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Armenian Braille

Armenian Braille is either of two braille alphabets used for writing the Armenian language. The assignments of the Armenian alphabet to braille patterns is largely consistent with unified international braille, with the same punctuation, except for the comma.[1] However, Eastern and Western Armenian are assigned braille letters based on different criteria.[2] The conventions for Western Armenian were developed in Lebanon.

Eastern Armenian Braille edit

Eastern Armenian Braille
 
Script type
alphabet
Print basis
Armenian alphabet
LanguagesEastern Armenian
Related scripts
Parent systems
Braille
  • ?
    • Eastern Armenian Braille

In Eastern Armenian, braille cells are assigned international values based on the historical correspondences of the Armenian script. For this reason they closely match the Latin transliteration convention used in the table below.

Linear Ա ա
a
Բ բ
b
Գ գ
g
Դ դ
d
Ե ե
e
Զ զ
z
Է է
ē
Ը ը
ë
Թ թ
t’
Ժ ժ
ž
Ի ի
i
Լ լ
l
Խ խ
x
Braille
Linear Ծ ծ
ç
Կ կ
k
Հ հ
h
Ձ ձ
j
Ղ ղ
ġ
Ճ ճ
č̣
Մ մ
m
Յ յ
y
Ն ն
n
Շ շ
s
Ո ո
o
Չ չ
č
Պ պ
p
Braille
Linear Ջ ջ
ǰ
Ռ ռ
Ս ս
s
Վ վ
v
Տ տ
t
Ր ր
r
Ց ց
c’
Ւ ւ
w
Փ փ
p’
Ք ք
k’
Եւ և
ev
Օ օ
ò
Ֆ ֆ
f
Braille [3] [4]
Punctuation [citation needed]
Linear , ՞
Braille

Western Armenian Braille edit

Western Armenian Braille
Script type
alphabet
Print basis
Armenian alphabet
LanguagesWestern Armenian
Related scripts
Parent systems
Braille
  • ?
    • Western Armenian Braille

In Western Armenian, braille cells are assigned according to a pronunciation which diverges from the historical origin of the letters. Thus what are transliterated b g d in the table below are assigned braille values as p q th, while p t č̣ k are pronounced like English b d j g and have those braille assignments.

Linear Ա ա
a
Բ բ
b
Գ գ
g
Դ դ
d
Ե ե
e
Զ զ
z
Է է
ē
Ը ը
ë
Թ թ
t’
Ժ ժ
ž
Ի ի
i
Լ լ
l
Խ խ
x
Braille
Linear Ծ ծ
ç
Կ կ
k
Հ հ
h
Ձ ձ
j
Ղ ղ
ġ
Ճ ճ
č̣
Մ մ
m
Յ յ
y
Ն ն
n
Շ շ
s
Ո ո
o
Չ չ
č
Պ պ
p
Braille
Linear Ջ ջ
ǰ
Ռ ռ
Ս ս
s
Վ վ
v
Տ տ
t
Ր ր
r
Ց ց
c’
Ւ ւ
w
Փ փ
p’
Ք ք
k’
Օ օ
ò
Ֆ ֆ
f
Braille
Punctuation
Linear , ՞
Braille

Եւ (և) is .[citation needed]

Common punctuation edit

Apart from the comma and question mark above, Eastern and Western Braille use the same punctuation.

Linear ՝ ։ ՜ « » ֊ (cap)
Braille [5]

See also edit

 
A sample of Moon type in various languages including Armenian.
  • Moon type is a simplification of the Latin alphabet for embossing. An adaptation for Armenian-reading blind people has been proposed.

References edit

  1. ^ "International Meeting on Braille Uniformity" (PDF). UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-24.
  2. ^ Unesco (2013), World Braille Usage, 3rd ed.
  3. ^ UNESCO (1990/2013) mistakenly copies this as r. It was corrected from the chart in the box at right.
  4. ^ The chart in the box at right mistakenly copies this as y. It was corrected from UNESCO (1990/2013).
  5. ^ This is the same as the comma in Eastern Armenian, according to UNESCO 2013. This may be an error.

armenian, braille, either, braille, alphabets, used, writing, armenian, language, assignments, armenian, alphabet, braille, patterns, largely, consistent, with, unified, international, braille, with, same, punctuation, except, comma, however, eastern, western,. Armenian Braille is either of two braille alphabets used for writing the Armenian language The assignments of the Armenian alphabet to braille patterns is largely consistent with unified international braille with the same punctuation except for the comma 1 However Eastern and Western Armenian are assigned braille letters based on different criteria 2 The conventions for Western Armenian were developed in Lebanon Contents 1 Eastern Armenian Braille 2 Western Armenian Braille 3 Common punctuation 4 See also 5 ReferencesEastern Armenian Braille editEastern Armenian Braille nbsp Script typealphabetPrint basisArmenian alphabetLanguagesEastern ArmenianRelated scriptsParent systemsBraille Eastern Armenian BrailleIn Eastern Armenian braille cells are assigned international values based on the historical correspondences of the Armenian script For this reason they closely match the Latin transliteration convention used in the table below Linear Ա ա a Բ բ b Գ գ g Դ դ d Ե ե e Զ զ z Է է e Ը ը e Թ թ t Ժ ժ z Ի ի i Լ լ l Խ խ xBraille Linear Ծ ծ c Կ կ k Հ հ h Ձ ձ j Ղ ղ ġ Ճ ճ c Մ մ m Յ յ y Ն ն n Շ շ s Ո ո o Չ չ c Պ պ pBraille Linear Ջ ջ ǰ Ռ ռ ṙ Ս ս s Վ վ v Տ տ t Ր ր r Ց ց c Ւ ւ w Փ փ p Ք ք k Եւ և ev Օ օ o Ֆ ֆ fBraille 3 4 Punctuation citation needed Linear Braille Western Armenian Braille editThis section is based on a single source which has proven to be unreliable It needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations other than UNESCO 1990 2013 Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Armenian Braille news newspapers books scholar JSTOR October 2013 Western Armenian BrailleScript typealphabetPrint basisArmenian alphabetLanguagesWestern ArmenianRelated scriptsParent systemsBraille Western Armenian BrailleIn Western Armenian braille cells are assigned according to a pronunciation which diverges from the historical origin of the letters Thus what are transliterated b g d in the table below are assigned braille values as p q th while p t c k are pronounced like English b d j g and have those braille assignments Linear Ա ա a Բ բ b Գ գ g Դ դ d Ե ե e Զ զ z Է է e Ը ը e Թ թ t Ժ ժ z Ի ի i Լ լ l Խ խ xBraille Linear Ծ ծ c Կ կ k Հ հ h Ձ ձ j Ղ ղ ġ Ճ ճ c Մ մ m Յ յ y Ն ն n Շ շ s Ո ո o Չ չ c Պ պ pBraille Linear Ջ ջ ǰ Ռ ռ ṙ Ս ս s Վ վ v Տ տ t Ր ր r Ց ց c Ւ ւ w Փ փ p Ք ք k Օ օ o Ֆ ֆ fBraille Punctuation Linear Braille Եւ և is citation needed Common punctuation editThis article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Armenian Braille news newspapers books scholar JSTOR December 2013 Learn how and when to remove this template message Apart from the comma and question mark above Eastern and Western Braille use the same punctuation Linear cap Braille 5 See also edit nbsp A sample of Moon type in various languages including Armenian Moon type is a simplification of the Latin alphabet for embossing An adaptation for Armenian reading blind people has been proposed References edit International Meeting on Braille Uniformity PDF UNESCO Retrieved 2012 04 24 Unesco 2013 World Braille Usage 3rd ed UNESCO 1990 2013 mistakenly copies this as r It was corrected from the chart in the box at right The chart in the box at right mistakenly copies this as y It was corrected from UNESCO 1990 2013 This is the same as the comma in Eastern Armenian according to UNESCO 2013 This may be an error Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Armenian Braille amp oldid 1058146744, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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