The Armistice of Salonica (also known as the Armistice of Thessalonica) was the armistice signed at 10:50 p.m. on 29 September 1918 between Bulgaria and the Allied Powers at the General Headquarters of the Allied Army of the Orient in Thessaloniki. The armistice came into force at noon on 30 September 1918.[1] The armistice would remain in effect until the conclusion of the Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine, the final general peace treaty, in November 1919.
The Kingdom of Bulgaria entered World War I on the side of the Central Powers on 14 October 1915, invading and occupying parts of Serbia. However, Bulgarian forces would struggle against the Vardar offensive launched by the Allies in September 1918, causing part of the Bulgarian Army to collapse, and an open mutiny of rebellious troops who proclaimed a republic at Radomir.[2] The Bulgarian government then requested a ceasefire on 24 September. The terms included the withdrawal of Bulgarian forces in occupied areas and demobilization of most of Bulgaria's army.[1]
The armistice effectively ended Bulgaria's participation in World War I on the side of the Central Powers and came into effect on the Bulgarian Front at noon on 30 September. The armistice regulated the demobilization and the disarmament of the Bulgarian armed forces.
Its importance was described by German Emperor Wilhelm II in his telegram to Bulgarian Tsar Ferdinand I: "Disgraceful! 62,000 Serbs decided the war!"[3][4]
The terms called for the immediate demobilization of all Bulgarian military activities. It ordered the evacuation of Bulgarian-occupied Greek and Serbian territories, placed limits and restrictions to the size of Bulgaria's military employment and required Bulgaria to return military equipment that had been taken from the Greek Fourth Army Corps during the Bulgarian occupation of Eastern Macedonia in 1916. German and Austrian-Hungarian troops were to leave Bulgaria within four weeks. Bulgaria and especially Sofia were not to be occupied, but the Allies had the right to occupy some strategic points temporarily and to transfer troops over Bulgarian territory.
According to Article 5, about 150,000 Bulgarian soldiers to the west of the Skopje meridian were to be delivered to the Entente as hostages.[6]
The French would send troops to Romania and the British and Greeks to European Turkey, which was still at war with the Allies.
The armistice would remain in effect until the conclusion of the Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine, the final general peace treaty, in November 1919.
Referencesedit
^ abArchives, The National (2018-09-28). "The National Archives - Milestones to peace: the Armistice of Salonica". The National Archives blog. Retrieved 2023-08-28.
^Dimitrova, Snezhana. "Bulgarian Prisoners of War and Prisoners of War in Bulgaria (1915-1918): Law, Practices and Everyday Life. In: Mustafa Daş at al. First World War Centenary. Symposium Papers Book. Izmir; Dokuz Eylül University, 2015, pp. 443-463. ISBN 978-975-441-445-5". In: Mustafa DAŞ et al. 100. YILINDA BİRİNCİ DÜNYA SAVAŞI. DOKUZ EYLÜL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, 2015, pp. 443-463.
(1919) "Bulgaria Armistice Convention, September 29th, 1918". The American Journal of International Law Vol. 13 No.4 Supplement: Official Documents, 402-404.
armistice, salonica, also, known, armistice, thessalonica, armistice, signed, september, 1918, between, bulgaria, allied, powers, general, headquarters, allied, army, orient, thessaloniki, armistice, came, into, force, noon, september, 1918, armistice, would, . The Armistice of Salonica also known as the Armistice of Thessalonica was the armistice signed at 10 50 p m on 29 September 1918 between Bulgaria and the Allied Powers at the General Headquarters of the Allied Army of the Orient in Thessaloniki The armistice came into force at noon on 30 September 1918 1 The armistice would remain in effect until the conclusion of the Treaty of Neuilly sur Seine the final general peace treaty in November 1919 The official terms of the armistice with Bulgaria The Bulgarian delegates Major General Ivan Lukov Andrey Lyapchev and Simeon Radev The Kingdom of Bulgaria entered World War I on the side of the Central Powers on 14 October 1915 invading and occupying parts of Serbia However Bulgarian forces would struggle against the Vardar offensive launched by the Allies in September 1918 causing part of the Bulgarian Army to collapse and an open mutiny of rebellious troops who proclaimed a republic at Radomir 2 The Bulgarian government then requested a ceasefire on 24 September The terms included the withdrawal of Bulgarian forces in occupied areas and demobilization of most of Bulgaria s army 1 Contents 1 Surrender 2 Terms 3 References 4 Sources 5 See alsoSurrender editThe armistice effectively ended Bulgaria s participation in World War I on the side of the Central Powers and came into effect on the Bulgarian Front at noon on 30 September The armistice regulated the demobilization and the disarmament of the Bulgarian armed forces The signatories were for the Allies French General Louis Franchet d Esperey commander of the Allied Army of the Orient and a commission appointed by the Bulgarian government which was composed of General Ivan Lukov member of the Bulgarian Army headquarters Andrey Lyapchev cabinet member and Simeon Radev diplomat Its importance was described by German Emperor Wilhelm II in his telegram to Bulgarian Tsar Ferdinand I Disgraceful 62 000 Serbs decided the war 3 4 On 29 September 1918 the Oberste Heeresleitung German Supreme Army Command informed Wilhelm and the German Chancellor Count Georg von Hertling that Germany s military situation was hopeless 5 On 14 October 1918 the Austro Hungarian Empire asked for an armistice and on 15 October 1918 Turkish Grand vizier Ahmed Izzet Pasha sent a captured British general Charles Vere Ferrers Townshend to the Allies to seek terms for an armistice Terms editThe terms called for the immediate demobilization of all Bulgarian military activities It ordered the evacuation of Bulgarian occupied Greek and Serbian territories placed limits and restrictions to the size of Bulgaria s military employment and required Bulgaria to return military equipment that had been taken from the Greek Fourth Army Corps during the Bulgarian occupation of Eastern Macedonia in 1916 German and Austrian Hungarian troops were to leave Bulgaria within four weeks Bulgaria and especially Sofia were not to be occupied but the Allies had the right to occupy some strategic points temporarily and to transfer troops over Bulgarian territory According to Article 5 about 150 000 Bulgarian soldiers to the west of the Skopje meridian were to be delivered to the Entente as hostages 6 The French would send troops to Romania and the British and Greeks to European Turkey which was still at war with the Allies The armistice would remain in effect until the conclusion of the Treaty of Neuilly sur Seine the final general peace treaty in November 1919 References edit a b Archives The National 2018 09 28 The National Archives Milestones to peace the Armistice of Salonica The National Archives blog Retrieved 2023 08 28 Tucker 1996 p 151 The Battle of Dobro Polje The Forgotten Balkan Skirmish That Ended WW1 Militaryhistorynow com Archived from the original on 2017 09 23 Retrieved 2019 11 21 The Germans Could no Longer Keep up the Fight historycollection co 22 February 2017 Retrieved 2019 11 21 Axelrod 2018 p 260 Dimitrova Snezhana Bulgarian Prisoners of War and Prisoners of War in Bulgaria 1915 1918 Law Practices and Everyday Life In Mustafa Das at al First World War Centenary Symposium Papers Book Izmir Dokuz Eylul University 2015 pp 443 463 ISBN 978 975 441 445 5 In Mustafa DAS et al 100 YILINDA BIRINCI DUNYA SAVASI DOKUZ EYLUL UNIVERSITESI 2015 pp 443 463 Sources editThis article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations September 2015 Learn how and when to remove this template message 1919 Bulgaria Armistice Convention September 29th 1918 The American Journal of International Law Vol 13 No 4 Supplement Official Documents 402 404 Axelrod Alan 2018 How America Won World War I Rowman amp Littlefield ISBN 978 1493031924 See also editBattle of Dobro Pole Serbian Campaign of World War I Macedonian front Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Armistice of Salonica amp oldid 1211959920, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
