Markham was born on 25 August 1866 at Brimington Hall in Brimington, near Chesterfield.[1] He was the son of Charles Markham who was part owner of the family coal mine, Markham Colliery, in Chesterfield.[2] On his mother's side he was the grandson of Sir Joseph Paxton, designer of The Great Exhibition's Crystal Palace. He was educated at Rugby School. In 1898 he married Lucy Bertram Cunningham (c.1873–4 February 1960).
Markham served from 1900 to 1916[3] as LiberalM.P. for the Mansfield Division of Nottinghamshire. He was created a baronet, Markham of Beachborough Park, Newington, Kent, on 10 July 1911. The districts of Beachborough and Newington are now eclipsed by the Eurotunnel terminus on the outskirts of Folkestone.[4] Arthur Markham's technical skill, commercial insight and courage helped the development of considerable parts of the English and Welsh coalfields.[citation needed] He managed and owned a number of other coalmines, and there are many villages, businesses, streets and areas in Wales, Derbyshire and South Yorkshire bearing the name Markham. His brother was Charles Paxton Markham owner of Markham & Co. Engineering of Chesterfield. The firm was one of largest suppliers of coal mine winders. His brother was also director of Staveley Coal and Iron Company.
During the First World War, Markham and his wife Lady Lucy Markham nee Cunningham made their house near Folkestone available to the government for the accommodation of overseas officers and also purchased and sent aid packages to British prisoners of war in German hands. Lady Markham also nursed. Markham fought tirelessly against the recruitment of under age soldiers into the British Army during the war, and ultimately, these efforts contributed to his untimely death at the age of 49.[citation needed]
On his death, his eldest son, Charles, became the 2nd Baronet Markham of Arusha, East Africa.[4]
After his death, his sister Violet arranged for an annual competition to be held in memory of her brother.[2] The Arthur Markham Memorial Fund was used to give a prize for the best essay written by a manual worker on a subject chosen for that year. The competition had been chosen as both Markhams (Violet and Arthur) believed that there was untapped intelligence that needed to be rewarded.[2]
Coat of arms of Sir Arthur Markham, 1st Baronet
Crest
The winged lion of Saint Mark passant guardant Or resting its dexter fore-paw on a lozenge as in the arms the halo Gules.
Escutcheon
Azure on a pale Argent three lozenges Sable issuant from a chief engrailed Or a demi-lion rampant Gules.
^ abChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922). "Markham, Sir Arthur Basil" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 31 (12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company. p. 850.
^ abcArthur Markham Memorial Prize Essays, Sheffield University, accessed 22 August 2008
^Page 17, Markham & Company of Chesterfield. by K.Wort, M.Bennett, ISBN1-898937-64-8
^ abcMarkham family photographs, accessed 22 August 2008
arthur, markham, baronet, arthur, basil, markham, baronet, august, 1866, august, 1916, british, industrialist, politician, arthur, markhambt, mpmember, parliament, mansfieldin, office, october, 1900, august, 1916preceded, byjohn, williamssucceeded, bysir, char. Sir Arthur Basil Markham 1st Baronet 25 August 1866 5 August 1916 was a British industrialist and politician Sir Arthur MarkhamBt MPMember of Parliament for MansfieldIn office 25 October 1900 5 August 1916Preceded byJohn WilliamsSucceeded bySir Charles SeelyPersonal detailsBorn 1866 08 25 25 August 1866Brimington Derbyshire EnglandDied5 August 1916 1916 08 05 aged 49 Newstead Abbey EnglandSpouseLucy Bertram Cunningham m 1898 wbr ChildrenMansfield Markham second son RelativesViolet Markham sister Contents 1 Life 2 Family 3 Legacy 4 ReferencesLife EditMarkham was born on 25 August 1866 at Brimington Hall in Brimington near Chesterfield 1 He was the son of Charles Markham who was part owner of the family coal mine Markham Colliery in Chesterfield 2 On his mother s side he was the grandson of Sir Joseph Paxton designer of The Great Exhibition s Crystal Palace He was educated at Rugby School In 1898 he married Lucy Bertram Cunningham c 1873 4 February 1960 Markham served from 1900 to 1916 3 as Liberal M P for the Mansfield Division of Nottinghamshire He was created a baronet Markham of Beachborough Park Newington Kent on 10 July 1911 The districts of Beachborough and Newington are now eclipsed by the Eurotunnel terminus on the outskirts of Folkestone 4 Arthur Markham s technical skill commercial insight and courage helped the development of considerable parts of the English and Welsh coalfields citation needed He managed and owned a number of other coalmines and there are many villages businesses streets and areas in Wales Derbyshire and South Yorkshire bearing the name Markham His brother was Charles Paxton Markham owner of Markham amp Co Engineering of Chesterfield The firm was one of largest suppliers of coal mine winders His brother was also director of Staveley Coal and Iron Company During the First World War Markham and his wife Lady Lucy Markham nee Cunningham made their house near Folkestone available to the government for the accommodation of overseas officers and also purchased and sent aid packages to British prisoners of war in German hands Lady Markham also nursed Markham fought tirelessly against the recruitment of under age soldiers into the British Army during the war and ultimately these efforts contributed to his untimely death at the age of 49 citation needed Markham died of a heart attack on 5 August 1916 at Newstead Abbey near Mansfield 1 Markham holding his daughter Joyous in 1903 4 Family EditHis sister Violet Markham also stood as an Independent Liberal for Mansfield at the 1918 general election For her wartime services Lady Markham was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire CBE in the 1920 New Year Honours 5 Legacy EditOn his death his eldest son Charles became the 2nd Baronet Markham of Arusha East Africa 4 After his death his sister Violet arranged for an annual competition to be held in memory of her brother 2 The Arthur Markham Memorial Fund was used to give a prize for the best essay written by a manual worker on a subject chosen for that year The competition had been chosen as both Markhams Violet and Arthur believed that there was untapped intelligence that needed to be rewarded 2 Coat of arms of Sir Arthur Markham 1st Baronet Crest The winged lion of Saint Mark passant guardant Or resting its dexter fore paw on a lozenge as in the arms the halo Gules Escutcheon Azure on a pale Argent three lozenges Sable issuant from a chief engrailed Or a demi lion rampant Gules Motto Tenax Propositi 6 References Edit a b Chisholm Hugh ed 1922 Markham Sir Arthur Basil Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 31 12th ed London amp New York The Encyclopaedia Britannica Company p 850 a b c Arthur Markham Memorial Prize Essays Sheffield University accessed 22 August 2008 Page 17 Markham amp Company of Chesterfield by K Wort M Bennett ISBN 1 898937 64 8 a b c Markham family photographs accessed 22 August 2008 No 31712 The London Gazette Supplement 30 December 1919 p 6 Burke s Peerage 1949 Parliament of the United KingdomPreceded byJohn Williams Member of Parliament for Mansfield1900 1916 Succeeded bySir Charles SeelyBaronetage of the United KingdomNew creation Baronet of Beachborough Park 1911 1916 Succeeded byCharles Markham Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sir Arthur Markham 1st Baronet amp oldid 1103326967, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
