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Assault boat

An assault boat is a boat used for landing in combat, specifically for inland waters. Their lightweight construction allows for them to be carried by multiple men on foot. They can either be paddled or fitted with an outboard motor for high-speed operation. Some assault boats can be fitted with small firearms such as automatic rifles. Larger assault boats are used in riverine and littoral water where the boat can easily berth in tight spaces and shallow waters. The length of assault boats is usually 5 to 20 meters and they are constructed from rubber, fiberglass, aluminum, or steel.

ASPB on patrol during Operation Coronado IX, November 1967

WWII edit

U.S. military edit

 
American soldiers deploy an M2 assault boat during the battle of Dornot-Corny next to the Moselle River

Assault boats in the U.S. military during World War II were typically used by Combat Engineer Battalions, whose combat engineers deployed and crewed them.[1]

The Americans deployed two types of assault boats, the "Storm Boat" and the "M2." The "Storm Boat" was an 8-man (6+2 crew) high-speed assault boat with a 55-horsepower outboard motor designed to breach at speed thus allowing the soldiers on board to "storm the shore". The "M2" was a ten-man boat (8+2 crew) that was paddled.

British edit

The British used two types of assault boat: a "storm boat" and a lower performance canvas boat known as "The Goatley boat".

Overview of the differences between British and American Storm and Assault Boats edit

 
British soldiers crossing the Meuse-Escaut canal

Assault Boats edit

British Canvas Boats U.S Plywood Boat, M-2
Portability Could be carried by four men Not easily portable
Water maneuverability Easily when loaded Easily when loaded or empty
Fragility in transit Easily damaged by rough handling Not likely to be damaged
Repairability Not easily repaired Easily repaired
Purpose Carrying up to ten men[2] Infantry support rafts and assault boat bridge
Assembly Two minute assembly for two men[3]

Storm Boats edit

 
German soldiers in a rubber assault boat crossing the Meuse

a. British Storm Boat.

(1) Heavier to carry across the country.
(2) Would carry the heavier load (6-pounders or jeep though the latter a top-heavy load).
(3) Carried ten men but at a lower speed.

b. American Storm Boat.

(1) Carried by 6 men (plus 2 for motor).
(2) Would carry up to 1500 lbs with very little reduction in speed.
(3) Carried 7 men (above crew) at maximum speed.
(4) Was the faster boat; would beach at full speed.

c. Conclusions:

(1) For assault crossing of personnel the U.S. boat carried fewer men but got them across the river and in action much faster.
(2) For cargo carrying, the British boat carried a greater load but at a slower speed.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ NARRATIVE ACCOUNT OF 270TH ENGINEER COMBAT BATTALION Period 1 March 1945 - 31 March 1945, accessed 27 September 2018
  2. ^ "Goatley boat", Wikipedia, 2022-03-30, retrieved 2023-01-04
  3. ^ "Goatley boat", Wikipedia, 2022-03-30, retrieved 2023-01-04

External links edit

  • WWII 12th Army Engineer Group - "The Rhine Crossing"
  • "National Liberation Museum" of The Netherlands during WWII
  • Engineer Assault Boats in Canadian Service

assault, boat, confused, with, landing, craft, assault, attack, boat, assault, boat, boat, used, landing, combat, specifically, inland, waters, their, lightweight, construction, allows, them, carried, multiple, foot, they, either, paddled, fitted, with, outboa. Not to be confused with Landing Craft Assault or Attack boat An assault boat is a boat used for landing in combat specifically for inland waters Their lightweight construction allows for them to be carried by multiple men on foot They can either be paddled or fitted with an outboard motor for high speed operation Some assault boats can be fitted with small firearms such as automatic rifles Larger assault boats are used in riverine and littoral water where the boat can easily berth in tight spaces and shallow waters The length of assault boats is usually 5 to 20 meters and they are constructed from rubber fiberglass aluminum or steel ASPB on patrol during Operation Coronado IX November 1967 Contents 1 WWII 1 1 U S military 1 2 British 1 3 Overview of the differences between British and American Storm and Assault Boats 1 3 1 Assault Boats 1 3 2 Storm Boats 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksWWII editU S military edit nbsp American soldiers deploy an M2 assault boat during the battle of Dornot Corny next to the Moselle RiverAssault boats in the U S military during World War II were typically used by Combat Engineer Battalions whose combat engineers deployed and crewed them 1 The Americans deployed two types of assault boats the Storm Boat and the M2 The Storm Boat was an 8 man 6 2 crew high speed assault boat with a 55 horsepower outboard motor designed to breach at speed thus allowing the soldiers on board to storm the shore The M2 was a ten man boat 8 2 crew that was paddled British edit The British used two types of assault boat a storm boat and a lower performance canvas boat known as The Goatley boat Overview of the differences between British and American Storm and Assault Boats edit This section has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article s tone or style may not reflect the encyclopedic tone used on Wikipedia See Wikipedia s guide to writing better articles for suggestions October 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Assault boat news newspapers books scholar JSTOR October 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message nbsp British soldiers crossing the Meuse Escaut canalAssault Boats edit British Canvas Boats U S Plywood Boat M 2Portability Could be carried by four men Not easily portableWater maneuverability Easily when loaded Easily when loaded or emptyFragility in transit Easily damaged by rough handling Not likely to be damagedRepairability Not easily repaired Easily repairedPurpose Carrying up to ten men 2 Infantry support rafts and assault boat bridgeAssembly Two minute assembly for two men 3 Storm Boats edit nbsp German soldiers in a rubber assault boat crossing the Meusea British Storm Boat 1 Heavier to carry across the country 2 Would carry the heavier load 6 pounders or jeep though the latter a top heavy load 3 Carried ten men but at a lower speed b American Storm Boat 1 Carried by 6 men plus 2 for motor 2 Would carry up to 1500 lbs with very little reduction in speed 3 Carried 7 men above crew at maximum speed 4 Was the faster boat would beach at full speed c Conclusions 1 For assault crossing of personnel the U S boat carried fewer men but got them across the river and in action much faster 2 For cargo carrying the British boat carried a greater load but at a slower speed See also editLanding Craft Rubber Small Landing Craft Rubber Large Rigid Raider Mk 6 Assault Boat Combat Rubber Raiding Craft Goatley boatReferences edit NARRATIVE ACCOUNT OF 270TH ENGINEER COMBAT BATTALION Period 1 March 1945 31 March 1945 accessed 27 September 2018 Goatley boat Wikipedia 2022 03 30 retrieved 2023 01 04 Goatley boat Wikipedia 2022 03 30 retrieved 2023 01 04External links editWWII 40th Combat Engineers Storm Boats WWII 12th Army Engineer Group The Rhine Crossing National Liberation Museum of The Netherlands during WWII Engineer Assault Boats in Canadian Service Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Assault boat amp oldid 1191530029, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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