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Arthur MacArthur III

December 01, 2023

Arthur MacArthur III (June 1, 1876 – December 2, 1923) was a United States Navy officer, whose active-duty career extended from the Spanish–American War through World War I. He was an elder brother of General Douglas MacArthur (1880–1964).

Arthur MacArthur III
Born(1876-06-01)June 1, 1876
DiedDecember 2, 1923(1923-12-02) (aged 47)
Washington, D.C., US
Buried
Arlington National Cemetery
AllegianceUnited States
Service/branchUnited States Navy
Years of service1896–1923
RankCaptain
Commands held
Battles/wars
Awards
Spouse(s)
Mary Hendry McCalla
​
(m. 1902)​
Children5, including Douglas
RelationsArthur MacArthur Jr. (father)
Douglas MacArthur (brother)
See MacArthur family

Early life edit

A son of United States Army General Arthur MacArthur Jr. (1845–1912), he chose a career in the Navy instead of following his father, graduating from the United States Naval Academy in 1896.

Naval career edit

During the Spanish–American War, Ensign MacArthur served aboard the steam yacht USS Vixen (PY-4) in the Battle of Santiago. He later participated in naval operations during the Philippine–American War and the Boxer Rebellion.

On August 21, 1902, in Newport, Rhode Island, he married Mary Hendry McCalla (1877–1959), the daughter of Rear Admiral Bowman H. McCalla. His brother Douglas, a cadet at the United States Military Academy at the time, was his best man.[1] Arthur and Mary MacArthur had five children, Arthur (1904–1912), Bowman McCalla, Douglas (named in honor of his brother), Mary Elizabeth, and Malcolm (who died while attending the Naval Academy in 1933).[2]

From 1901 to 1903, MacArthur commanded the torpedo boat Winslow.[3] While in this capacity, he was involved in early submarine boat testing. While also commanding the USS Holland, he participated in Electric Boat's testing using their prototype Fulton, as a testbed for the Plunger-class submarines.

In November 1901, MacArthur was aboard the Fulton when it set an underwater endurance record of 15 hours on the bottom of Peconic Bay, New York.[4][5][6]

Later, MacArthur was injured when, on a run from New Suffolk, New York, to Washington, D.C., to exhibit the submarine to naval committees of the House and Senate, the Fulton experienced a battery explosion off the Delaware Breakwater.[4][7] By June 1903, he was at Mare Island Naval Shipyard in command of the submarine flotilla consisting of the Pike and Grampus.[8][9]

MacArthur was transferred to the battleship Ohio prior to her commissioning in October 1904, making him a plank owner,[10][11] and served aboard her until September 1906, when he was transferred to the United States Naval Academy. At the Naval Academy, he served initially as aide to the superintendent, Admiral James H. Sands[12][13] and subsequently on the staff for the commandant of midshipmen.[14] His other commands included destroyer USS McCall (DD-28), minelayer USS San Francisco (CM-2), armored cruiser USS South Dakota (ACR-9) and light cruiser USS Chattanooga (CL-18).

For distinguished service in protecting convoys from U-boats engaged in the Atlantic U-boat Campaign during 1918, MacArthur was awarded the Navy Cross and the Distinguished Service Medal. He was promoted to captain on January 1, 1921. MacArthur was a hereditary member of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States by right of his father's having served as a Union officer in the Civil War. Captain MacArthur died in Washington, D.C., of appendicitis in 1923, and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery near his parents.[15]

Awards edit

Navy Cross Citation edit

"For distinguished service in the line of his profession as commanding officer of the U.S.S. Chattanooga engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines."

Dates of rank edit

  • Midshipman, United States Naval Academy – 6 September 1892
  • Ensign – 6 May 1898
  • Lieutenant (junior grade) – 6 May 1901
  • Lieutenant – 3 March 1903
  • Lieutenant Commander – 25 February 1909
  • Commander – 17 August 1915
  • Captain – 1 January 1921

References edit

  1. ^ "The MacArthur-McCalla Wedding at Newport Today". Evening Star. Washington, D.C. August 21, 1902. p. 5. Retrieved 2 June 2015.
  2. ^ Miller, Francis Trevelyn (1942). General Douglas MacArthur – Fighter for Freedom. John C. Winston Company. p. 144. ISBN 9781406707694. Retrieved 2 June 2015.
  3. ^ Register of Commissioned and Warrant Officers of the United States Navy and Marine Corps. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1902. p. 34. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  4. ^ a b Friedman, Norman; Christley, James L. (illustrator) (1995). U.S. submarines through 1945 : an illustrated design history. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. pp. 27–28. ISBN 9781557502636.
  5. ^ "Remarkable Air Test of the Fulton, Submarine Boat". The Abbeville Press and Banner. Abbeville, SC. 8 January 1902. p. 3. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  6. ^ "Special Service". Army and Navy Register. 33. 1903. Retrieved 2 June 2015.
  7. ^ "Ships". Journal of the American Society of Naval Engineers. American Society of Naval Engineers. 14 (2): 614–615. 1902. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  8. ^ Register of Commissioned and Warrant Officers of the United States Navy and Marine Corps. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1904. pp. 34 and 189. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  9. ^ "News and Comments". Army and Navy Register. 33 (1226): 4. June 20, 1903.
  10. ^ "Personal Matters". Army and Navy Register. 38: 2. October 15, 1904. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  11. ^ "The Battleship Ohio". Army and Navy Register. 36: 9. September 22, 1906. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  12. ^ "Personal Matters". Army and Navy Register. 40: 10. September 22, 1906. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  13. ^ "Notes from the Naval Academy". Army and Navy Register. 42: 10. July 20, 1907. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  14. ^ "Officers, Professors, Instructors, etc., attached to the United States Naval Academy". Annual Register of the United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Md. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 63: 19. 1907. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  15. ^ Burial Detail: MacArthur, Arthur – ANC Explorer

December 01, 2023
arthur, macarthur, june, 1876, december, 1923, united, states, navy, officer, whose, active, duty, career, extended, from, spanish, american, through, world, elder, brother, general, douglas, macarthur, 1880, 1964, born, 1876, june, 1876dieddecember, 1923, 192. Arthur MacArthur III June 1 1876 December 2 1923 was a United States Navy officer whose active duty career extended from the Spanish American War through World War I He was an elder brother of General Douglas MacArthur 1880 1964 Arthur MacArthur IIIBorn 1876 06 01 June 1 1876DiedDecember 2 1923 1923 12 02 aged 47 Washington D C USBuriedArlington National CemeteryAllegianceUnited StatesService wbr branchUnited States NavyYears of service1896 1923RankCaptainCommands heldUSS Winslow TB 5 USS Holland SS 1 USS McCall DD 28 USS San Francisco CM 2 USS South Dakota ACR 9 USS Chattanooga CL 18 Battles warsSpanish American War Battle of Santiago Philippine American War Boxer Rebellion World War I U boat CampaignAwardsNavy CrossNavy Distinguished Service MedalSpouse s Mary Hendry McCalla m 1902 wbr Children5 including DouglasRelationsArthur MacArthur Jr father Douglas MacArthur brother See MacArthur family Contents 1 Early life 2 Naval career 3 Awards 3 1 Navy Cross Citation 4 Dates of rank 5 ReferencesEarly life editA son of United States Army General Arthur MacArthur Jr 1845 1912 he chose a career in the Navy instead of following his father graduating from the United States Naval Academy in 1896 Naval career editDuring the Spanish American War Ensign MacArthur served aboard the steam yacht USS Vixen PY 4 in the Battle of Santiago He later participated in naval operations during the Philippine American War and the Boxer Rebellion On August 21 1902 in Newport Rhode Island he married Mary Hendry McCalla 1877 1959 the daughter of Rear Admiral Bowman H McCalla His brother Douglas a cadet at the United States Military Academy at the time was his best man 1 Arthur and Mary MacArthur had five children Arthur 1904 1912 Bowman McCalla Douglas named in honor of his brother Mary Elizabeth and Malcolm who died while attending the Naval Academy in 1933 2 From 1901 to 1903 MacArthur commanded the torpedo boat Winslow 3 While in this capacity he was involved in early submarine boat testing While also commanding the USS Holland he participated in Electric Boat s testing using their prototype Fulton as a testbed for the Plunger class submarines In November 1901 MacArthur was aboard the Fulton when it set an underwater endurance record of 15 hours on the bottom of Peconic Bay New York 4 5 6 Later MacArthur was injured when on a run from New Suffolk New York to Washington D C to exhibit the submarine to naval committees of the House and Senate the Fulton experienced a battery explosion off the Delaware Breakwater 4 7 By June 1903 he was at Mare Island Naval Shipyard in command of the submarine flotilla consisting of the Pike and Grampus 8 9 MacArthur was transferred to the battleship Ohio prior to her commissioning in October 1904 making him a plank owner 10 11 and served aboard her until September 1906 when he was transferred to the United States Naval Academy At the Naval Academy he served initially as aide to the superintendent Admiral James H Sands 12 13 and subsequently on the staff for the commandant of midshipmen 14 His other commands included destroyer USS McCall DD 28 minelayer USS San Francisco CM 2 armored cruiser USS South Dakota ACR 9 and light cruiser USS Chattanooga CL 18 For distinguished service in protecting convoys from U boats engaged in the Atlantic U boat Campaign during 1918 MacArthur was awarded the Navy Cross and the Distinguished Service Medal He was promoted to captain on January 1 1921 MacArthur was a hereditary member of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States by right of his father s having served as a Union officer in the Civil War Captain MacArthur died in Washington D C of appendicitis in 1923 and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery near his parents 15 Awards editNavy Cross Navy Distinguished Service Medal Sampson Medal Spanish Campaign Medal China Campaign Medal Philippine Campaign Medal World War I Victory MedalNavy Cross Citation edit For distinguished service in the line of his profession as commanding officer of the U S S Chattanooga engaged in the important exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines Dates of rank editMidshipman United States Naval Academy 6 September 1892 Ensign 6 May 1898 Lieutenant junior grade 6 May 1901 Lieutenant 3 March 1903 Lieutenant Commander 25 February 1909 Commander 17 August 1915 Captain 1 January 1921References edit The MacArthur McCalla Wedding at Newport Today Evening Star Washington D C August 21 1902 p 5 Retrieved 2 June 2015 Miller Francis Trevelyn 1942 General Douglas MacArthur Fighter for Freedom John C Winston Company p 144 ISBN 9781406707694 Retrieved 2 June 2015 Register of Commissioned and Warrant Officers of the United States Navy and Marine Corps Washington DC U S Government Printing Office 1902 p 34 Retrieved 1 June 2015 a b Friedman Norman Christley James L illustrator 1995 U S submarines through 1945 an illustrated design history Annapolis MD Naval Institute Press pp 27 28 ISBN 9781557502636 Remarkable Air Test of the Fulton Submarine Boat The Abbeville Press and Banner Abbeville SC 8 January 1902 p 3 Retrieved 1 June 2015 Special Service Army and Navy Register 33 1903 Retrieved 2 June 2015 Ships Journal of the American Society of Naval Engineers American Society of Naval Engineers 14 2 614 615 1902 Retrieved 1 June 2015 Register of Commissioned and Warrant Officers of the United States Navy and Marine Corps Washington DC U S Government Printing Office 1904 pp 34 and 189 Retrieved 1 June 2015 News and Comments Army and Navy Register 33 1226 4 June 20 1903 Personal Matters Army and Navy Register 38 2 October 15 1904 Retrieved 1 June 2015 The Battleship Ohio Army and Navy Register 36 9 September 22 1906 Retrieved 1 June 2015 Personal Matters Army and Navy Register 40 10 September 22 1906 Retrieved 1 June 2015 Notes from the Naval Academy Army and Navy Register 42 10 July 20 1907 Retrieved 1 June 2015 Officers Professors Instructors etc attached to the United States Naval Academy Annual Register of the United States Naval Academy Annapolis Md Washington DC U S Government Printing Office 63 19 1907 Retrieved 1 June 2015 Burial Detail MacArthur Arthur ANC Explorer nbsp Biography portal nbsp World War I portal Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Arthur MacArthur III amp oldid 1182293919, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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