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Arne Bjerhammar

Arne Bjerhammar (September 15, 1917 – February 6, 2011) was a Swedish geodesist. He was professor at Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) in Stockholm. He was born in Båstad, Scania in the south of Sweden.[1][2]

Arne Evert Bjerhammar
Born(1917-09-15)September 15, 1917
DiedFebruary 6, 2011(2011-02-06) (aged 93)
Alma materRoyal Institute of Technology
AwardsGauss medal (1969), The Great Prize of KTH (1982), IAG's Levallois medal (1987), Rossby Prize of the Swedish Geophysical Society (1988), Nordstjärneorden
Scientific career
FieldsGeodesy, Mathematics

He developed a method used to determine the geoid in gravimetric data, as well as a system for electro-optical measuring of distances. He also did research about the Fennoscandian post-glacial rebound.

Research Edit

His research covered many fields of geodesy. As a result of his doctor’s dissertation “A contribution to the methods of optical distance measuring, specially with regard to the problems of automatic plotting“ and for his refinement of the modulation system of the Swedish EDM instrument Geodimeter he became one in the record of Swedish inventors. However, many geodesists (and mathematicians) know him for the first time for his new matrix algebra with generalized inverses, published in 1955 (in Swedish) and 1957 (in English). Seven years later, fascinated by M.S. Molodensky’s new approach to solve the basic problems of physical geodesy, he presented his original idea of analytical downward continuation of the gravity anomaly to an internal sphere (“the Bjerhammar sphere”). Among other areas of interest are his original proposals of recovering the Earth’s gravity field by using the energy integral for satellites (1967) and by the theory of general relativity using atomic clocks (1975 and 1985) as well as his studies on the correlation between the gravity field and the Fennoscandian land uplift phenomenon (post-glacial rebound) in the 1970s. He is the author of about 200 scientific articles, including two textbooks, many of the articles published as internal KTH reports. He chaired the International Association of Geodesy study group on Statistical Methods in Geodesy (1963–1967).

His sabbatical leaves can be summarized as the stays as a visiting scientist at The Research Institute for Geodetic Sciences in Alexandria, US, in 1967 and 1968, at Stuttgart University (as an A-v-Humbold scholar) in 1982, National Geodetic Survey in Washington, D.C., in 1984 and at Ohio State University in 1985 and 1986.

Recognition Edit

His research was followed by national and international recognition, confirmed by several prizes and rewards such as the German Gauss medal (1969), The Great Prize of KTH (1982), IAG’s Levallois medal (1987) and the Rossby Prize of the Swedish Geophysical Society (1988). He has also been awarded Nordstjärneorden by his Majesty the King of Sweden. In 1988 he became an honorary doctor of the Technical University of Graz.

Bibliography Edit

  • A contribution to the methods of optical distance measuring, specially with regard to the problems of automatic plotting -1949
  • Electro-optical distance measuring. - 1960
  • Elementär geodesi. - 1964
  • Felteori. - 1958
  • A general formula for an unbiased estimate of the standard deviation of a triangulation network. -1961
  • A general method for an explicit determination of the shape of the earth from gravimetric data. -1959
  • A generalized matrix algebra. - 1958
  • Geodesi - 1967
  • Kompendium i instrumentlära. - 1961
  • A method of combined centring and levelling for surveying instruments equipped with optical plumb indicators. - 1948
  • A new theory of geodetic gravity. -1964
  • On an explicit solution of the gravimetric boundary value problem for an ellipsoidal surface of reference : final technical report -1962
  • On gravity. - 1968
  • On the geodetic boundary value problem for a fixed boundary surface / by Arne Bjerhammar and Leif Svensson - 1983
  • On the principal geometrical problems of geodesy. - 1961
  • A stochastic approach to the mixed boundary value problem in physical geodesy. - 1983
  • Theory of errors and generalized matrix inverses. - 1973
  • Triangular matrices for adjustment of triangular networks. - 1956
  • Communications from the Royal Institute of Technology, division: Geodesy, Stockholm 70 to the twelfth General assembly of the International union of geodesy and geophysics in Helsinki, July 1960 / by A. Bjerhammar & G. Almkvist - 1960
  • Planering : [en antologi] / Arne Bjerhammar - 1970

References Edit

  1. ^ Sjöberg, Lars E. (2011). (PDF). Royal Institute of Technology. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 September 2011. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
  2. ^ "Arne Bjerhammar" (in Swedish). Nationalencyklopedin. Retrieved 8 November 2011.

arne, bjerhammar, september, 1917, february, 2011, swedish, geodesist, professor, royal, institute, technology, stockholm, born, båstad, scania, south, sweden, arne, evert, bjerhammarborn, 1917, september, 1917båstaddiedfebruary, 2011, 2011, aged, alma, materr. Arne Bjerhammar September 15 1917 February 6 2011 was a Swedish geodesist He was professor at Royal Institute of Technology KTH in Stockholm He was born in Bastad Scania in the south of Sweden 1 2 Arne Evert BjerhammarBorn 1917 09 15 September 15 1917BastadDiedFebruary 6 2011 2011 02 06 aged 93 Alma materRoyal Institute of TechnologyAwardsGauss medal 1969 The Great Prize of KTH 1982 IAG s Levallois medal 1987 Rossby Prize of the Swedish Geophysical Society 1988 NordstjarneordenScientific careerFieldsGeodesy MathematicsHe developed a method used to determine the geoid in gravimetric data as well as a system for electro optical measuring of distances He also did research about the Fennoscandian post glacial rebound Contents 1 Research 1 1 Recognition 2 Bibliography 3 ReferencesResearch EditHis research covered many fields of geodesy As a result of his doctor s dissertation A contribution to the methods of optical distance measuring specially with regard to the problems of automatic plotting and for his refinement of the modulation system of the Swedish EDM instrument Geodimeter he became one in the record of Swedish inventors However many geodesists and mathematicians know him for the first time for his new matrix algebra with generalized inverses published in 1955 in Swedish and 1957 in English Seven years later fascinated by M S Molodensky s new approach to solve the basic problems of physical geodesy he presented his original idea of analytical downward continuation of the gravity anomaly to an internal sphere the Bjerhammar sphere Among other areas of interest are his original proposals of recovering the Earth s gravity field by using the energy integral for satellites 1967 and by the theory of general relativity using atomic clocks 1975 and 1985 as well as his studies on the correlation between the gravity field and the Fennoscandian land uplift phenomenon post glacial rebound in the 1970s He is the author of about 200 scientific articles including two textbooks many of the articles published as internal KTH reports He chaired the International Association of Geodesy study group on Statistical Methods in Geodesy 1963 1967 His sabbatical leaves can be summarized as the stays as a visiting scientist at The Research Institute for Geodetic Sciences in Alexandria US in 1967 and 1968 at Stuttgart University as an A v Humbold scholar in 1982 National Geodetic Survey in Washington D C in 1984 and at Ohio State University in 1985 and 1986 Recognition Edit His research was followed by national and international recognition confirmed by several prizes and rewards such as the German Gauss medal 1969 The Great Prize of KTH 1982 IAG s Levallois medal 1987 and the Rossby Prize of the Swedish Geophysical Society 1988 He has also been awarded Nordstjarneorden by his Majesty the King of Sweden In 1988 he became an honorary doctor of the Technical University of Graz Bibliography EditThis article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations June 2014 Learn how and when to remove this template message A contribution to the methods of optical distance measuring specially with regard to the problems of automatic plotting 1949 Electro optical distance measuring 1960 Elementar geodesi 1964 Felteori 1958 A general formula for an unbiased estimate of the standard deviation of a triangulation network 1961 A general method for an explicit determination of the shape of the earth from gravimetric data 1959 A generalized matrix algebra 1958 Geodesi 1967 Kompendium i instrumentlara 1961 A method of combined centring and levelling for surveying instruments equipped with optical plumb indicators 1948 A new theory of geodetic gravity 1964 On an explicit solution of the gravimetric boundary value problem for an ellipsoidal surface of reference final technical report 1962 On gravity 1968 On the geodetic boundary value problem for a fixed boundary surface by Arne Bjerhammar and Leif Svensson 1983 On the principal geometrical problems of geodesy 1961 A stochastic approach to the mixed boundary value problem in physical geodesy 1983 Theory of errors and generalized matrix inverses 1973 Triangular matrices for adjustment of triangular networks 1956 Communications from the Royal Institute of Technology division Geodesy Stockholm 70 to the twelfth General assembly of the International union of geodesy and geophysics in Helsinki July 1960 by A Bjerhammar amp G Almkvist 1960 Planering en antologi Arne Bjerhammar 1970References Edit Sjoberg Lars E 2011 Obituary PDF Royal Institute of Technology Archived from the original PDF on 4 September 2011 Retrieved 8 November 2011 Arne Bjerhammar in Swedish Nationalencyklopedin Retrieved 8 November 2011 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Arne Bjerhammar amp oldid 1171307029, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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