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Arthur M. Sackler Gallery

October 15, 2023

Not to be confused with Arthur M. Sackler Museum.

The Arthur M. Sackler Gallery is an art museum of the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., focusing on Asian art. The Sackler Gallery and the Freer Gallery of Art together form the National Museum of Asian Art in the United States.[1] The Freer and Sackler galleries house the largest Asian art research library in the country.

Arthur M. Sackler Gallery
Established1987 (1987)
Location1050 Independence Ave SW, Washington, D.C., DC 20560, U.S.
Coordinates38°53′17″N 77°01′35″W / 38.88796°N 77.02644°W / 38.88796; -77.02644
DirectorChase F. Robinson
Public transit access Smithsonian
Websitewww.asia.si.edu

Founded in 1982, the Gallery is named after Arthur M. Sackler, who donated approximately 1,000 objects and $4 million to the building of the museum. Located on the south side of the National Mall, and being physically connected to the Freer Gallery of Art, 96% of the museum is located underground below the Enid A. Haupt Garden.

In 2018 the gallery was the target of protesters accusing the Sackler family of being a key contributor to the opioid epidemic in the United States.[2]

History Edit

Japanese Prime Minister Masayoshi Ōhira visited the Freer Gallery of Art in 1979. During his visit, he announced that Japan would donate $1 million to the Smithsonian in order to assist in the building of an annex to the Freer to display Asian art.[3] That same year, the United States Senate approved the Smithsonian Institution's request for $500,000 to build museums for Asian and African art on June 6. In June, 1980, the Smithsonian removed the South Quadrangle Project from their fiscal plan.[4][5] The project resurfaced in 1981, and on December 23 Congress approved $960,000 for the new complex. It was the first time that federal funds were contributed to a project as unrestricted.[6]

In 1982, Arthur M. Sackler donated around 1,000 Asian artworks and objects to the Smithsonian Institution. The collection was valued at $50 million.[7][8][9] Along with the object donation, Sackler also provided $4 million to build a facility to house the objects, thus founding the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery.[8][9] The quadrangle construction began on June 22, 1982.[10] An additional $36.5 million was appropriated to continue the project in October.[11] Groundbreaking took place on June 21, 1983, with participation by Chief Justice Warren E. Burger, then Vice President George H. W. Bush and Smithsonian Secretary S. Dillon Ripley.[12][13] On February 21, 1984, Milo C. Beach was declared scholarly director of the Sackler Gallery.[14]

The gallery opened on September 28, 1987.[9] Arthur Sackler died four months before the opening.[15] In honor of the quadrangle complex's opening, Washington, D.C. Mayor Marion Barry declared the day "Smithsonian Institution Day."[16] Starting in October, Milo C. Beach served as acting director of both the Sackler and the Freer. In November 1988, he became director of both.[17]

In March 2002, scholar in Islamic art Julian Raby was appointed director of the combined galleries.[18] In 2006, J. Keith Wilson became the assistant director and curator of Chinese art.[19]

In January, 2012, the Sackler celebrated the 30th anniversary of its founding with a gift of $5 million from Sackler's widow.[20]

Architecture Edit

 
The grand staircase at the Sackler.

The Gallery is located in the Quadrangle Complex behind the Smithsonian Institution Castle. It shares the complex with the National Museum of African Art and the S. Dillon Ripley Center. The complex, which is 96% underground and covers 115,000 square feet (10,700 m2), was designed by Jean Paul Carlhian, with the goal of connecting various underground buildings. Geometric forms, influenced by the Smithsonian Castle, the Arts and Industries Building and the Freer Gallery of Art, were used in the design, as was pink and gray granite representative of the color of those buildings. The Sackler Gallery is next to the Freer Gallery of Art. It is decorated with designs inspired by Islamic art. A 4,130-square-foot (384 m2) granite pavilion was built in the Enid A. Haupt Victorian Garden to serve as an entrance to the facility.[9] A fountain, shaped like a diamond, is located on the third and lowest floor, which can be viewed from the two upper levels.[21] Construction of a tunnel between the Freer and Sackler was begun in early 1987 and completed in 1989.[22] The sections of the Gallery open to the public cover 40,905 square feet (3,800.2 m2).[9]

Gallery Edit

  •  

    Adam and Eve

  •  

    Four portraits

  •  

    Joseph Enthroned from a Falnama

Exhibitions Edit

 
Ancient sculptures from Jordan

Exhibitions at the Gallery focus around Asian art and culture. In 1992, two exhibitions opened showcasing loaned and permanent collection objects: "Metalwork and Ceramics from Ancient Iran" and "Buddhist and Jain Sculpture from South Asia." Both exhibitions followed renovations.[23] The following year, "Contemporary Porcelain from Japan," showcased 30 works by 30 Japanese artists, donated by the Japan Foundation.[24][25] The first exhibition on Korean art took place in 1994, "Korean Arts of the Eighteenth Century: Splendor and Simplicity."[26] An exhibition about scholarly research and provenance called "A Mughal Hunt" was held in 1994. It showcased the research behind newly acquired Mughal Empire paintings.[27] That same year, "A Basketmaker of Rural Japan," was held. The exhibition showcased the work of Hiroshima Kazou and included works primarily on loan from the National Museum of Natural History.[28]

In 1996, the Sackler hosted the oldest sculptures to be found in Western Asia. The sculptures, found in 1974 outside of Amman, Jordan, were sent to Washington, D.C., for research and conservation. The exhibition, "Preserving Ancient Statues From Jordan," exhibited eight pieces dating from 6500 to 7000 B.C.[29] "King of the World: A Mughal Manuscript from the Royal Library, Windsor Castle", in 1997, exhibited the "Padshahnama" Mughal manuscript owned by the British Royal Family.[30]

The Shahnama was on display in early 2011 in an exhibition curated by Islamic curator Massumeh Farhad, titled "Shahnama: 1000 Years of the Persian Book of Kings."[31] Photography was the focus of a fall 2011 exhibition focusing on a collection of photographs of Empress Dowager Cixi, taken by a diplomat's son, Yu Xunling. The photographs were acquired by the Smithsonian after Xunling's sister, Der Ling died in 1944 and a dealer sold the collection of 36 photographic plates.[32] The Sackler exhibited only six objects in its December, 2011 exhibition "Ancient Iranian Ceramics." The exhibit showcased pieces that are some 3,000 years old.[33]

In 2011, the Sackler indefinitely postponed an exhibition of artifacts from the Belitung shipwreck owing to possible collecting violations by the commercial organization which acquired the objects. The exhibition was originally planned by the government of Singapore, which bought the objects for $32 million from a treasure hunting company.[34][35]

The Gallery has also curated and hosted exhibitions about the Mesopotamian art collection of the Louvre, the paintings of Chang Dai-chien, and photographs of orientalism and colonialism in India.[36][37][38] Contemporary artists exhibited have included Hai Bo and Ai Weiwei.[39][40]

The Gallery also has a number rotating/temporary exhibits, which include:

  • Yoga: The Art of Transformation[41] (ending January 26, 2014)
  • Chigusa and the Art of Tea[42] (opening February 22, 2014)
  • Kiyochika: Master of the Night,[42] an exhibition showcasing Japanese artist Kobayashi Kiyochika (opening March 29, 2014)
  • An American in London: Whistler and the Thames,[42] an exhibition showcasing the work of American artist James McNeill Whistler (opening May 3, 2014)

A full list of all past, current, and future exhibitions can be found on the Freer|Sackler exhibitions[43] page.

Collections Edit

Aside from Sackler's original donation of objects, the Gallery also holds other collections. General holdings at the Gallery include Chinese, Indian, Korean and Japanese paintings, photography, contemporary ceramics from China, 19th- and 20th-century Japanese prints, contemporary Japanese pottery, and other related Asian arts.[9]

Sackler Collection Edit

The founding collection, consisting of approximately 1,000 objects, was donated by gallery namesake, Arthur M. Sackler in 1987. The Sackler collection consists of ancient and contemporary pieces, ranging from Near Eastern metalware and ceramics, South and Southeast Asian sculpture, Chinese jade and bronze pieces, and Chinese lacquerware and paintings.[44]

Vever Collection Edit

In 1986 the Sackler acquired the Vever Collection, a collection of Persian and Islamic paintings and manuscripts collected by jeweler Henri Vever. Collected between 1900 and 1943, the Vever Collection features one of the finest groupings of Persian books.[45] Upon acquisition, Glenn Lowry and Milo Beach were the first scholars in forty years to see the objects.[46]

Conservation Edit

The Department of Conservation and Scientific Research for both the Freer and Sackler Galleries was established as the first Smithsonian facility devoted to the use of scientific methods for the study of works of art and remains one of the few facilities in the United States that specializes in the conservation of Asian paintings.[47]

Care of the collections began before the museums came into existence as Charles Lang Freer, the founder of the Freer Gallery of Art, hired Japanese painting restorers to care for his works and to prepare them for their eventual home as part of the Smithsonian Institution. In 1932, the Freer Gallery of Art hired a full-time Japanese restorer and established the East Asian Painting Conservation Studio. The Technical Laboratory, and the first use of scientific methods for the study of art at the Smithsonian Institution, started in 1951 when the chemist Rutherford J. Gettens moved from the Fogg Museum at Harvard University to the Freer. The East Asian Painting Conservation Studio and the Technical Laboratory merged in 1990 to form the Department of Conservation and Scientific Research.[47]

Among the conservation projects that the Sackler Gallery has undertaken was a 2009 project where conservators used laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory to explore the "fingerprints" of ancient Chinese gold objects from the Gallery.[48]

Scholarship Edit

The Sackler presents lectures and symposia to the public with the Freer has copublished the art historical journal Artibus Asiae with the Museum Rietberg in Zurich since 1991.[49]

The Freer and Sackler, along with the Metropolitan Center for Far Eastern Art Studies in Kyoto, Japan, presents the Shimada Prize for distinguished scholarship in the history of East Asian art. The award was established in 1992 in honor of Professor Shimada Shujiro, by the Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery and by The Metropolitan Center for Far Eastern Art Studies in Kyoto, Japan.[50] In addition, the Sackler is able to exchange objects with other institutions (which the adjacent Freer Gallery of Art is prohibited from).[47] Several fellowships are also available to support graduate students and visiting scholars, including the Andrew W. Mellon Fellowship, Anne Van Biema Fellowship (Japanese Visual Arts), Iran Heritage Foundation (IHF) Fellowship (Persian art), Lunder Fellowship, J. S. Lee Memorial Fellowship (Chinese Art), Smithsonian Institution Fellowship, and the Freer Fellowship.[51]

Outreach Edit

 
Exhibition at the Sackler, 2006

The Sackler has hosted a variety of celebrations and ongoing events revolving around Asian art and culture. In 1989, the Gallery hosted its first series of events, a two-month-long celebration of Persian art and culture sponsored in collaboration with the Foundation for Iranian Studies. Musician Dariush Dolat-shahi performed and workshops, lectures and other performances took place.[52] Events often coincide with the theme of exhibitions. In 2011, Azar Nafisi and Dick Davis discussed the role of women in the Shahnameh in conjunction with an exhibition on the 1,000-year-old Persian poem.[53]

Initiatives Edit

Together, alongside the Freer and the Metropolitan Center for Far Eastern Studies of Kyoto, the Sackler created the Shimada Prize. The biannual $10,000 prize awards scholars of East Asian art.[54] In 2011, the Sackler and the Freer received a major gift from donor Jahangir Amuzegar. The gift created two endowments, one for a yearly celebration of the Persian holiday of Nowruz and another to build a collection of and celebrate contemporary Iranian art. It was the largest Persian focused gift to be given to the Sackler and Freer and one of the largest Asian art donations ever given to the Smithsonian.[55]

References Edit

  1. ^ "Freer/Sackler rebrands its identity as the National Museum of Asian Art". The Art Newspaper – International art news and events. 2019-12-05. Retrieved 2022-05-25.
  2. ^ McGlone, Peggy (April 26, 2018). "'Shame on Sackler': Anti-opioid activists call out late Smithsonian donor at his namesake museum". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
  3. ^ "Japanese Minister Announces Gift to Freer". Torch. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved May 10, 2012.
  4. ^ "Quadrangle Planning Approved by Senate". Torch. Smithsonian Institution Archives. Retrieved May 10, 2012.
  5. ^ "Carter Signs Quadrangle Planning Bill". Torch. Smithsonian Institution Archives. Retrieved May 10, 2012.
  6. ^ "Funds Granted for Quadrangle Planning". Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution for the year 1982. Smithsonian Institution Archives. Retrieved May 10, 2012.
  7. ^ Elisa Maria Barosso; University of the Pacific (2009). From "no Go" to "Yo Co": Smithsonian Administrators' Perceptions of Public Affairs Strategies to Create Relationships to Attract, Educate, & Retain Young Cosmopolitans. p. 70. ISBN 978-1-109-12545-0. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
  8. ^ a b "Sackler Donates 1000 Pieces of Asian Art". Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution for the year 1982. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1983. Smithsonian Institution Archives. Retrieved May 10, 2012.
  9. ^ a b c d e f "Arthur M. Sackler Gallery". Smithsonian History. Smithsonian Institution Archives. Retrieved May 10, 2012.
  10. ^ "Quadrangle Construction Authorized". Smithsonian Institution Archives. Retrieved May 10, 2012.
  11. ^ "Funds Granted for Continuation of the Quad". Record Unit 371, Box 4. Smithsonian Institution Archives. Retrieved May 10, 2012.
  12. ^ "Quadrangle Groundbreaking". Record Unit 7098, "S. Dillon Ripley Chronology.". Smithsonian Institution Archives. Retrieved May 10, 2012.
  13. ^ "Groundbreaking for the Quadrangle". 83-6885-12 and 83-6885.12. Smithsonian Institution Archives. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
  14. ^ "Beach to Head Sackler Gallery". Record Unit 371, Box 4, "The Torch," April 1984, p. 1. Smithsonian Institution Archives. Retrieved May 10, 2012.
  15. ^ "Sackler Dies at Age of 73". Record Unit 371, Box 5, "The Torch," July 1987, p. 1. Smithsonian Institution Archives. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
  16. ^ "Quadrangle Complex Opens". Record Unit 371, Box 5, "The Torch," October 1987, p. 1. Smithsonian Institution Archives. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
  17. ^ "Beach Named Director of AMSG and FGA". Record Unit 371, Box 5, "The Torch," November 1988, p. 1. Smithsonian Institution Archives. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
  18. ^ . Archived from the original on 2014-05-05. Retrieved 2014-05-05.
  19. ^ Rosenbaum, Lee (March 5, 2013). "One Man's Search for Ancient China: The Paul Singer Collection". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
  20. ^ Joynt, Carol Ross (January 20, 2012). "The Sackler Gallery Celebrates an Anniversary Gift". Washingtonian. Retrieved May 12, 2012.
  21. ^ "Construction of Staircase in Sackler Gallery". 85-6243-9. Smithsonian Institution Archives. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
  22. ^ "Work Begins on Underground Tunnel". Record Unit 371, Box 5, "The Torch," March 1987, p. 1. Smithsonian Institution Archives. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
  23. ^ Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution for the year 1993. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. 1994. p. 12.
  24. ^ "Brochure Cover for the "Contemporary Porcelain from Japan" Exhibit". SIA2011-2388. Smithsonian Institution Archives. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
  25. ^ Annals of the Smithsonian Institution, 1994. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. 1994. p. 15.
  26. ^ "Korean Arts Exhibit Opens at AMSG". Annals of the Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Institution Archives. 1994. p. 20. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
  27. ^ "Mughal Hunt Opens at the Sackler". Annals of the Smithsonian Institution, 1994, Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1994, p. 22. Smithsonian Institution Archives. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
  28. ^ "Basketmaker of Japan Opens AMSG". Annals of the Smithsonian Institution, 1995. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1995, p. 13. Smithsonian Institution Archives. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
  29. ^ "Ancient Sculpture on Exhibit at Sackler". Reference File, "The Torch," July 1996, p. 1. Smithsonian Institution Archives. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
  30. ^ ""King of the World" Opens at Sackler". Reference File, "The Torch," June 1997, p. 1, 7. Smithsonian Institution Archives. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
  31. ^ O'Rourke, Anne (Jan–Feb 2011). "Shahnama Celebrates Its Millennium At Smithsonian's Sackler Gallery". Washington Report on Middle East Affairs. 30 (i): 70. Retrieved May 12, 2012.
  32. ^ Edwards, Owen (October 2011). "Ready for Her Close-Up". Smithsonian. 42 (6): 42–44. Retrieved May 12, 2012.
  33. ^ Roberts, Diana Lyan (December 2011). "Ancient Iranian: Ceramics". Ceramics Monthly. 59 (10): 58–61.
  34. ^ Bartman, Elizabeth (Sep–Oct 2011). "The Belitung Shipwreck". Archaeology. 64 (5): 6. Retrieved May 12, 2012.
  35. ^ Taylor, Kate (June 29, 2011). "Shipwreck Show Postponed at Smithsonian". The New York Times. Retrieved May 12, 2012.
  36. ^ Gunter, A.C. (May 1992). "Treasures from Mesopotamia". Archaeology. 45 (3): 48. Retrieved May 12, 2012.
  37. ^ Rajan, Gita (April 2003). "Exhibiting Technology, Experiencing Culture: 'India Through the Lens'". South Asian Popular Culture. 1 (1): 63–78. doi:10.1080/1474668032000077122. S2CID 145491591.
  38. ^ Bond, C.A. (January 1992). "He was a lion among painters". Smithsonian. 22 (10): 90. Retrieved May 12, 2012.
  39. ^ Carmack, Karisse (Feb 18, 2011). ""Perspectives: Hai Bo" at the Sackler Gallery". Washington City Paper. Retrieved May 12, 2012.
  40. ^ Trescott, Jacqueline (January 10, 2012). "Ai Weiwei work coming to Sackler Gallery in spring". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 12, 2012.
  41. ^ . Archived from the original on 2013-08-22. Retrieved 2014-01-24.
  42. ^ a b c "Future Exhibitions Archives". Freer-Sackler.
  43. ^ . Archived from the original on 2011-10-25. Retrieved 2011-10-17.
  44. ^ Elisa Maria Barosso; University of the Pacific (2009). From "no Go" to "Yo Co": Smithsonian Administrators' Perceptions of Public Affairs Strategies to Create Relationships to Attract, Educate, & Retain Young Cosmopolitans. p. 71. ISBN 978-1-109-12545-0. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
  45. ^ "Islamic, Persian Painting Collection to AMSG". Record Unit 371, Box 5, "The Torch," February 1986, p. 1. Smithsonian Institution Archives. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
  46. ^ "Examining Recent AMSG Acquisitions". 86-201-19 and 86–201.19. Smithsonian Institution Archives. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
  47. ^ a b c "Freer Gallery of Art". Smithsonian Institution Archives. Retrieved Jan 8, 2012.
  48. ^ Brostoff, Lynn; Jhanis J. Gonzalez; Paul Jett; Richard E. Russo (Feb 2009). "Trace element fingerprinting of ancient Chinese gold with femtosecond laser ablation-inductively coupled mass spectrometry". Journal of Archaeological Science. 36 (2): 461–466. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2008.09.037.
  49. ^ Artibus Asiae Publication Information, JSTOR, JSTOR 00043648
  50. ^ "Patricia Buckley Ebrey to Receive 2010 Shimada Prize for Outstanding Work of East Asian Art History". Smithsonian Newsdesk. Retrieved Jan 8, 2012.
  51. ^ (PDF). Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 29, 2012. Retrieved Jan 8, 2012.
  52. ^ Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution for the year 1989. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. 1990. p. 16.
  53. ^ O'Rourke, Anne (March 2011). "Role of Women in the Shahnama Discussed at Sackler Gallery". Washington Report on Middle East Affairs. 30 (2): 55–56. Retrieved May 12, 2012.
  54. ^ Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution for the year 1992. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. 1992. p. 43.
  55. ^ "Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Galleries Receive Major Gift to Support Persian Art and Culture". Payvand Iran News. Retrieved May 12, 2012.

Further reading Edit

  • Lawton, Thomas. Asian Art in the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery: The Inaugural Gift. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan (1987). ISBN 0874742676
  • McClelland, David. "5,000 Years Of Chinese Jade: Featuring Selections From The National Museum Of History, Taiwan, And The Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution." Library Journal 137.7 (2012): 81. Academic Search Complete. Web. May 11, 2012.

External links Edit

  • Official website
  • Virtual tour of the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery provided by Google Arts & Culture
  •   Media related to Arthur M. Sackler Gallery at Wikimedia Commons

October 15, 2023
arthur, sackler, gallery, confused, with, arthur, sackler, museum, museum, smithsonian, institution, washington, focusing, asian, sackler, gallery, freer, gallery, together, form, national, museum, asian, united, states, freer, sackler, galleries, house, large. Not to be confused with Arthur M Sackler Museum The Arthur M Sackler Gallery is an art museum of the Smithsonian Institution in Washington D C focusing on Asian art The Sackler Gallery and the Freer Gallery of Art together form the National Museum of Asian Art in the United States 1 The Freer and Sackler galleries house the largest Asian art research library in the country Arthur M Sackler GalleryEstablished1987 1987 Location1050 Independence Ave SW Washington D C DC 20560 U S Coordinates38 53 17 N 77 01 35 W 38 88796 N 77 02644 W 38 88796 77 02644DirectorChase F RobinsonPublic transit accessSmithsonianWebsitewww wbr asia wbr si wbr eduFounded in 1982 the Gallery is named after Arthur M Sackler who donated approximately 1 000 objects and 4 million to the building of the museum Located on the south side of the National Mall and being physically connected to the Freer Gallery of Art 96 of the museum is located underground below the Enid A Haupt Garden In 2018 the gallery was the target of protesters accusing the Sackler family of being a key contributor to the opioid epidemic in the United States 2 Contents 1 History 2 Architecture 3 Gallery 4 Exhibitions 4 1 Collections 4 1 1 Sackler Collection 4 1 2 Vever Collection 5 Conservation 5 1 Scholarship 5 2 Outreach 5 3 Initiatives 6 References 7 Further reading 8 External linksHistory EditJapanese Prime Minister Masayoshi Ōhira visited the Freer Gallery of Art in 1979 During his visit he announced that Japan would donate 1 million to the Smithsonian in order to assist in the building of an annex to the Freer to display Asian art 3 That same year the United States Senate approved the Smithsonian Institution s request for 500 000 to build museums for Asian and African art on June 6 In June 1980 the Smithsonian removed the South Quadrangle Project from their fiscal plan 4 5 The project resurfaced in 1981 and on December 23 Congress approved 960 000 for the new complex It was the first time that federal funds were contributed to a project as unrestricted 6 In 1982 Arthur M Sackler donated around 1 000 Asian artworks and objects to the Smithsonian Institution The collection was valued at 50 million 7 8 9 Along with the object donation Sackler also provided 4 million to build a facility to house the objects thus founding the Arthur M Sackler Gallery 8 9 The quadrangle construction began on June 22 1982 10 An additional 36 5 million was appropriated to continue the project in October 11 Groundbreaking took place on June 21 1983 with participation by Chief Justice Warren E Burger then Vice President George H W Bush and Smithsonian Secretary S Dillon Ripley 12 13 On February 21 1984 Milo C Beach was declared scholarly director of the Sackler Gallery 14 The gallery opened on September 28 1987 9 Arthur Sackler died four months before the opening 15 In honor of the quadrangle complex s opening Washington D C Mayor Marion Barry declared the day Smithsonian Institution Day 16 Starting in October Milo C Beach served as acting director of both the Sackler and the Freer In November 1988 he became director of both 17 In March 2002 scholar in Islamic art Julian Raby was appointed director of the combined galleries 18 In 2006 J Keith Wilson became the assistant director and curator of Chinese art 19 In January 2012 the Sackler celebrated the 30th anniversary of its founding with a gift of 5 million from Sackler s widow 20 Architecture Edit nbsp The grand staircase at the Sackler The Gallery is located in the Quadrangle Complex behind the Smithsonian Institution Castle It shares the complex with the National Museum of African Art and the S Dillon Ripley Center The complex which is 96 underground and covers 115 000 square feet 10 700 m2 was designed by Jean Paul Carlhian with the goal of connecting various underground buildings Geometric forms influenced by the Smithsonian Castle the Arts and Industries Building and the Freer Gallery of Art were used in the design as was pink and gray granite representative of the color of those buildings The Sackler Gallery is next to the Freer Gallery of Art It is decorated with designs inspired by Islamic art A 4 130 square foot 384 m2 granite pavilion was built in the Enid A Haupt Victorian Garden to serve as an entrance to the facility 9 A fountain shaped like a diamond is located on the third and lowest floor which can be viewed from the two upper levels 21 Construction of a tunnel between the Freer and Sackler was begun in early 1987 and completed in 1989 22 The sections of the Gallery open to the public cover 40 905 square feet 3 800 2 m2 9 Gallery Edit nbsp Adam and Eve nbsp Four portraits nbsp Joseph Enthroned from a FalnamaExhibitions Edit nbsp Ancient sculptures from JordanExhibitions at the Gallery focus around Asian art and culture In 1992 two exhibitions opened showcasing loaned and permanent collection objects Metalwork and Ceramics from Ancient Iran and Buddhist and Jain Sculpture from South Asia Both exhibitions followed renovations 23 The following year Contemporary Porcelain from Japan showcased 30 works by 30 Japanese artists donated by the Japan Foundation 24 25 The first exhibition on Korean art took place in 1994 Korean Arts of the Eighteenth Century Splendor and Simplicity 26 An exhibition about scholarly research and provenance called A Mughal Hunt was held in 1994 It showcased the research behind newly acquired Mughal Empire paintings 27 That same year A Basketmaker of Rural Japan was held The exhibition showcased the work of Hiroshima Kazou and included works primarily on loan from the National Museum of Natural History 28 In 1996 the Sackler hosted the oldest sculptures to be found in Western Asia The sculptures found in 1974 outside of Amman Jordan were sent to Washington D C for research and conservation The exhibition Preserving Ancient Statues From Jordan exhibited eight pieces dating from 6500 to 7000 B C 29 King of the World A Mughal Manuscript from the Royal Library Windsor Castle in 1997 exhibited the Padshahnama Mughal manuscript owned by the British Royal Family 30 The Shahnama was on display in early 2011 in an exhibition curated by Islamic curator Massumeh Farhad titled Shahnama 1000 Years of the Persian Book of Kings 31 Photography was the focus of a fall 2011 exhibition focusing on a collection of photographs of Empress Dowager Cixi taken by a diplomat s son Yu Xunling The photographs were acquired by the Smithsonian after Xunling s sister Der Ling died in 1944 and a dealer sold the collection of 36 photographic plates 32 The Sackler exhibited only six objects in its December 2011 exhibition Ancient Iranian Ceramics The exhibit showcased pieces that are some 3 000 years old 33 In 2011 the Sackler indefinitely postponed an exhibition of artifacts from the Belitung shipwreck owing to possible collecting violations by the commercial organization which acquired the objects The exhibition was originally planned by the government of Singapore which bought the objects for 32 million from a treasure hunting company 34 35 The Gallery has also curated and hosted exhibitions about the Mesopotamian art collection of the Louvre the paintings of Chang Dai chien and photographs of orientalism and colonialism in India 36 37 38 Contemporary artists exhibited have included Hai Bo and Ai Weiwei 39 40 The Gallery also has a number rotating temporary exhibits which include Yoga The Art of Transformation 41 ending January 26 2014 Chigusa and the Art of Tea 42 opening February 22 2014 Kiyochika Master of the Night 42 an exhibition showcasing Japanese artist Kobayashi Kiyochika opening March 29 2014 An American in London Whistler and the Thames 42 an exhibition showcasing the work of American artist James McNeill Whistler opening May 3 2014 A full list of all past current and future exhibitions can be found on the Freer Sackler exhibitions 43 page Collections Edit Aside from Sackler s original donation of objects the Gallery also holds other collections General holdings at the Gallery include Chinese Indian Korean and Japanese paintings photography contemporary ceramics from China 19th and 20th century Japanese prints contemporary Japanese pottery and other related Asian arts 9 Sackler Collection Edit The founding collection consisting of approximately 1 000 objects was donated by gallery namesake Arthur M Sackler in 1987 The Sackler collection consists of ancient and contemporary pieces ranging from Near Eastern metalware and ceramics South and Southeast Asian sculpture Chinese jade and bronze pieces and Chinese lacquerware and paintings 44 Vever Collection Edit In 1986 the Sackler acquired the Vever Collection a collection of Persian and Islamic paintings and manuscripts collected by jeweler Henri Vever Collected between 1900 and 1943 the Vever Collection features one of the finest groupings of Persian books 45 Upon acquisition Glenn Lowry and Milo Beach were the first scholars in forty years to see the objects 46 Conservation EditThe Department of Conservation and Scientific Research for both the Freer and Sackler Galleries was established as the first Smithsonian facility devoted to the use of scientific methods for the study of works of art and remains one of the few facilities in the United States that specializes in the conservation of Asian paintings 47 Care of the collections began before the museums came into existence as Charles Lang Freer the founder of the Freer Gallery of Art hired Japanese painting restorers to care for his works and to prepare them for their eventual home as part of the Smithsonian Institution In 1932 the Freer Gallery of Art hired a full time Japanese restorer and established the East Asian Painting Conservation Studio The Technical Laboratory and the first use of scientific methods for the study of art at the Smithsonian Institution started in 1951 when the chemist Rutherford J Gettens moved from the Fogg Museum at Harvard University to the Freer The East Asian Painting Conservation Studio and the Technical Laboratory merged in 1990 to form the Department of Conservation and Scientific Research 47 Among the conservation projects that the Sackler Gallery has undertaken was a 2009 project where conservators used laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory to explore the fingerprints of ancient Chinese gold objects from the Gallery 48 Scholarship Edit The Sackler presents lectures and symposia to the public with the Freer has copublished the art historical journal Artibus Asiae with the Museum Rietberg in Zurich since 1991 49 The Freer and Sackler along with the Metropolitan Center for Far Eastern Art Studies in Kyoto Japan presents the Shimada Prize for distinguished scholarship in the history of East Asian art The award was established in 1992 in honor of Professor Shimada Shujiro by the Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M Sackler Gallery and by The Metropolitan Center for Far Eastern Art Studies in Kyoto Japan 50 In addition the Sackler is able to exchange objects with other institutions which the adjacent Freer Gallery of Art is prohibited from 47 Several fellowships are also available to support graduate students and visiting scholars including the Andrew W Mellon Fellowship Anne Van Biema Fellowship Japanese Visual Arts Iran Heritage Foundation IHF Fellowship Persian art Lunder Fellowship J S Lee Memorial Fellowship Chinese Art Smithsonian Institution Fellowship and the Freer Fellowship 51 Outreach Edit nbsp Exhibition at the Sackler 2006The Sackler has hosted a variety of celebrations and ongoing events revolving around Asian art and culture In 1989 the Gallery hosted its first series of events a two month long celebration of Persian art and culture sponsored in collaboration with the Foundation for Iranian Studies Musician Dariush Dolat shahi performed and workshops lectures and other performances took place 52 Events often coincide with the theme of exhibitions In 2011 Azar Nafisi and Dick Davis discussed the role of women in the Shahnameh in conjunction with an exhibition on the 1 000 year old Persian poem 53 Initiatives Edit Together alongside the Freer and the Metropolitan Center for Far Eastern Studies of Kyoto the Sackler created the Shimada Prize The biannual 10 000 prize awards scholars of East Asian art 54 In 2011 the Sackler and the Freer received a major gift from donor Jahangir Amuzegar The gift created two endowments one for a yearly celebration of the Persian holiday of Nowruz and another to build a collection of and celebrate contemporary Iranian art It was the largest Persian focused gift to be given to the Sackler and Freer and one of the largest Asian art donations ever given to the Smithsonian 55 References Edit Freer Sackler rebrands its identity as the National Museum of Asian Art The Art Newspaper International art news and events 2019 12 05 Retrieved 2022 05 25 McGlone Peggy April 26 2018 Shame on Sackler Anti opioid activists call out late Smithsonian donor at his namesake museum The Washington Post Retrieved April 15 2019 Japanese Minister Announces Gift to Freer Torch Smithsonian Institution Retrieved May 10 2012 Quadrangle Planning Approved by Senate Torch Smithsonian Institution Archives Retrieved May 10 2012 Carter Signs Quadrangle Planning Bill Torch Smithsonian Institution Archives Retrieved May 10 2012 Funds Granted for Quadrangle Planning Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution for the year 1982 Smithsonian Institution Archives Retrieved May 10 2012 Elisa Maria Barosso University of the Pacific 2009 From no Go to Yo Co Smithsonian Administrators Perceptions of Public Affairs Strategies to Create Relationships to Attract Educate amp Retain Young Cosmopolitans p 70 ISBN 978 1 109 12545 0 Retrieved May 11 2012 a b Sackler Donates 1000 Pieces of Asian Art Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution for the year 1982 Washington D C Smithsonian Institution Press 1983 Smithsonian Institution Archives Retrieved May 10 2012 a b c d e f Arthur M Sackler Gallery Smithsonian History Smithsonian Institution Archives Retrieved May 10 2012 Quadrangle Construction Authorized Smithsonian Institution Archives Retrieved May 10 2012 Funds Granted for Continuation of the Quad Record Unit 371 Box 4 Smithsonian Institution Archives Retrieved May 10 2012 Quadrangle Groundbreaking Record Unit 7098 S Dillon Ripley Chronology Smithsonian Institution Archives Retrieved May 10 2012 Groundbreaking for the Quadrangle 83 6885 12 and 83 6885 12 Smithsonian Institution Archives Retrieved May 11 2012 Beach to Head Sackler Gallery Record Unit 371 Box 4 The Torch April 1984 p 1 Smithsonian Institution Archives Retrieved May 10 2012 Sackler Dies at Age of 73 Record Unit 371 Box 5 The Torch July 1987 p 1 Smithsonian Institution Archives Retrieved May 11 2012 Quadrangle Complex Opens Record Unit 371 Box 5 The Torch October 1987 p 1 Smithsonian Institution Archives Retrieved May 11 2012 Beach Named Director of AMSG and FGA Record Unit 371 Box 5 The Torch November 1988 p 1 Smithsonian Institution Archives Retrieved May 11 2012 Julian Raby Director Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M Sackler Gallery Newsdesk Archived from the original on 2014 05 05 Retrieved 2014 05 05 Rosenbaum Lee March 5 2013 One Man s Search for Ancient China The Paul Singer Collection Wall Street Journal Retrieved 26 February 2015 Joynt Carol Ross January 20 2012 The Sackler Gallery Celebrates an Anniversary Gift Washingtonian Retrieved May 12 2012 Construction of Staircase in Sackler Gallery 85 6243 9 Smithsonian Institution Archives Retrieved May 11 2012 Work Begins on Underground Tunnel Record Unit 371 Box 5 The Torch March 1987 p 1 Smithsonian Institution Archives Retrieved May 11 2012 Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution for the year 1993 Washington D C Smithsonian Institution Press 1994 p 12 Brochure Cover for the Contemporary Porcelain from Japan Exhibit SIA2011 2388 Smithsonian Institution Archives Retrieved May 11 2012 Annals of the Smithsonian Institution 1994 Washington D C Smithsonian Institution Press 1994 p 15 Korean Arts Exhibit Opens at AMSG Annals of the Smithsonian Institution Smithsonian Institution Archives 1994 p 20 Retrieved May 11 2012 Mughal Hunt Opens at the Sackler Annals of the Smithsonian Institution 1994 Washington D C Smithsonian Institution Press 1994 p 22 Smithsonian Institution Archives Retrieved May 11 2012 Basketmaker of Japan Opens AMSG Annals of the Smithsonian Institution 1995 Washington D C Smithsonian Institution Press 1995 p 13 Smithsonian Institution Archives Retrieved May 11 2012 Ancient Sculpture on Exhibit at Sackler Reference File The Torch July 1996 p 1 Smithsonian Institution Archives Retrieved May 11 2012 King of the World Opens at Sackler Reference File The Torch June 1997 p 1 7 Smithsonian Institution Archives Retrieved May 11 2012 O Rourke Anne Jan Feb 2011 Shahnama Celebrates Its Millennium At Smithsonian s Sackler Gallery Washington Report on Middle East Affairs 30 i 70 Retrieved May 12 2012 Edwards Owen October 2011 Ready for Her Close Up Smithsonian 42 6 42 44 Retrieved May 12 2012 Roberts Diana Lyan December 2011 Ancient Iranian Ceramics Ceramics Monthly 59 10 58 61 Bartman Elizabeth Sep Oct 2011 The Belitung Shipwreck Archaeology 64 5 6 Retrieved May 12 2012 Taylor Kate June 29 2011 Shipwreck Show Postponed at Smithsonian The New York Times Retrieved May 12 2012 Gunter A C May 1992 Treasures from Mesopotamia Archaeology 45 3 48 Retrieved May 12 2012 Rajan Gita April 2003 Exhibiting Technology Experiencing Culture India Through the Lens South Asian Popular Culture 1 1 63 78 doi 10 1080 1474668032000077122 S2CID 145491591 Bond C A January 1992 He was a lion among painters Smithsonian 22 10 90 Retrieved May 12 2012 Carmack Karisse Feb 18 2011 Perspectives Hai Bo at the Sackler Gallery Washington City Paper Retrieved May 12 2012 Trescott Jacqueline January 10 2012 Ai Weiwei work coming to Sackler Gallery in spring The Washington Post Retrieved May 12 2012 Strange and Wondrous Prints of India from the Robert J Del Bonta Collection Exhibitions Freer and Sackler Galleries Archived from the original on 2013 08 22 Retrieved 2014 01 24 a b c Future Exhibitions Archives Freer Sackler Exhibitions Freer and Sackler Galleries Archived from the original on 2011 10 25 Retrieved 2011 10 17 Elisa Maria Barosso University of the Pacific 2009 From no Go to Yo Co Smithsonian Administrators Perceptions of Public Affairs Strategies to Create Relationships to Attract Educate amp Retain Young Cosmopolitans p 71 ISBN 978 1 109 12545 0 Retrieved May 11 2012 Islamic Persian Painting Collection to AMSG Record Unit 371 Box 5 The Torch February 1986 p 1 Smithsonian Institution Archives Retrieved May 11 2012 Examining Recent AMSG Acquisitions 86 201 19 and 86 201 19 Smithsonian Institution Archives Retrieved May 11 2012 a b c Freer Gallery of Art Smithsonian Institution Archives Retrieved Jan 8 2012 Brostoff Lynn Jhanis J Gonzalez Paul Jett Richard E Russo Feb 2009 Trace element fingerprinting of ancient Chinese gold with femtosecond laser ablation inductively coupled mass spectrometry Journal of Archaeological Science 36 2 461 466 doi 10 1016 j jas 2008 09 037 Artibus Asiae Publication Information JSTOR JSTOR 00043648 Patricia Buckley Ebrey to Receive 2010 Shimada Prize for Outstanding Work of East Asian Art History Smithsonian Newsdesk Retrieved Jan 8 2012 Annual Record 2010 PDF Smithsonian Institution Archived from the original PDF on November 29 2012 Retrieved Jan 8 2012 Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution for the year 1989 Washington D C Smithsonian Institution Press 1990 p 16 O Rourke Anne March 2011 Role of Women in the Shahnama Discussed at Sackler Gallery Washington Report on Middle East Affairs 30 2 55 56 Retrieved May 12 2012 Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution for the year 1992 Washington D C Smithsonian Institution Press 1992 p 43 Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M Sackler Galleries Receive Major Gift to Support Persian Art and Culture Payvand Iran News Retrieved May 12 2012 Further reading EditLawton Thomas Asian Art in the Arthur M Sackler Gallery The Inaugural Gift Ann Arbor The University of Michigan 1987 ISBN 0874742676 McClelland David 5 000 Years Of Chinese Jade Featuring Selections From The National Museum Of History Taiwan And The Arthur M Sackler Gallery Smithsonian Institution Library Journal 137 7 2012 81 Academic Search Complete Web May 11 2012 External links EditOfficial website Virtual tour of the Arthur M Sackler Gallery provided by Google Arts amp Culture nbsp Media related to Arthur M Sackler Gallery at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Arthur M Sackler Gallery amp oldid 1180115939, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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