Arnold L. Schuster (February 21, 1928 – March 8, 1952) was an American clothing salesman and amateur detective known for his involvement in the capture of bank robberWillie "The Actor" Sutton and for Schuster's subsequent murder by either the Gambino crime family, associates of Sutton, or any one of the many suspects police questioned about his death. He was a distant paternal cousin of literary agent and book publisher M. Lincoln ("Max") Schuster of Simon & Schuster.
A longtime resident of Brooklyn, New York, 24-year-old Schuster recognized wanted bank robber Willie "The Actor" Sutton while travelling on the city subway on February 18, 1952. Following Sutton to a garage, Schuster quickly notified police of his whereabouts. This resulted in the robber's later arrest as Sutton was changing a dead battery from his car, which had stalled in the street.
Death and aftermathEdit
After receiving publicity from New York City press regarding his involvement with Sutton’s capture, including a televised interview with the New York Police Commissioner, Schuster was murdered outside his home on March 8, 1952 by a lone gunman. Although a manhunt was quickly organized by police, their search failed to apprehend any suspects. Within two days, Sutton associate and FBI Ten Most Wanted fugitive and hit man Frederick J. Tenuto was a primary suspect in Schuster's murder, having been positively identified by witnesses who saw Tenuto near the crime scene. According to Detective Jack LaTorre, over 300 suspects were also questioned, one being a local fence for stolen goods.[1]
According to testimony in 1963 by Mafia informant Joseph Valachi, Gambino crime family boss Albert Anastasia allegedly ordered Schuster's murder. When Anastasia saw Schuster being interviewed on television, he allegedly said: "I can't stand squealers! Hit that guy!" However, law enforcement authorities were skeptical of Valachi’s claims regarding Anastasia, as a murder sanctioned by a notorious organized crime leader would undoubtedly draw unwanted attention from police and the public.[2][3] Although Frederick Tenuto remained on the FBI’s Most Wanted list for many years, he was never found, and is believed by authorities to have been eliminated by the Mafia before he could be apprehended by the police. Schuster’s murder remains unsolved.
Schuster's estate sued New York City for failure to protect him. In accordance with the law at that time, their complaint was dismissed and the dismissal was affirmed by the intermediate appellate court (1955). In general, governments were held not to owe protection obligations to citizens for fear of straining public treasuries (among other reasons). However, in a landmark case, New York's highest court reversed the decisions and ruled that in a case where a member of the public has furnished the sort of cooperation that the police have asked the public for, an obligation of protection of a person who comes forward to help the police is created. Schuster v. City of New York, 5 N.Y.2d 75 (1958).[5] This important precedent meant the case could go to trial. The City of New York eventually settled for $41,000, a reasonably large sum at the time, especially considering that even the presumably exaggerated sum the complaint sought was $1,000,000.[6]
^Shapiro, Gary (September 21, 2004). . The New York Sun. Archived from the original on 2019-08-30. Retrieved 2019-12-25.
^Duffy, Peter (February 17, 2002). "City Lore – Willie Sutton, Urbane Scoundrel". New York Times.
^Bigart, Homer (October 3, 1963). "Police Deride Valachi Data as Stale Rumor and Gossip" (PDF). New York Times.
^Perlmutter, Emanuel (March 10, 1952). "150 Police Seeking Schuster Slayer; Motive a Mystery - Hunt Sutton Crony - Tenuto, Escaped Felon, the Chief Suspect in Brooklyn Tragedy - Victim Received Threats - Letters, Calls Began After He Spotted Bandit, but Family Did Not Want Guard, Police Say". New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved 23 September 2016.
Sifakis, Carl. The Mafia Encyclopedia. New York: Da Capo Press, 2005. ISBN0-8160-5694-3
Sifakis, Carl. The Encyclopedia of American Crime. New York: Facts on File Inc., 2001. ISBN0-8160-4040-0
October 20, 2023
arnold, schuster, arnold, schuster, february, 1928, march, 1952, american, clothing, salesman, amateur, detective, known, involvement, capture, bank, robber, willie, actor, sutton, schuster, subsequent, murder, either, gambino, crime, family, associates, sutto. Arnold L Schuster February 21 1928 March 8 1952 was an American clothing salesman and amateur detective known for his involvement in the capture of bank robber Willie The Actor Sutton and for Schuster s subsequent murder by either the Gambino crime family associates of Sutton or any one of the many suspects police questioned about his death He was a distant paternal cousin of literary agent and book publisher M Lincoln Max Schuster of Simon amp Schuster Arnold Schuster Contents 1 Background 2 Death and aftermath 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksBackground EditA longtime resident of Brooklyn New York 24 year old Schuster recognized wanted bank robber Willie The Actor Sutton while travelling on the city subway on February 18 1952 Following Sutton to a garage Schuster quickly notified police of his whereabouts This resulted in the robber s later arrest as Sutton was changing a dead battery from his car which had stalled in the street Death and aftermath EditAfter receiving publicity from New York City press regarding his involvement with Sutton s capture including a televised interview with the New York Police Commissioner Schuster was murdered outside his home on March 8 1952 by a lone gunman Although a manhunt was quickly organized by police their search failed to apprehend any suspects Within two days Sutton associate and FBI Ten Most Wanted fugitive and hit man Frederick J Tenuto was a primary suspect in Schuster s murder having been positively identified by witnesses who saw Tenuto near the crime scene According to Detective Jack LaTorre over 300 suspects were also questioned one being a local fence for stolen goods 1 According to testimony in 1963 by Mafia informant Joseph Valachi Gambino crime family boss Albert Anastasia allegedly ordered Schuster s murder When Anastasia saw Schuster being interviewed on television he allegedly said I can t stand squealers Hit that guy However law enforcement authorities were skeptical of Valachi s claims regarding Anastasia as a murder sanctioned by a notorious organized crime leader would undoubtedly draw unwanted attention from police and the public 2 3 Although Frederick Tenuto remained on the FBI s Most Wanted list for many years he was never found and is believed by authorities to have been eliminated by the Mafia before he could be apprehended by the police Schuster s murder remains unsolved Schuster was buried in Montefiore Cemetery in Springfield Gardens Queens 4 Schuster s estate sued New York City for failure to protect him In accordance with the law at that time their complaint was dismissed and the dismissal was affirmed by the intermediate appellate court 1955 In general governments were held not to owe protection obligations to citizens for fear of straining public treasuries among other reasons However in a landmark case New York s highest court reversed the decisions and ruled that in a case where a member of the public has furnished the sort of cooperation that the police have asked the public for an obligation of protection of a person who comes forward to help the police is created Schuster v City of New York 5 N Y 2d 75 1958 5 This important precedent meant the case could go to trial The City of New York eventually settled for 41 000 a reasonably large sum at the time especially considering that even the presumably exaggerated sum the complaint sought was 1 000 000 6 See also EditList of unsolved murdersReferences Edit Shapiro Gary September 21 2004 Arnold Schuster s Mysterious Murder The New York Sun Archived from the original on 2019 08 30 Retrieved 2019 12 25 Duffy Peter February 17 2002 City Lore Willie Sutton Urbane Scoundrel New York Times Bigart Homer October 3 1963 Police Deride Valachi Data as Stale Rumor and Gossip PDF New York Times Perlmutter Emanuel March 10 1952 150 Police Seeking Schuster Slayer Motive a Mystery Hunt Sutton Crony Tenuto Escaped Felon the Chief Suspect in Brooklyn Tragedy Victim Received Threats Letters Calls Began After He Spotted Bandit but Family Did Not Want Guard Police Say New York Times p 1 Retrieved 23 September 2016 Schuster v City of New York New York Daily News Sept 11 1998 External links EditNew York Sun Arnold Schuster s Mysterious Death by Gary Shapiro Arnold Schuster com Historical web site about the unsolved murder Arnold Schuster at Find a Grave Sifakis Carl The Mafia Encyclopedia New York Da Capo Press 2005 ISBN 0 8160 5694 3 Sifakis Carl The Encyclopedia of American Crime New York Facts on File Inc 2001 ISBN 0 8160 4040 0 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Arnold Schuster amp oldid 1174551001, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
