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Art and Sports Personnel

October 19, 2023

Art and Sports Personnel(Korean: 예술체육요원; Hanja: 藝術體育要員; RR: Yeseulcheyukyowon) is a service system under the Conscription in South Korea, Subject to artists who have won prizes in art competitions or Athletes who have won prizes in International Sports Competitions.

History Edit

The Art and Sports Personel system was implemented in 1973 for those selected by the Specialist Selection Committee as it was recognized that those with academic, artistic, or physical specialties need to develop or demonstrate their specialties for the national interest. At that time, the relevant laws of this system were enacted on March 3, 1973, and stipulated in the Act on Special Regulations on Military Service Obligations(ko:병역의무의 특례규제에 관한 법률), which took effect on April 3 of the same year.

Subject Edit

Selectors from the following persons;

Subject in the Arts field Edit

  • A person who has won at least second prize in the competition of an International art contest acknowledged by the Military Manpower Administration
  • A person who has won at first prize in the competition of an National art contest(field which has no international contest, such as Traditional Korean music, etc.) acknowledged by the Military Manpower Administration

Art contest acknowledged by the Military Manpower Administration shall be governed by the provisions related to art competitions prescribed by the "Regulations on the Assignment and Management of Art and Sports Personnel" of the Military Manpower Administration directive. Among them, international art competitions are divided into music competitions and dance competitions. A music contest is a competition joined by the World Federation of International Music Competitions under UNESCO, and a dance contest is a competition joined by the UNESCO International Dance Council or the International Theater Institute.[1]

Subject in the Sports field Edit

  • A person who shall have won at least 3rd prize(Gold, Silver or bronze medal) in the Olympics
  • A person who shall have won the 1st prize(Gold medal) in the Asian Games

Subject of past Edit

Subject of past by Directive Edit

Among the past subjects, those excluded by the revision of the directive are those in the art field as follows;

  • Won of the following competitions during the International Arts Competition were excluded from the Military Manpower Administration designated competition;
    • International Art contest
      • Music contest
        • Won of the International Paulo Cello Competition(Excluded from July, 2019)
        • Won of the International Singing Competition of Toulouse(Excluded from 2023)
        • Won of the International Tchaikovsky Competition(Excluded from 2023)
        • Won of the Shanghai International Ballet Competition(Excluded from 2015)
        • Won of the Asia Percific International Ballet Competition(Excluded from 2015)
        • Won of the Concours International de Danse Classique de Grasse(Excluded from 2015)
        • Won of the Berlin International Dance Festival TANZOLYMP(Excluded from 2015)
        • Won of the International Dance Competition Hellas(Excluded from 2015)
        • Won of the New York International Ballet Competition(Excluded from July, 2019)
        • Won of the Helsinki International Ballet Competition(Excluded from July, 2020)
        • Won of the Rudolf Nureyev International Ballet Competition(Excluded from July, 2020)
        • Won of the International Ballet Competition and Contest of Choreographers(Excluded from 2023)
        • Won of the Competition Arabesque Ballet Competition(Excluded from 2023)
        • Won of the International Ballet Competition Varna(Excluded from 2023)
        • Won of the Prix de Lausanne International Competition(Excluded from 2023)
    • Won of the following competitions during the National Arts Competition were excluded from the Military Manpower Administration designated competition;
      • Won of the Seoul Dance Festival(Excluded from 2015)
      • Won of the Nationwide Theatrical Festival(Excluded from 2022)
      • Won of the ROK Art Festival(Excluded from 2022)

Subject of past by Enforcement Decree Edit

  • The Academic field was subject to the following subjects and was abolished in 1990.
    • An employee of an academic institution designated by the Ministry of Culture and Education who obtained a master's degree from the Graduate School of Korean Studies
    • Government-funded student studying abroad selected by the Ministry of Culture and Education
    • A person recognized by the head of the relevant central administrative organ as having made a significant contribution to the academic field
  • Subject in the Sports field
    • The following subjects have been affected since 1980, but were abolished in 1985
      • A person who shall have won the 2nd and 3rd prize(Silver or bronze medal) in the Asian Games(Changed to a person who shall have won the 1st prize from 1985)
      • A person who shall have won at prize in the FIFA World Cup
      • A person who shall have won at least 3rd prize in the Universiade(Changed to a person who shall have won the 1st prize from 1985, and abolished in 1990)
      • A person who shall have won at least 3rd prize in the World championship
      • A person who shall have won at least 3rd prize in the World Junior Championships
      • A person who shall have won at least 3rd prize in the Asian Championship
      • A person who shall have won at least 3rd prize in the Asian Junior Championships
    • The following subjects were abolished in December 2007.
      • A person who shall have won at least 16th prize in the FIFA World Cup(Enforcement form 2002)
      • A person who shall have won at least 4th prize in the World Baseball Classic(Enforcement form 2006)

Serve Edit

  • Form of Service: If selected, they receive basic military training within one month at an army training center(or 9th Marine Brigade Subordinate Marine Corps Training Camp in Jeju). and then work in their field of activities during the mandatory service period.
  • Service period
    • Current(After 2003[5]): 2 year 10 months(Rationale: Article 33–8, Paragraph 1 of Military Service Act)[6][7]
    • Previous(Before 2003): 3 years[8]

Controversy and Criticism Edit

  • There is Controversy and Criticism that it is not fair because it is recognized as an Exemption from Military service due to working in the field of Individual activities (Art or Sports) during the service period.
  • Through the Art and Sport personnel system under the Korean Conscription system, Artists and Athletes activities in their fields(Art or Sports) during Art and Sports personnel's mandatory service are considered to enforce non-military labor in the Forced Labour Convention. Therefore, it violates the Forced Labour Convention.

References Edit

  1. ^ (in Korean)예술·체육요원 편입 및 관리규정 제3조(Article 3 of Regulations on the Assignment and Management of Art and Sports Personnel)
  2. ^ [1]
  3. ^ [2]
  4. ^ [3]
  5. ^ by Amended Article 30, Paragraph 1, Subparagraph 2 of Military Service Act, September 3, 2003
  6. ^ (in Korean)Article 33-8 of Military Service Act
  7. ^ Article 33-8 of Military Service Act
  8. ^ Article 26, Paragraph 1, Subparagraph 3 and Article 30 of Military Service Act(Act No. 5271, Jan 13, 1997)

See also Edit

October 19, 2023
sports, personnel, korean, 예술체육요원, hanja, 藝術體育要員, yeseulcheyukyowon, service, system, under, conscription, south, korea, subject, artists, have, prizes, competitions, athletes, have, prizes, international, sports, competitions, contents, history, subject, subj. Art and Sports Personnel Korean 예술체육요원 Hanja 藝術體育要員 RR Yeseulcheyukyowon is a service system under the Conscription in South Korea Subject to artists who have won prizes in art competitions or Athletes who have won prizes in International Sports Competitions Contents 1 History 2 Subject 2 1 Subject in the Arts field 2 2 Subject in the Sports field 2 3 Subject of past 2 3 1 Subject of past by Directive 2 3 2 Subject of past by Enforcement Decree 3 Serve 4 Controversy and Criticism 5 References 6 See alsoHistory EditThe Art and Sports Personel system was implemented in 1973 for those selected by the Specialist Selection Committee as it was recognized that those with academic artistic or physical specialties need to develop or demonstrate their specialties for the national interest At that time the relevant laws of this system were enacted on March 3 1973 and stipulated in the Act on Special Regulations on Military Service Obligations ko 병역의무의 특례규제에 관한 법률 which took effect on April 3 of the same year Subject EditSelectors from the following persons Subject in the Arts field Edit A person who has won at least second prize in the competition of an International art contest acknowledged by the Military Manpower Administration A person who has won at first prize in the competition of an National art contest field which has no international contest such as Traditional Korean music etc acknowledged by the Military Manpower AdministrationArt contest acknowledged by the Military Manpower Administration shall be governed by the provisions related to art competitions prescribed by the Regulations on the Assignment and Management of Art and Sports Personnel of the Military Manpower Administration directive Among them international art competitions are divided into music competitions and dance competitions A music contest is a competition joined by the World Federation of International Music Competitions under UNESCO and a dance contest is a competition joined by the UNESCO International Dance Council or the International Theater Institute 1 International Art contest acknowledged by the Military Manpower Administration Music contest 2 International Jean Sibelius Violin Competition Henryk Wieniawski Violin Competition International Chopin Piano Competition International Violin Competition of Indianapolis Van Cliburn International Piano Competition International Joseph Joachim Violin Competition International Max Rostal Competition for Violin and Viola International Franz Liszt Piano Competition International Geza Anda Piano Competition Sendai International Music Competition Premio Paganini International Violin Competition Busoni International Piano Competition International Long Thibauds Competition for Piano and Violin Chartres International Organ Competition International Besancon Competition for Conductors Munich International Music Competition ARD Queen Elisabeth Competition Geneva International Music Competition Prague Spring International Music Competition Isang Yon International Music Competition Carl Nielsen International Music Competition Seoul International Music Competition Montreal International Musical Competition Jeju International Brass Competition odd years Jeju International Brass amp Percussion Competition Even years Michele Pittaluga International Classical Guitar Competition International Musical Competition Dr Luis Sigall Dance contest 3 USA International Ballet Competition Youth America Grand Prix Seoul International Dance Competition Only those who won first place in the Competition after 2022 Korea International Ballet Competition Only those who won first place in the Competition after 2022 Korea International Contemporary Dance Competition National Art contest acknowledged by the Military Manpower Administration 4 Onnara Traditional Korean Music Competition Dong A Music Competition Jeonju University Saseupnori Nationwide Contest Dong a Dance Competition Nationwide Rookie Dance ContestSubject in the Sports field Edit A person who shall have won at least 3rd prize Gold Silver or bronze medal in the Olympics A person who shall have won the 1st prize Gold medal in the Asian GamesSubject of past Edit Subject of past by Directive Edit Among the past subjects those excluded by the revision of the directive are those in the art field as follows Won of the following competitions during the International Arts Competition were excluded from the Military Manpower Administration designated competition International Art contest Music contest Won of the International Paulo Cello Competition Excluded from July 2019 Won of the International Singing Competition of Toulouse Excluded from 2023 Won of the International Tchaikovsky Competition Excluded from 2023 Won of the Shanghai International Ballet Competition Excluded from 2015 Won of the Asia Percific International Ballet Competition Excluded from 2015 Won of the Concours International de Danse Classique de Grasse Excluded from 2015 Won of the Berlin International Dance Festival TANZOLYMP Excluded from 2015 Won of the International Dance Competition Hellas Excluded from 2015 Won of the New York International Ballet Competition Excluded from July 2019 Won of the Helsinki International Ballet Competition Excluded from July 2020 Won of the Rudolf Nureyev International Ballet Competition Excluded from July 2020 Won of the International Ballet Competition and Contest of Choreographers Excluded from 2023 Won of the Competition Arabesque Ballet Competition Excluded from 2023 Won of the International Ballet Competition Varna Excluded from 2023 Won of the Prix de Lausanne International Competition Excluded from 2023 Won of the following competitions during the National Arts Competition were excluded from the Military Manpower Administration designated competition Won of the Seoul Dance Festival Excluded from 2015 Won of the Nationwide Theatrical Festival Excluded from 2022 Won of the ROK Art Festival Excluded from 2022 Subject of past by Enforcement Decree Edit The Academic field was subject to the following subjects and was abolished in 1990 An employee of an academic institution designated by the Ministry of Culture and Education who obtained a master s degree from the Graduate School of Korean Studies Government funded student studying abroad selected by the Ministry of Culture and Education A person recognized by the head of the relevant central administrative organ as having made a significant contribution to the academic field Subject in the Sports field The following subjects have been affected since 1980 but were abolished in 1985 A person who shall have won the 2nd and 3rd prize Silver or bronze medal in the Asian Games Changed to a person who shall have won the 1st prize from 1985 A person who shall have won at prize in the FIFA World Cup A person who shall have won at least 3rd prize in the Universiade Changed to a person who shall have won the 1st prize from 1985 and abolished in 1990 A person who shall have won at least 3rd prize in the World championship A person who shall have won at least 3rd prize in the World Junior Championships A person who shall have won at least 3rd prize in the Asian Championship A person who shall have won at least 3rd prize in the Asian Junior Championships The following subjects were abolished in December 2007 A person who shall have won at least 16th prize in the FIFA World Cup Enforcement form 2002 A person who shall have won at least 4th prize in the World Baseball Classic Enforcement form 2006 Serve EditForm of Service If selected they receive basic military training within one month at an army training center or 9th Marine Brigade Subordinate Marine Corps Training Camp in Jeju and then work in their field of activities during the mandatory service period Service period Current After 2003 5 2 year 10 months Rationale Article 33 8 Paragraph 1 of Military Service Act 6 7 Previous Before 2003 3 years 8 Controversy and Criticism EditThere is Controversy and Criticism that it is not fair because it is recognized as an Exemption from Military service due to working in the field of Individual activities Art or Sports during the service period Through the Art and Sport personnel system under the Korean Conscription system Artists and Athletes activities in their fields Art or Sports during Art and Sports personnel s mandatory service are considered to enforce non military labor in the Forced Labour Convention Therefore it violates the Forced Labour Convention References Edit in Korean 예술 체육요원 편입 및 관리규정 제3조 Article 3 of Regulations on the Assignment and Management of Art and Sports Personnel 1 2 3 by Amended Article 30 Paragraph 1 Subparagraph 2 of Military Service Act September 3 2003 in Korean Article 33 8 of Military Service Act Article 33 8 of Military Service Act Article 26 Paragraph 1 Subparagraph 3 and Article 30 of Military Service Act Act No 5271 Jan 13 1997 See also EditSupplementary service in South Korea Retrieved from https en 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