIntosh Carl Oliver Chris Brown 1 0 249 s 2 59 02 Q NR4 4 nbsp France Emmanuel Front Marc Foucan Ibrahima Wade Marc Raquil 8 0 249 s 3 00 64 q SB5 5 nbsp Poland Piotr Rysiukiewicz Piotr Haczek Piotr Dlugosielski Robert Mackowiak 5 0 494 s 3 00 66 q SB6 7 nbsp South Africa Alwyn Myburgh Hezekiel Sepeng Llewellyn Herbert Arnaud Malherbe 6 0 172 s 3 01 25 SB7 14 nbsp Botswana California Molefe Lulu Basinyi Johnson Kubisa Glody Dube 2 0 345 s 3 05 28 nbsp Kenya Ezra Sambu Samson Yego Joseph Mwengi Mutua Julius Chepkwony 7 0 413 s DQHeat 2 of 2 Date Friday 29 September 2000Place Nation Athletes Lane Reaction Time Qual RecordHeat Overall1 6 nbsp Nigeria Clement Chukwu Jude Monye Enefiok Udo Obong Sunday Bada 3 0 297 s 3 01 06 Q2 8 nbsp Great Britain Jared Deacon Daniel Caines Iwan Thomas Jamie Baulch 5 0 490 s 3 01 35 Q SB3 9 nbsp Australia Casey Vincent Blair Young Patrick Dwyer Michael Hazel 2 0 198 s 3 01 91 Q SB4 10 nbsp Russia Andrey Semyonov Dmitriy Bogdanov Ruslan Mashchenko Dmitriy Golovastov 1 0 219 s 3 02 28 SB5 11 nbsp Ukraine Oleksandr Kaydash Roman Voronkov Yevgeniy Zyukov Gennadiy Gorbenko 8 0 244 s 3 02 68 NR6 12 nbsp Sri Lanka Rohan Pradeep Kumara Ratna Kumar Ranga Wimalawansa Sugath Tillakeratne 6 0 507 s 3 02 897 13 nbsp Senegal Oumar Loum Ousmane Niang Youssoupha Sarr Ibou Faye 7 0 175 s 3 02 948 15 nbsp Japan Shunji Karube Jun Osakada Kenji Tabata Takahiko Yamamura 4 0 520 s 3 13 63Semi Finals Overall ResultsPlace Nation Athletes Heat Lane Place Reaction Time Qual Record1 nbsp United States Jerome Young Angelo Taylor Calvin Harrison Alvin Harrison 1 3 1 0 242 s 2 58 78 Q2 nbsp Jamaica Sanjay Ayre Gregory Haughton Danny McFarlane Michael Blackwood 1 4 2 0 551 s 2 58 84 Q SB3 nbsp Bahamas Avard Moncur Troy McIntosh Carl Oliver Chris Brown 1 1 3 0 249 s 2 59 02 Q NR4 nbsp France Emmanuel Front Marc Foucan Ibrahima Wade Marc Raquil 1 8 4 0 249 s 3 00 64 q SB5 nbsp Poland Piotr Rysiukiewicz Piotr Haczek Piotr Dlugosielski Robert Mackowiak 1 5 5 0 494 s 3 00 66 q SB6 nbsp Nigeria Clement Chukwu Jude Monye Enefiok Udo Obong Sunday Bada 2 3 1 0 297 s 3 01 06 Q7 nbsp South Africa Alwyn Myburgh Hezekiel Sepeng Llewellyn Herbert Arnaud Malherbe 1 6 6 0 172 s 3 01 25 SB8 nbsp Great Britain Jared Deacon Daniel Caines Iwan Thomas Jamie Baulch 2 5 2 0 490 s 3 01 35 Q SB9 nbsp Australia Casey Vincent Blair Young Patrick Dwyer Michael Hazel 2 2 3 0 198 s 3 01 91 Q SB10 nbsp Russia Andrey Semyonov Dmitriy Bogdanov Ruslan Mashchenko Dmitriy Golovastov 2 1 4 0 219 s 3 02 28 SB11 nbsp Ukraine Oleksandr Kaydash Roman Voronkov Yevgeniy Zyukov Gennadiy Gorbenko 2 8 5 0 244 s 3 02 68 NR12 nbsp Sri Lanka Rohan Pradeep Kumara Ratna Kumar Ranga Wimalawansa Sugath Tillakeratne 2 6 6 0 507 s 3 02 8913 nbsp Senegal Oumar Loum Ousmane Niang Youssoupha Sarr Ibou Faye 2 7 7 0 175 s 3 02 9414 nbsp Botswana California Molefe Lulu Basinyi Johnson Kubisa Glody Dube 1 2 7 0 345 s 3 05 2815 nbsp Japan Shunji Karube Jun Osakada Kenji Tabata Takahiko Yamamura 2 4 8 0 520 s 3 13 63 nbsp Kenya Ezra Sambu Samson Yego Joseph Mwengi Mutua Julius Chepkwony 1 7 0 413 s DQFinal edit Final Date Friday 29 September 2000Place Nation Athletes Lane Reaction Time Record nbsp nbsp Nigeria Clement Chukwu Jude Monye Sunday Bada Enefiok Udo Obong 4 0 541 s 2 58 68 s AR nbsp nbsp Jamaica Michael Blackwood Gregory Haughton Christopher Williams Danny McFarlane 6 0 382 s 2 58 78 SB nbsp nbsp Bahamas Avard Moncur Troy McIntosh Carl Oliver Chris Brown 1 0 260 s 2 59 234 nbsp France Emmanuel Front Marc Foucan Ibrahima Wade Marc Raquil 2 0 252s 3 01 02 SB5 nbsp Great Britain Jared Deacon Daniel Caines Iwan Thomas Jamie Baulch 3 0 252 s 3 01 22 SB6 nbsp Poland Piotr Rysiukiewicz Robert Mackowiak Piotr Dlugosielski Piotr Haczek 8 0 203s 3 03 227 nbsp Australia Brad Jamieson Blair Young Patrick Dwyer Michael Hazel 7 0 177 s 3 03 91DQ nbsp United States Alvin Harrison Antonio Pettigrew Calvin Harrison Michael Johnson 5 2 56 35References edit Athletics at the 2000 Sydney Summer Games Men s 4 400 metres Relay sports reference com Archived from the original on 17 April 2020 Retrieved 9 September 2017 Patrick Dick 18 July 2004 IAAF votes to take away 2000 U S relay gold USA Today Sacramento Retrieved 11 June 2019 Omogbeja Yomi 22 July 2005 CAS denies Nigeria Sydney relay gold AthleticsAfrica com Retrieved 11 June 2019 Antonio Pettigrew agrees to return relay gold medal The Seattle Times 4 June 2008 Retrieved 11 June 2019 Relay champ Pettigrew to give back Olympic gold ZeeNews india com Associated Press 4 June 2008 Retrieved 11 June 2019 Nigerian long jumper wants Sydney Olympics gold medal awarded to Nigeria news Xinhuanet com Lagos 10 June 2008 Archived from the original on 17 April 2016 Regarding the reallocation of medals and diplomas in the men s 4 x 400 M relaty race at the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games PDF Olympic org London International Olympic Committee 21 July 2012 Retrieved 11 June 2019 IOC decision in the doping case of Mr Antonio Pettigrew en Beijing2008 cn 2 August 2008 Archived from the original on 8 August 2008 IOC executive board meets ahead of London games Olympic org 21 July 2012 Retrieved 11 June 2019 External links editResults round 1 IAAF Results semi final IAAF Results final IAAF Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics Men 27s 4 400 metres relay amp oldid 1217654044, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
